TOEFL · 寫作 · 同學電子郵件
TOEFL 寫電子郵件:寫信給同學 — 練習題目與應試策略 2026
寫信給同學或朋友是 2026 年 TOEFL Write an Email 任務中最常見的情境之一。這類題目考驗你以半正式語氣處理協作場景的能力,例如共享課堂筆記、協調小組專題及安排活動。本指南提供仿 TOEFL 出題模式的練習題目、附解析的範例電子郵件、寫作策略,以及常見錯誤提醒。
仿 TOEFL 出題模式的練習題目 · 由 LingoLeap 研究團隊整理
作答時限
約 7 分鐘
評分範圍
0–5
題目類型
同學電子郵件
TOEFL Write an Email 任務中常考寫信給同學的題目嗎?
是的。寫信給同學或朋友是最常出現的題目類別之一。根據 TOEFL 常見出題模式,關於索取課堂筆記、處理小組專題問題、規劃課外活動及重新安排讀書時間的題目都很常見,因為這些情境真實反映了大學生日常同儕溝通的需求。
為何 TOEFL 常出現寫信給同學的情境
2026 年 TOEFL Write an Email 任務旨在考驗你在大學生活中可能遭遇的情境下,撰寫語氣得宜、表達清晰的電子郵件的能力。寫信給同學是天然的考題選材,因為同儕溝通是學術生活中最普遍的書面互動形式。學生經常透過電子郵件互相詢問缺課情況、討論小組作業、安排讀書計畫及協調課外活動。
同學電子郵件與其他類別的差異在於半正式的語氣。相較於寫信給教授(需要正式語體)或投訴信(需要措辭堅定但有禮),寫信給同學介於兩者之間——語氣友善自然,但仍須條理清晰、目的明確。評分者會評估你能否自然地拿捏這種平衡。
同學電子郵件題目也考驗你處理協作情境的能力:請求協助、以委婉方式解決問題、提出建議,以及協調後勤安排。這些情境要求你同時做到有禮且具體——而這兩點正是 0–5 評分標準中直接影響得分的關鍵。
30 道練習題目
以下練習題目仿照 TOEFL 同學電子郵件類別的常見出題模式設計,建議用來練習在 7 分鐘內完成限時作答。展開任一題目即可查看符合半正式語氣的範例電子郵件。
1Your group project for sociology class is falling behind because tasks have not been divided clearly.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Suggest a way to divide the remaining work between group members
- Propose a deadline for each section so the project stays on track
- Ask if the arrangement works or if they prefer a different split
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
2One member of your group project team has not been responding to messages or completing their assigned tasks.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Politely mention that you have not heard from them recently
- Explain what the group still needs from them to finish the project
- Offer to help split their section if they are dealing with something unexpected
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
3Your group project presentation is next week, and you think the team should do a practice run before the actual date.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Suggest a specific time and place for a rehearsal session
- Explain why a practice run would be helpful for the group
- Mention that you will check with the other members as well
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
4You have been assigned to lead a group project for environmental science, and you need to schedule the first team meeting.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Propose a specific meeting time and location
- List two or three agenda items you think the group should discuss
- Let them know you will also reach out to the other team members
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
5Your group has finished a draft of a research paper, but you think several sections need revisions before submission.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Explain which parts of the draft you think need improvement
- Suggest how to divide the editing work between team members
- Propose a timeline so the revisions are done before the deadline
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
6You missed last week's biology lecture because you had a doctor's appointment you could not reschedule.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Explain briefly why you were absent from the lecture
- Ask if they could share their notes from the class you missed
- Offer to return the favor whenever they need notes in the future
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
7A classmate was absent from your chemistry lab session and the lab report is due soon.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Let them know what experiment was covered during the lab session
- Offer to share your lab data so they can complete their report
- Mention when the lab report is due
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
8You found a helpful online resource related to your psychology class and want to share it with a classmate who mentioned struggling with the topic.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Describe the resource you found and what it covers
- Explain why you think it will help them with the specific topic they are struggling with
- Offer to share additional study materials you have
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
9Your professor recently changed the required textbook for your literature class. A classmate may not have seen the announcement.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Let them know the professor changed the required textbook
- Tell them where they can find or buy the new book
- Mention when they will need the book by
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
10You took detailed notes during a guest lecture in your business class and a classmate asked if you could share them.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Confirm that you are sending your notes as promised
- Highlight two or three key takeaways from the lecture
- Mention that the professor said these topics might be on the final exam
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
11Your study group meeting for the upcoming economics exam needs to be rescheduled because the library room you reserved is no longer available.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Explain why the original plan needs to change
- Suggest a new time and one or two alternative locations
- Offer to coordinate with the rest of the study group once a plan is set
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
12The material in your statistics class is getting more difficult and you want to form a weekly study group.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Explain why you think a study group would be helpful for the class
- Describe how the group would work, including a proposed meeting schedule
- Ask if they are interested in joining
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
13You and a classmate planned to study together for a philosophy exam, but your work schedule just changed and you have a conflict.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Apologize and explain the schedule conflict that came up
- Propose a specific new day and time to meet
- Reassure them that you still have enough time to prepare before the exam
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
14Your chemistry midterm exam is in one week and you want to organize a review session with a classmate.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Suggest two or three specific topics you think you should review together
- Propose a plan for how the review session could work
- Offer a specific day, time, and location to meet
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
15A classmate suggested studying at a noisy cafe, but you prefer a quieter environment for studying.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Thank them for the suggestion and acknowledge their idea
- Politely explain why you would prefer a quieter location
- Suggest a specific alternative place to study
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
16Your university's international student club is hosting a cultural food festival this weekend.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Describe what the event is and when and where it will take place
- Mention specific things they can expect, such as food, music, or activities
- Invite them to join you and suggest a time to meet up
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
17You and some classmates are planning to see a movie this Friday evening and you want to invite another classmate who would enjoy it.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Explain what movie you are going to see and why you think they would like it
- Share the details including time, location, and ticket price
- Mention any plans before or after the movie, such as dinner
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
18Your class just finished a very difficult final exam and you want to organize a small celebration with your study group.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Congratulate them on finishing the exam
- Suggest a get-together and offer a couple of activity ideas
- Ask for their ideas and preferences for what to do
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
19A classmate recently moved to your city and does not know the area well. You want to show them a local attraction.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Welcome them to the city and acknowledge that adjusting can be overwhelming
- Suggest a specific local attraction and describe what makes it enjoyable
- Propose a day and time to go together
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
20A classmate named Jamie is transferring to another university at the end of this semester. You want to organize a farewell get-together.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Explain that you want to organize a farewell event before Jamie leaves
- Suggest a specific idea for the event, such as a dinner or gathering
- Ask them to help with specific planning tasks
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
21You are struggling with integration by parts in your calculus class and know that a classmate is strong in that area.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Explain what specific topic you are struggling with and what you have tried so far
- Ask if they would be willing to walk you through a few examples
- Suggest when you are available and offer to meet at their convenience
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
22Your professor assigned a research paper but the formatting requirements are unclear. A classmate took the same course last year.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Explain that you have a question about the paper formatting requirements
- Ask specific questions about what the professor expects, such as citation style or page count
- Thank them in advance for any guidance they can provide
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
23You need a partner for an upcoming class debate in political science and want to ask a classmate to work with you.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Explain what the debate assignment is about and what the topic is
- Explain why you think the two of you would make a good team
- Suggest how you could divide the preparation work
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
24You arrived late to English class today and completely missed the instructions for the homework assignment.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Explain why you missed the assignment instructions
- Ask them to share the details, including what the assignment is and when it is due
- Mention any partial information you have so they know what you still need
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
25You are working on a Python assignment for computer science class and keep getting an error you cannot figure out. A classmate is good at programming.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Describe the specific problem you are running into with your code
- Mention what you have already tried to fix it
- Ask if they would be willing to look at your code and suggest when you could meet
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
26You have been assigned a lab partner in your chemistry class but have never spoken to them before. Your first lab session is next week.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Introduce yourself and mention that you have been paired together
- Suggest meeting up briefly before the first lab session
- Propose a specific day and location to meet
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
27You are a transfer student and want to introduce yourself to a classmate who sits near you in your largest lecture class.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Introduce yourself and explain that you recently transferred to the university
- Ask if there are any existing study groups for the class you could join
- Suggest starting one together if no group exists yet
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
28You joined an online discussion forum for your sociology class and noticed a classmate posted an interesting comment about the latest reading.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Introduce yourself and mention that you are in the same class
- Compliment their discussion post and share your own related thoughts
- Suggest continuing the conversation in person, such as after class or over coffee
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
29You are an international student starting your first semester. During class introductions, you noticed a classmate mentioned being from your home country.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Introduce yourself and mention the connection you noticed during class introductions
- Explain that this is your first semester and you are still settling in
- Invite them to get together, such as for lunch, and suggest a day
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
30Your professor asked the class to exchange contact information with someone they have not worked with before for a peer review exercise.+
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_write_email_to
- Introduce yourself and explain why you are reaching out
- Suggest a timeline for exchanging drafts and providing feedback
- Offer flexibility on whether to give feedback in writing or discuss it in person
toefl_writing_email_classmate.prompt_sample_label
如何撰寫給同學的電子郵件
以下四個策略能幫助你寫出條理清晰、結構完整的同學郵件,在 TOEFL 評分標準中取得高分。
1. 語氣友善且表達清晰
以名字稱呼同學,使用禮貌且自然的口語化表達。像是「Hi Sarah,」、「Would you mind…」、「I was wondering if…」等句型,能拿捏好半正式的語氣平衡。避免使用過於生硬的開場白,例如「Dear Sir/Madam」,也不要過於隨便,例如「Hey, what's up」。
2. 簡要說明你的情況
提供足夠的背景說明,讓同學了解你寫信的原因即可。一到兩句話說明發生了什麼事(你缺課了、專案進度落後、需要重新約時間)就足夠了。不要寫冗長的背景說明——你只有 7 分鐘的作答時間,評分者也重視簡潔扼要。
3. 明確提出你的請求
模糊的請求,例如「Can you help me?」,沒有說明你需要哪方面的幫助。應該具體表達,例如:「Could you send me a photo of your notes from Thursday's lecture?」或「Would Tuesday at 3 pm work for our study session instead?」具體的請求能展現任務完成度與清晰溝通能力,兩者都是評分標準。
4. 表達感謝之意
在郵件結尾向同學道謝,或提出回報的方式。像是「Thanks so much, I really appreciate it」或「I am happy to share my notes next time」等表達,能展現評分者期待在同儕郵件中看到的體貼與互惠語氣。溫暖的結語也能清楚表示郵件已寫完整。
常見錯誤須知
以下是考生在 TOEFL 撰寫同學郵件時常犯的錯誤,務必避免。
語氣過於正式,不符合同儕郵件的風格
寫「Dear Esteemed Colleague」或「I am writing to formally request」,對同學來說聽起來非常不自然。評分者會評估語氣的適切性——在同儕郵件中使用過於正式的語言,代表你無法根據收件對象調整適當的語言風格。
請求不明確或未提出請求
部分考生詳細描述了自己的狀況,卻始終沒有說明自己實際需要什麼。每一道同學郵件的題目都要求你提出具體的請求或建議。如果評分者無法辨識你的請求,你將因任務回應不完整而扣分。
語氣過於隨便或充斥俚語
雖然寫給同學的郵件比寫給教授的郵件更不正式,但仍需保持禮貌與條理。避免使用縮寫字、過多驚嘆號,或讓郵件讀起來像是簡訊而非半正式電子郵件的俚語。
缺乏請求的背景說明
直接寫「你可以把筆記傳給我嗎?」而不說明原因,會讓郵件顯得唐突。題目通常會給你一個情境——善加利用它。用一到兩句話簡短說明緣由,能讓你的郵件更完整、更自然。
常見問題
同學郵件題型在 TOEFL 寫作郵件任務中出現的頻率有多高?+
在 TOEFL 任務中寫信給同學應該使用什麼語氣?+
TOEFL 同學郵件應該寫多長?+
寫信給同學和寫信給教授有什麼不同?+
寫作郵件任務是如何評分的?+
我可以用 AI 練習 TOEFL 同學郵件題型嗎?+
相關學習指南
所有寫作郵件題型
瀏覽所有常見郵件主題類別及練習題目。
寫信給教授
練習寫給教授與講師的正式郵件題型。
撰寫投訴信
練習針對產品與服務的投訴郵件題型。
校園服務郵件
練習聯絡校園行政、資訊部門及住宿服務的郵件題型。
安排與重新安排行程
練習協調約會、課程與計畫的郵件題型。
寫作郵件完整指南
深入了解郵件任務格式、評分標準與應試技巧。
TOEFL Mock Test
Simulate the real test with timed, section-by-section practice.
Speaking Interview Topics
Explore 6 topic categories with 32+ practice questions.
Writing Discussion Topics
Master the 5 core discussion themes for TOEFL Writing.