TOEFL · ライティング · クラスメートへのメール
TOEFL メール作成:クラスメートへのメール — 練習問題と攻略法 2026
クラスメートや友人へのメールは、TOEFL 2026「メールを書く」タスクで最も頻出のシナリオの一つです。ノートの共有、グループプロジェクトの調整、活動の計画など、協働場面でのセミフォーマルなコミュニケーション能力が問われます。このガイドでは、TOEFLの出題パターンを参考にした練習問題、解説付き例文、ライティング戦略、よくあるミスをご紹介します。
TOEFLの出題パターンを参考にした練習問題 · LingoLeap リサーチチーム
制限時間
約7分
スコア
0〜5
トピック
クラスメートへのメール
TOEFLの「メールを書く」タスクでクラスメートへのメールはよく出題されますか?
はい、頻出カテゴリーの一つです。TOEFLの一般的な出題パターンによると、授業のノートを依頼する、グループプロジェクトの問題に対処する、課外活動を計画する、勉強会の日程を変更するといったシナリオが繰り返し出題されます。これらは大学生が日常的に経験するリアルな学生間のコミュニケーションを反映しているためです。
TOEFLにクラスメートへのメールが出題される理由
TOEFL 2026の「メールを書く」タスクは、大学生が実際に直面する場面で、適切なトーンの明確なメールを書く力を測ることを目的としています。クラスメートへのメールが出題されやすいのは、学生同士のコミュニケーションが学術生活における最も一般的な文字によるやり取りの一つだからです。欠席した授業の内容、グループ課題、勉強の計画、課外活動など、学生は日常的にメールを送り合っています。
クラスメートへのメールが他のカテゴリーと異なるのは、セミフォーマルなトーンが求められる点です。教授へのメール(フォーマルな文体が必要)やクレームメール(毅然としつつも丁寧な表現が必要)とは異なり、クラスメートへのメールはその中間に位置します。友好的で話しやすい雰囲気を保ちながら、整理された目的のある文章を書くことが求められます。採点者はこのバランスを自然に保てているかを評価します。
クラスメートへのメールの問題では、協働場面への対処能力も問われます。助けを求める、問題を角を立てずに伝える、提案をする、段取りを調整するといった場面では、丁寧さと具体性の両方が必要です。この2点が0〜5のルーブリックにおけるスコアに直接影響します。
練習問題30問
これらの練習問題は、クラスメートメールカテゴリーにおけるTOEFLの一般的な出題パターンを参考にしています。7分間の時間制限で回答する練習にご活用ください。各問題を展開すると、適切なセミフォーマルなトーンの例文を確認できます。
1Your group project for sociology class is falling behind because tasks have not been divided clearly.+
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- Suggest a way to divide the remaining work between group members
- Propose a deadline for each section so the project stays on track
- Ask if the arrangement works or if they prefer a different split
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2One member of your group project team has not been responding to messages or completing their assigned tasks.+
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- Politely mention that you have not heard from them recently
- Explain what the group still needs from them to finish the project
- Offer to help split their section if they are dealing with something unexpected
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3Your group project presentation is next week, and you think the team should do a practice run before the actual date.+
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- Suggest a specific time and place for a rehearsal session
- Explain why a practice run would be helpful for the group
- Mention that you will check with the other members as well
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4You have been assigned to lead a group project for environmental science, and you need to schedule the first team meeting.+
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- Propose a specific meeting time and location
- List two or three agenda items you think the group should discuss
- Let them know you will also reach out to the other team members
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5Your group has finished a draft of a research paper, but you think several sections need revisions before submission.+
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- Explain which parts of the draft you think need improvement
- Suggest how to divide the editing work between team members
- Propose a timeline so the revisions are done before the deadline
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6You missed last week's biology lecture because you had a doctor's appointment you could not reschedule.+
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- Explain briefly why you were absent from the lecture
- Ask if they could share their notes from the class you missed
- Offer to return the favor whenever they need notes in the future
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7A classmate was absent from your chemistry lab session and the lab report is due soon.+
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- Let them know what experiment was covered during the lab session
- Offer to share your lab data so they can complete their report
- Mention when the lab report is due
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8You found a helpful online resource related to your psychology class and want to share it with a classmate who mentioned struggling with the topic.+
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- Describe the resource you found and what it covers
- Explain why you think it will help them with the specific topic they are struggling with
- Offer to share additional study materials you have
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9Your professor recently changed the required textbook for your literature class. A classmate may not have seen the announcement.+
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- Let them know the professor changed the required textbook
- Tell them where they can find or buy the new book
- Mention when they will need the book by
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10You took detailed notes during a guest lecture in your business class and a classmate asked if you could share them.+
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- Confirm that you are sending your notes as promised
- Highlight two or three key takeaways from the lecture
- Mention that the professor said these topics might be on the final exam
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11Your study group meeting for the upcoming economics exam needs to be rescheduled because the library room you reserved is no longer available.+
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- Explain why the original plan needs to change
- Suggest a new time and one or two alternative locations
- Offer to coordinate with the rest of the study group once a plan is set
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12The material in your statistics class is getting more difficult and you want to form a weekly study group.+
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- Explain why you think a study group would be helpful for the class
- Describe how the group would work, including a proposed meeting schedule
- Ask if they are interested in joining
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13You and a classmate planned to study together for a philosophy exam, but your work schedule just changed and you have a conflict.+
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- Apologize and explain the schedule conflict that came up
- Propose a specific new day and time to meet
- Reassure them that you still have enough time to prepare before the exam
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14Your chemistry midterm exam is in one week and you want to organize a review session with a classmate.+
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- Suggest two or three specific topics you think you should review together
- Propose a plan for how the review session could work
- Offer a specific day, time, and location to meet
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15A classmate suggested studying at a noisy cafe, but you prefer a quieter environment for studying.+
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- Thank them for the suggestion and acknowledge their idea
- Politely explain why you would prefer a quieter location
- Suggest a specific alternative place to study
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16Your university's international student club is hosting a cultural food festival this weekend.+
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- Describe what the event is and when and where it will take place
- Mention specific things they can expect, such as food, music, or activities
- Invite them to join you and suggest a time to meet up
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17You and some classmates are planning to see a movie this Friday evening and you want to invite another classmate who would enjoy it.+
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- Explain what movie you are going to see and why you think they would like it
- Share the details including time, location, and ticket price
- Mention any plans before or after the movie, such as dinner
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18Your class just finished a very difficult final exam and you want to organize a small celebration with your study group.+
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- Congratulate them on finishing the exam
- Suggest a get-together and offer a couple of activity ideas
- Ask for their ideas and preferences for what to do
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19A classmate recently moved to your city and does not know the area well. You want to show them a local attraction.+
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- Welcome them to the city and acknowledge that adjusting can be overwhelming
- Suggest a specific local attraction and describe what makes it enjoyable
- Propose a day and time to go together
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20A classmate named Jamie is transferring to another university at the end of this semester. You want to organize a farewell get-together.+
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- Explain that you want to organize a farewell event before Jamie leaves
- Suggest a specific idea for the event, such as a dinner or gathering
- Ask them to help with specific planning tasks
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21You are struggling with integration by parts in your calculus class and know that a classmate is strong in that area.+
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- Explain what specific topic you are struggling with and what you have tried so far
- Ask if they would be willing to walk you through a few examples
- Suggest when you are available and offer to meet at their convenience
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22Your professor assigned a research paper but the formatting requirements are unclear. A classmate took the same course last year.+
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- Explain that you have a question about the paper formatting requirements
- Ask specific questions about what the professor expects, such as citation style or page count
- Thank them in advance for any guidance they can provide
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23You need a partner for an upcoming class debate in political science and want to ask a classmate to work with you.+
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- Explain what the debate assignment is about and what the topic is
- Explain why you think the two of you would make a good team
- Suggest how you could divide the preparation work
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24You arrived late to English class today and completely missed the instructions for the homework assignment.+
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- Explain why you missed the assignment instructions
- Ask them to share the details, including what the assignment is and when it is due
- Mention any partial information you have so they know what you still need
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25You are working on a Python assignment for computer science class and keep getting an error you cannot figure out. A classmate is good at programming.+
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- Describe the specific problem you are running into with your code
- Mention what you have already tried to fix it
- Ask if they would be willing to look at your code and suggest when you could meet
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26You have been assigned a lab partner in your chemistry class but have never spoken to them before. Your first lab session is next week.+
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- Introduce yourself and mention that you have been paired together
- Suggest meeting up briefly before the first lab session
- Propose a specific day and location to meet
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27You are a transfer student and want to introduce yourself to a classmate who sits near you in your largest lecture class.+
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- Introduce yourself and explain that you recently transferred to the university
- Ask if there are any existing study groups for the class you could join
- Suggest starting one together if no group exists yet
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28You joined an online discussion forum for your sociology class and noticed a classmate posted an interesting comment about the latest reading.+
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- Introduce yourself and mention that you are in the same class
- Compliment their discussion post and share your own related thoughts
- Suggest continuing the conversation in person, such as after class or over coffee
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29You are an international student starting your first semester. During class introductions, you noticed a classmate mentioned being from your home country.+
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- Introduce yourself and mention the connection you noticed during class introductions
- Explain that this is your first semester and you are still settling in
- Invite them to get together, such as for lunch, and suggest a day
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30Your professor asked the class to exchange contact information with someone they have not worked with before for a peer review exercise.+
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- Introduce yourself and explain why you are reaching out
- Suggest a timeline for exchanging drafts and providing feedback
- Offer flexibility on whether to give feedback in writing or discuss it in person
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クラスメートへのメールの書き方
次の4つの戦略を活用することで、TOEFLの採点基準で高評価を得られる、明確で構成のしっかりしたクラスメート向けメールを書くことができます。
1. 親しみやすくかつ明確なトーンを使う
クラスメートをファーストネームで呼び、丁寧で会話的な表現を使いましょう。「Hi Sarah,」「Would you mind…」「I was wondering if…」といったフレーズは、適切なセミフォーマルなバランスを保てます。「Dear Sir/Madam」のような堅苦しい書き出しや、「Hey, what's up」のような砕けすぎた表現は避けましょう。
2. 状況を簡潔に説明する
クラスメートがメールを書いた理由を理解できるよう、必要最低限の背景情報を伝えましょう。何があったか(授業を欠席した、プロジェクトが遅れている、日程を変更する必要があるなど)を1〜2文で説明すれば十分です。長々と経緯を書く必要はありません。制限時間は7分であり、採点者は簡潔さを重視します。
3. 依頼内容を具体的にする
「手伝ってもらえますか?」のような曖昧な依頼では、何が必要なのかが伝わりません。代わりに、「木曜日の授業のノートを写真で送ってもらえますか?」や「勉強会を火曜日の午後3時に変更するのは可能ですか?」のように具体的に書きましょう。具体的な依頼は、タスクの達成度と明確なコミュニケーションを示す採点基準において高評価につながります。
4. 感謝の気持ちを示す
メールの締めくくりには、クラスメートへのお礼や、何か提供できることを伝えましょう。「本当に助かります、ありがとうございます」や「今度は私のノートをシェアします」といったフレーズは、採点者が同級生同士のメールに期待する、思いやりと相互協力のトーンを示します。温かい締めくくりは、メールが適切に完結していることも示します。
よくあるミスと注意点
TOEFLのクラスメート向けメール作成において、受験者がよく犯すミスを紹介します。これらに注意しましょう。
同級生へのメールとしては過度に丁寧すぎる表現
「Dear Esteemed Colleague」や「I am writing to formally request」といった表現は、クラスメートへのメールとして不自然に聞こえます。採点者はトーンの適切さを評価するため、同級生向けのメールで過度に堅苦しい表現を使うと、相手に合わせて文体を使い分ける能力が不足していると判断されます。
依頼内容が不明確、または記載されていない
状況の説明はするものの、実際に何が必要なのかを書かない受験者がいます。クラスメート向けのメールのお題では、必ず具体的な依頼や提案をすることが求められます。採点者があなたの依頼を読み取れない場合、タスク未完了として減点されます。
砕けすぎた表現やスラングの使用
クラスメート向けのメールは教授へのメールよりはカジュアルですが、それでも丁寧さと構成が必要です。テキストメッセージのような略語、過剰な感嘆符、またはメールをテキスト会話のように見せてしまうスラングは避けましょう。
依頼の背景情報が書かれていない
「ノートを送ってもらえますか?」と唐突に用件だけを伝えると、メールが無愛想な印象を与えてしまいます。問題文には必ず状況説明があるので、それを活用しましょう。理由を1〜2文で簡潔に述べるだけで、メール全体がより自然で完成度の高い内容になります。
AIでクラスメートへのメール練習をしよう
LingoLeapのAI搭載TOEFLライティング練習で、トーン・構成・文法に関する即時フィードバックを受けられます。セミフォーマルなクラスメートへのメール問題に特化して設計されています。
TOEFL練習を始めるよくある質問
TOEFLのメール作成タスクでクラスメートへのメール問題はどのくらい出題されますか?+
TOEFLのタスクでクラスメートにメールを書く際、どのようなトーンを使うべきですか?+
TOEFLのクラスメートへのメールはどのくらいの長さが適切ですか?+
クラスメートへのメールと教授へのメールの違いは何ですか?+
メール作成タスクはどのように採点されますか?+
AIでTOEFLのクラスメートへのメール問題を練習できますか?+
関連ガイド
メール作成タスクの全トピック
練習問題付きのよく出るメールトピックカテゴリーをすべて確認できます。
教授へのメール
教授や講師へのフォーマルなメール問題を練習しましょう。
クレームメールの書き方
商品やサービスに関するクレームメールの練習問題です。
キャンパスサービスへのメール
大学の事務局・IT・学生寮への連絡メールの練習問題です。
日程調整・変更
アポイントメント・授業・予定の調整に関する練習問題です。
メール作成タスク完全ガイド
メールタスクの形式・採点基準・攻略ポイントを徹底解説します。
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