TOEFL · 寫作 · 同學電子郵件
TOEFL 寫電子郵件:寫信給同學 — 練習題目與應試策略 2026
寫信給同學或朋友是 2026 年 TOEFL Write an Email 任務中最常見的情境之一。這類題目考驗你以半正式語氣處理協作場景的能力,例如共享課堂筆記、協調小組專題及安排活動。本指南提供仿 TOEFL 出題模式的練習題目、附解析的 範例電子郵件、寫作策略,以及常見錯誤提醒。
仿 TOEFL 出題模式的練習題目 · 由 LingoLeap 研究團隊整理
作答時限
約 7 分鐘
評分範圍
0–5
題目類型
同學電子郵件
TOEFL Write an Email 任務中常考寫信給同學的題目嗎?
是的。寫信給同學或朋友是最常出現的題目類別之一。根據 TOEFL 常見出題模式,關於索取課堂筆記、處理小組專題問題、規劃課外活動及重新安排讀書時間的題目都很常見,因為這些情境真實反映了大學生日常同儕溝通的需求。
為何 TOEFL 常出現寫信給同學的情境
2026 年 TOEFL Write an Email 任務旨在考驗你在大學生活中可能遭遇的情境下,撰寫語氣得宜、表達清晰的電子郵件的能力。寫信給同學是天然的考題選材,因為同儕溝通是學術生活中最普遍的書面互動形式。學生經常透過電子郵件互相詢問缺課情況、討論小組作業、安排讀書計畫及協調課外活動。
同學電子郵件與其他類別的差異在於半正式的語氣。相較於寫信給教授(需要正式語體)或投訴信(需要措辭堅定但有禮),寫信給同學介於兩者之間——語氣友善自然,但仍須條理清晰、目的明確。評分者會評估你能否自然地拿捏這種平衡。
同學電子郵件題目也考驗你處理協作情境的能力:請求協助、以委婉方式解決問題、提出建議,以及協調後勤安排。這些情境要求你同時做到有禮且具體——而這兩點正是 0–5 評分標準中直接影響得分的關鍵。
30 道練習題目
以下練習題目仿照 TOEFL 同學電子郵件類別的常見出題模式設計,建議用來練習在 7 分鐘內完成限時作答。展開任一題目即可查看符合半正式語氣的範例電子郵件。
1Your group project for sociology class is falling behind because tasks have not been divided clearly.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Jordan
- Suggest a way to divide the remaining work between group members
- Propose a deadline for each section so the project stays on track
- Ask if the arrangement works or if they prefer a different split
範例郵件
2One member of your group project team has not been responding to messages or completing their assigned tasks.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Taylor
- Politely mention that you have not heard from them recently
- Explain what the group still needs from them to finish the project
- Offer to help split their section if they are dealing with something unexpected
範例郵件
3Your group project presentation is next week, and you think the team should do a practice run before the actual date.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Morgan
- Suggest a specific time and place for a rehearsal session
- Explain why a practice run would be helpful for the group
- Mention that you will check with the other members as well
範例郵件
4You have been assigned to lead a group project for environmental science, and you need to schedule the first team meeting.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Casey
- Propose a specific meeting time and location
- List two or three agenda items you think the group should discuss
- Let them know you will also reach out to the other team members
範例郵件
5Your group has finished a draft of a research paper, but you think several sections need revisions before submission.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Riley
- Explain which parts of the draft you think need improvement
- Suggest how to divide the editing work between team members
- Propose a timeline so the revisions are done before the deadline
範例郵件
6You missed last week's biology lecture because you had a doctor's appointment you could not reschedule.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Sarah
- Explain briefly why you were absent from the lecture
- Ask if they could share their notes from the class you missed
- Offer to return the favor whenever they need notes in the future
範例郵件
7A classmate was absent from your chemistry lab session and the lab report is due soon.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Jamie
- Let them know what experiment was covered during the lab session
- Offer to share your lab data so they can complete their report
- Mention when the lab report is due
範例郵件
8You found a helpful online resource related to your psychology class and want to share it with a classmate who mentioned struggling with the topic.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Priya
- Describe the resource you found and what it covers
- Explain why you think it will help them with the specific topic they are struggling with
- Offer to share additional study materials you have
範例郵件
9Your professor recently changed the required textbook for your literature class. A classmate may not have seen the announcement.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Devon
- Let them know the professor changed the required textbook
- Tell them where they can find or buy the new book
- Mention when they will need the book by
範例郵件
10You took detailed notes during a guest lecture in your business class and a classmate asked if you could share them.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Liam
- Confirm that you are sending your notes as promised
- Highlight two or three key takeaways from the lecture
- Mention that the professor said these topics might be on the final exam
範例郵件
11Your study group meeting for the upcoming economics exam needs to be rescheduled because the library room you reserved is no longer available.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Sam
- Explain why the original plan needs to change
- Suggest a new time and one or two alternative locations
- Offer to coordinate with the rest of the study group once a plan is set
範例郵件
12The material in your statistics class is getting more difficult and you want to form a weekly study group.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Mia
- Explain why you think a study group would be helpful for the class
- Describe how the group would work, including a proposed meeting schedule
- Ask if they are interested in joining
範例郵件
13You and a classmate planned to study together for a philosophy exam, but your work schedule just changed and you have a conflict.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Noor
- Apologize and explain the schedule conflict that came up
- Propose a specific new day and time to meet
- Reassure them that you still have enough time to prepare before the exam
範例郵件
14Your chemistry midterm exam is in one week and you want to organize a review session with a classmate.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Ethan
- Suggest two or three specific topics you think you should review together
- Propose a plan for how the review session could work
- Offer a specific day, time, and location to meet
範例郵件
15A classmate suggested studying at a noisy cafe, but you prefer a quieter environment for studying.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Zara
- Thank them for the suggestion and acknowledge their idea
- Politely explain why you would prefer a quieter location
- Suggest a specific alternative place to study
範例郵件
16Your university's international student club is hosting a cultural food festival this weekend.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Kai
- Describe what the event is and when and where it will take place
- Mention specific things they can expect, such as food, music, or activities
- Invite them to join you and suggest a time to meet up
範例郵件
17You and some classmates are planning to see a movie this Friday evening and you want to invite another classmate who would enjoy it.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Sophia
- Explain what movie you are going to see and why you think they would like it
- Share the details including time, location, and ticket price
- Mention any plans before or after the movie, such as dinner
範例郵件
18Your class just finished a very difficult final exam and you want to organize a small celebration with your study group.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Marcus
- Congratulate them on finishing the exam
- Suggest a get-together and offer a couple of activity ideas
- Ask for their ideas and preferences for what to do
範例郵件
19A classmate recently moved to your city and does not know the area well. You want to show them a local attraction.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Aisha
- Welcome them to the city and acknowledge that adjusting can be overwhelming
- Suggest a specific local attraction and describe what makes it enjoyable
- Propose a day and time to go together
範例郵件
20A classmate named Jamie is transferring to another university at the end of this semester. You want to organize a farewell get-together.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Dylan
- Explain that you want to organize a farewell event before Jamie leaves
- Suggest a specific idea for the event, such as a dinner or gathering
- Ask them to help with specific planning tasks
範例郵件
21You are struggling with integration by parts in your calculus class and know that a classmate is strong in that area.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Raj
- Explain what specific topic you are struggling with and what you have tried so far
- Ask if they would be willing to walk you through a few examples
- Suggest when you are available and offer to meet at their convenience
範例郵件
22Your professor assigned a research paper but the formatting requirements are unclear. A classmate took the same course last year.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Lin
- Explain that you have a question about the paper formatting requirements
- Ask specific questions about what the professor expects, such as citation style or page count
- Thank them in advance for any guidance they can provide
範例郵件
23You need a partner for an upcoming class debate in political science and want to ask a classmate to work with you.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Olivia
- Explain what the debate assignment is about and what the topic is
- Explain why you think the two of you would make a good team
- Suggest how you could divide the preparation work
範例郵件
24You arrived late to English class today and completely missed the instructions for the homework assignment.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Ben
- Explain why you missed the assignment instructions
- Ask them to share the details, including what the assignment is and when it is due
- Mention any partial information you have so they know what you still need
範例郵件
25You are working on a Python assignment for computer science class and keep getting an error you cannot figure out. A classmate is good at programming.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Yuki
- Describe the specific problem you are running into with your code
- Mention what you have already tried to fix it
- Ask if they would be willing to look at your code and suggest when you could meet
範例郵件
26You have been assigned a lab partner in your chemistry class but have never spoken to them before. Your first lab session is next week.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Dana
- Introduce yourself and mention that you have been paired together
- Suggest meeting up briefly before the first lab session
- Propose a specific day and location to meet
範例郵件
27You are a transfer student and want to introduce yourself to a classmate who sits near you in your largest lecture class.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Chris
- Introduce yourself and explain that you recently transferred to the university
- Ask if there are any existing study groups for the class you could join
- Suggest starting one together if no group exists yet
範例郵件
28You joined an online discussion forum for your sociology class and noticed a classmate posted an interesting comment about the latest reading.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Fatima
- Introduce yourself and mention that you are in the same class
- Compliment their discussion post and share your own related thoughts
- Suggest continuing the conversation in person, such as after class or over coffee
範例郵件
29You are an international student starting your first semester. During class introductions, you noticed a classmate mentioned being from your home country.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Yuna
- Introduce yourself and mention the connection you noticed during class introductions
- Explain that this is your first semester and you are still settling in
- Invite them to get together, such as for lunch, and suggest a day
範例郵件
30Your professor asked the class to exchange contact information with someone they have not worked with before for a peer review exercise.+
請寫一封電子郵件給 your classmate Sam
- Introduce yourself and explain why you are reaching out
- Suggest a timeline for exchanging drafts and providing feedback
- Offer flexibility on whether to give feedback in writing or discuss it in person
範例郵件
如何撰寫給同學的電子郵件
以下四個策略能幫助你寫出條理清晰、結構完整的同學郵件,在 TOEFL 評分標準中取得高分。
1. 語氣友善且表達清晰
以名字稱呼同學,使用禮貌且自然的口語化表達。像是「Hi Sarah,」、「Would you mind…」、「I was wondering if…」等句型,能拿捏好半正式的語氣平衡。避免使用過於生硬的開場白,例如「Dear Sir/Madam」,也不要過於隨便,例如「Hey, what's up」。
2. 簡要說明你的情況
提供足夠的背景說明,讓同學了解你寫信的原因即可。一到兩句話說明發生了什麼事(你缺課了、專案進度落後、需要重新約時間)就足夠了。不要寫冗長的背景說明——你只有 7 分鐘的作答時間,評分者也重視簡潔扼要。
3. 明確提出你的請求
模糊的請求,例如「Can you help me?」,沒有說明你需要哪方面的幫助。應該具體表達,例如:「Could you send me a photo of your notes from Thursday's lecture?」或「Would Tuesday at 3 pm work for our study session instead?」具體的請求能展現任務完成度與清晰溝通能力,兩者都是評分標準。
4. 表達感謝之意
在郵件結尾向同學道謝,或提出回報的方式。像是「Thanks so much, I really appreciate it」或「I am happy to share my notes next time」等表達,能展現評分者期待在同儕郵件中看到的體貼與互惠語氣。溫暖的結語也能清楚表示郵件已寫完整。
常見錯誤須知
以下是考生在 TOEFL 撰寫同學郵件時常犯的錯誤,務必避免。
語氣過於正式,不符合同儕郵件的風格
寫「Dear Esteemed Colleague」或「I am writing to formally request」,對同學來說聽起來非常不自然。評分者會評估語氣的適切性——在同儕郵件中使用過於正式的語言,代表你無法根據收件對象調整適當的語言風格。
請求不明確或未提出請求
部分考生詳細描述了自己的狀況,卻始終沒有說明自己實際需要什麼。每一道同學郵件的題目都要求你提出具體的請求或建議。如果評分者無法辨識你的請求,你將因任務回應不完整而扣分。
語氣過於隨便或充斥俚語
雖然寫給同學的郵件比寫給教授的郵件更不正式,但仍需保持禮貌與條理。避免使用縮寫字、過多驚嘆號,或讓郵件讀起來像是簡訊而非半正式電子郵件的俚語。
缺乏請求的背景說明
直接寫「你可以把筆記傳給我嗎?」而不說明原因,會讓郵件顯得唐突。題目通常會給你一個情境——善加利用它。用一到兩句話簡短說明緣由,能讓你的郵件更完整、更自然。
常見問題
同學郵件題型在 TOEFL 寫作郵件任務中出現的頻率有多高?+
在 TOEFL 任務中寫信給同學應該使用什麼語氣?+
TOEFL 同學郵件應該寫多長?+
寫信給同學和寫信給教授有什麼不同?+
寫作郵件任務是如何評分的?+
我可以用 AI 練習 TOEFL 同學郵件題型嗎?+
相關學習指南
所有寫作郵件題型
瀏覽所有常見郵件主題類別及練習題目。
寫信給教授
練習寫給教授與講師的正式郵件題型。
撰寫投訴信
練習針對產品與服務的投訴郵件題型。
校園服務郵件
練習聯絡校園行政、資訊部門及住宿服務的郵件題型。
安排與重新安排行程
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寫作郵件完整指南
深入了解郵件任務格式、評分標準與應試技巧。
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