TOEFL · 寫作 · 電子郵件 · 投訴信
TOEFL 寫作電子郵件:投訴信 — 練習題目與應試策略 2026
投訴與請求類電子郵件是 TOEFL 2026 寫作電子郵件任務中最常見的題型之一。本指南提供 30 道練習題及範例信件,涵蓋宿舍問題、餐廳投訴、圖書館困擾、帳單錯誤、選課障礙與資訊系統故障,並附上逐步寫作策略與常見錯誤提醒。
練習題目參考 TOEFL 常見出題模式 · 由 LingoLeap 研究團隊編製
作答時限
約 7 分鐘
評分範圍
0–5
題型
投訴信
TOEFL 考試中投訴信常見嗎?
是的。投訴與消費者申訴類電子郵件是寫作電子郵件任務中出現頻率最高的題型之一。題目通常要求你聯繫商店、服務提供商或公司,反映商品損壞、訂單錯誤、電器故障或帳單有誤等情況,這些情境都需要以有禮貌、條理清晰且聚焦於解決方案的方式撰寫電子郵件。
投訴信為何出現在 TOEFL 考試中
TOEFL 2026 寫作電子郵件任務旨在測試考生處理大學生日常實際溝通情境的能力。投訴信之所以常見,是因為它同時考驗多項技能:清楚描述問題、提供相關細節、說明期望的解決結果,以及維持適當的語氣。
與一般日常信件不同,投訴信要求考生以半正式至正式的語體寫作。評分者會關注專業的問候語、簡明扼要的問題說明,以及禮貌而直接的解決請求。這些技能正是學生在專業與學術場合所需的書面溝通能力。
常見的投訴情境包括網路購物糾紛、校內或校外服務問題、帳單差異,以及收到的商品與訂單不符等。透過練習這些不同的子題型,你將能從容應對考試當天任何形式的投訴信題目。
30 道練習題:投訴與請求類電子郵件
以下練習題參考 TOEFL 常見出題模式,涵蓋六大校園生活類別。每道題目均採用官方格式:情境說明段落、三個條列式指示,以及以完整句子作答的要求。請針對每道題目在 7 分鐘內完成一封完整的電子郵件,再展開範例信件進行比較。
練習題 1
Your dormitory neighbor in the room next to yours plays loud music every night past midnight. You have spoken to them twice, but the noise has not stopped. You are losing sleep and your academic performance is suffering.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Housing Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the noise problem and how long it has been happening
- Explain how the situation is affecting your sleep and studies
- Request a specific action the housing office can take to resolve the issue
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 2
The heating system in your dormitory room has not been working for over a week. You submitted a maintenance request online five days ago but have received no response. Winter temperatures are making the room uncomfortably cold.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Campus Housing Maintenance Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the heating problem and mention your earlier maintenance request
- Explain the impact the cold temperature is having on your daily life
- Request an urgent repair and ask for a timeline
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 3
You moved into your assigned dormitory room at the beginning of the semester and discovered that the bathroom faucet leaks constantly. Water drips even when the handle is fully closed, creating a puddle on the bathroom floor.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Housing Maintenance Team。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the faucet problem and when you first noticed it
- Explain any concerns you have about damage or safety
- Request a repair and suggest times when you are available
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 4
Your assigned roommate frequently leaves dirty dishes, food wrappers, and laundry scattered around the shared living area. You have tried discussing the issue directly, but your roommate has not changed their behavior.
請寫一封電子郵件給 your Resident Advisor。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the cleanliness problem and how long it has been going on
- Explain the steps you have already taken to resolve it on your own
- Request that the Resident Advisor arrange a mediation or set shared expectations
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
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練習題 5
Your dormitory building's elevator has been out of service for two weeks. You live on the sixth floor and have a knee injury that makes climbing stairs painful. You need to know when the elevator will be repaired.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Building Management Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the elevator outage and how long it has lasted
- Explain the specific hardship it causes you because of your injury
- Request an estimated repair timeline or a temporary accommodation
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
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練習題 6
You purchased a meal plan at the beginning of the semester, but the campus cafeteria recently reduced its operating hours from 8 p.m. to 6 p.m. without advance notice. Your evening classes end at 7:30 p.m., so you can no longer use your meal plan for dinner.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Dining Services Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the change in cafeteria hours and the lack of advance notice
- Explain how the new hours conflict with your class schedule
- Request that the original hours be restored or an alternative dining option be provided
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
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練習題 7
You have a severe nut allergy and informed the campus dining hall at the start of the semester. On two recent occasions, you purchased items labeled 'nut-free' that contained traces of peanuts.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Dining Services Manager。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the two specific incidents with dates and details
- Explain the health risk these mislabeled items pose to you
- Request that the allergen labeling procedures be reviewed and improved
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
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練習題 8
You visited the campus cafeteria and noticed that the salad bar area was poorly maintained. The lettuce was wilted, several dressing containers were empty, and the serving area appeared unclean. This has happened on multiple visits over the past week.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Dining Services Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the specific conditions you observed at the salad bar
- Explain how frequently you have noticed these problems
- Suggest practical improvements and request action
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
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練習題 9
You were charged $25 for a premium dining event on campus called 'Special Dining — Spring Banquet' that you did not attend or register for. The charge appeared on your student account without explanation.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Dining Services Billing Department。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Identify the specific charge, amount, and date it appeared
- Explain that you did not attend or register for the event
- Request a review of your account and a refund
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
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練習題 10
The campus cafeteria recently removed several vegetarian options from its daily menu without explanation. As a vegetarian student, you now have very limited meal choices, often only a plain side salad or pasta with no protein.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Dining Services Director。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the change to the menu and what options are now missing
- Explain the impact this has on your ability to eat balanced meals
- Request that vegetarian entrees be restored to the daily rotation
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
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練習題 11
Several desktop computers in the university library's computer lab have been out of order for the past two weeks. With midterms approaching, all remaining workstations are constantly occupied, and you cannot complete your research assignments.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Library Director。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe how many computers are broken and how long they have been down
- Explain the impact on your ability to complete research during midterms
- Request that the computers be repaired or replaced as soon as possible
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
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練習題 12
You reserved a group study room at the library for a team project meeting, but when you arrived, the room was already occupied by another group that had no reservation. Your team had to postpone the meeting.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Library Services Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the reservation details and what happened when you arrived
- Explain the consequences of not being able to use the room
- Suggest an improvement to the reservation system and request follow-up
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
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練習題 13
The air conditioning in the main reading room of the library has been broken during a heat wave. Temperatures inside exceed what is comfortable for studying, and many students have been leaving. Final exams are approaching.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Facilities Management Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the air conditioning problem and how long it has persisted
- Explain how the heat is affecting students' ability to study for finals
- Request an urgent repair and suggest a temporary solution
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
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練習題 14
You returned a library book on time and have the return receipt as proof, but your student account still shows an overdue fine of $15.00. The fine is blocking you from borrowing additional books for your research paper.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Library Circulation Desk。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Identify the book, the fine amount, and your return date
- Explain that you have proof of the on-time return
- Request that the fine be removed from your account
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 15
The library's printing station has been frequently jamming and producing low-quality prints with streaked ink. You have an important paper due tomorrow and need reliable printing access on campus.
請寫一封電子郵件給 Library Technical Support。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the specific printing problems you have encountered
- Explain the urgency of your situation with an upcoming deadline
- Request a repair and ask about alternative printing locations
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 16
Your tuition bill for the current semester includes a $500 lab fee for a chemistry course that you dropped before the add/drop deadline. The fee should not appear on your account.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Bursar's Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Identify the specific charge, amount, and the course it is associated with
- Explain that you dropped the course before the add/drop deadline
- Request that the fee be removed and provide your student ID
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 17
You were awarded a $2,000 scholarship for the current semester. The scholarship office confirmed the award via email last month, but it has not yet appeared on your financial aid summary. The tuition payment deadline is approaching.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Financial Aid Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Identify the scholarship name, amount, and confirmation details
- Explain that the award is not reflected on your financial aid summary
- Request that the scholarship be applied before the payment deadline
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 18
You noticed that your student account was charged a $200 'technology fee' even though you are enrolled in an online-only program and do not have access to on-campus technology resources such as computer labs or printing stations.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Billing Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Identify the charge and explain your enrollment status
- Explain why you believe the fee does not apply to online students
- Request clarification and a refund if the charge is not required
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 19
You set up a monthly payment plan for your tuition, but this month's automatic payment was deducted twice from your bank account. Your bank confirmed that both charges were processed by the university.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Bursar's Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the double charge with the date, amount, and payment plan details
- Explain the financial impact of the duplicate deduction
- Request an immediate refund for the extra payment
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 20
You graduated last semester but recently received a tuition bill for the current semester listing a $150 student activity fee. You are no longer enrolled in any courses and should not be billed.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Registrar's Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Explain that you graduated and are no longer enrolled
- Identify the specific charge and why it should not apply to you
- Request that the fee be removed and your account be cleared
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 21
You attempted to register for a required course for your major, but the online registration system shows that all sections are full. There is no waitlist option available, and you need this course to stay on track for graduation.
請寫一封電子郵件給 your department's Academic Advisor。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Explain which course you need and why it is required for your degree
- Describe what you found when you tried to register
- Request help getting into the course, such as an override or additional section
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 22
You registered for a Tuesday/Thursday section of a course, but the system placed you in the Monday/Wednesday section instead. The Monday/Wednesday section conflicts with your part-time work schedule.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Registrar's Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the section you registered for and the one you were placed in
- Explain the scheduling conflict the incorrect section creates
- Request a transfer to the correct section
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 23
You completed the prerequisite for an advanced course last semester and received a passing grade of B+. However, the registration system is blocking your enrollment because it does not recognize the prerequisite as fulfilled.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Department Chair。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Identify the course you want to take and the prerequisite you completed
- Explain the system error that is preventing your registration
- Request a prerequisite override so you can enroll before the course fills up
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 24
You dropped a course before the add/drop deadline and received a confirmation email, but the course still appears on your schedule. The professor has been marking you absent, which could affect your academic record.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Registrar's Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the course you dropped and the date you submitted the request
- Explain the problem with absence marks appearing on your record
- Request that your enrollment records be updated immediately
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 25
You need to register for a course that is restricted to seniors, but you are a junior who has completed 92 credit hours, which exceeds the 90-credit threshold for senior standing. The system will not let you enroll.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Academic Dean's Office。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Explain which course you need and why it is restricted
- Describe your credit situation and why you believe you qualify
- Request an enrollment exception or guidance on the process
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 26
You have been unable to access the university's online learning platform for two days. You have tried clearing your browser cache and using different devices, but the system still shows an error message saying 'Account not recognized.' You have coursework deadlines this week.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the IT Help Desk。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the error message and the troubleshooting steps you have already taken
- Explain the urgency of the situation because of upcoming deadlines
- Provide your student ID and username and request technical assistance
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 27
The Wi-Fi in your dormitory building has been extremely slow and frequently disconnects during evening hours, typically between 7 and 11 p.m. This is affecting your ability to attend online lectures and submit assignments on time.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the Campus IT Department。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the Wi-Fi problems, including when they occur and how often
- Explain how the connectivity issues are affecting your coursework
- Request that the network be investigated and improved
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 28
You submitted a request to the IT department one week ago to have your university email account activated, but you still cannot send or receive emails. Your professors communicate important updates, assignment details, and schedule changes through email.
請寫一封電子郵件給 IT Support。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Reference your original request and how long you have been waiting
- Explain what information you are missing because of the inactive account
- Request that the activation be expedited
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 29
You purchased a software license through the university's IT store for a required engineering course. The activation code you received does not work, and the vendor's website says the code has already been redeemed by someone else.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the University IT Store。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Identify the software, your order number, and the date of purchase
- Describe the error message you received when trying to activate the code
- Request a new valid activation code or a full refund
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
練習題 30
You are unable to connect to the university's virtual private network (VPN), which you need to access library databases from off campus for your thesis research. The VPN client shows a 'connection timed out' error every time you try to connect.
請寫一封電子郵件給 the IT Help Desk。在信件中,請完成以下事項:
- Describe the VPN error and the troubleshooting steps you have tried
- Explain why you need VPN access for your academic work
- Request help resolving the issue or an alternative way to access library databases
請盡量多寫,並使用完整句子作答。
顯示範例信件隱藏範例信件
如何撰寫 TOEFL 投訴信
1. 清楚描述問題
說明您購買了什麼、購買日期,以及確切發生了什麼問題。請納入題目中的具體細節,例如訂單編號、產品名稱和日期。評分者會對回應所有題目要點的答案給予較高評分。
2. 說明問題的影響
簡要說明此問題對您造成的影響,例如「我需要這張書桌來讀書」或「錯誤版本的教科書未涵蓋教授要求的內容」。這樣可以增加背景說明,同時避免過於情緒化的表達。
3. 明確說明您期望的解決方式
清楚告知收件人您希望他們採取的行動:換貨、退款、維修或帳單更正。提供兩種可接受的選項(例如「換貨或全額退款」)能展現彈性與專業態度。
4. 保持有禮但堅定的態度
全篇使用正式或半正式語氣。善用「感謝您的協助」、「請告知我」及「感謝您處理此事」等措辭,以展現適當的語氣。避免指責性語句、驚嘆號或情緒化的表達方式。
常見錯誤與注意事項
情緒過於激動
表達憤怒或不滿會降低您的語氣評分。即使情況令人沮喪,也應保持冷靜與專業的語言。例如,將「我非常憤怒」改為「得知此事後,我感到十分失望」。
問題描述不夠具體
僅寫「產品有問題」而不提供具體說明是不夠的。請詳細描述問題所在,例如:「書桌桌面有三道深刻劃痕,右前腳也已裂開。」
未明確提出解決要求
只描述問題而不提出具體訴求,會使信件顯得不完整。務必說明您的期望:退款、換貨、維修或更正。
遺漏訂單相關資訊
若題目提供了訂單編號、商品名稱或購買日期,請在信中加以引用。省略這些細節會讓評分者認為你未完整回應題目要求,進而降低任務完成度的得分。
常見問題
投訴信在 TOEFL 寫作電子郵件題型中出現的頻率高嗎?+
TOEFL 投訴信應使用什麼語氣?+
TOEFL 投訴信應寫多長?+
TOEFL 投訴信需要包含訂單資訊嗎?+
TOEFL 寫作電子郵件任務如何評分?+
可以用 AI 練習 TOEFL 投訴信寫作嗎?+
相關學習指南
電子郵件寫作題型總覽
五大常見電子郵件題型分類,附完整練習題目。
寫信給教授
教授信件情境的練習題目與應答策略。
校園服務機構郵件
如何撰寫給校園行政單位及資訊技術支援部門的電子郵件。
寫信給同學
同學溝通與小組專題合作情境的練習題目。
安排與變更行程
排程與預約變更情境的電子郵件練習題目。
電子郵件寫作完整指南
深入解析電子郵件任務格式、評分標準與應試技巧。
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