考生想從寫作範本範例中獲得什麼
你已經了解範本結構了——現在想知道的是:這個範本在不同題目上真的有效嗎?
本頁提供6個完整範例(3個Email+3個學術討論),全部使用我們Email寫作範本與學術討論範本頁面中的相同範本。 Email寫作範本 每個範例包含:題目提示、完整作答內容、各段落的範本結構標籤,以及簡短的評分說明。 學術討論範本
“「範本帶來速度與結構,範例則告訴你如何將結構靈活套用到任何主題。」”
Email範本範例
每封Email均遵循5段式Email範本:稱謂、說明背景、細節一、細節二、細節三+結尾。各段落的範本標籤以橘色標示。 Email寫作範本
1寫信給教授
題目範例
Your professor asked students to form study groups for the final project. Write an email to your professor. In your email: 1) 1) Explain your situation, 2) 2) Ask about alternatives, 3) 3) Propose a solution.
稱謂Dear Professor Chen,
說明背景I'm writing about the study group requirement for the final project.
細節一Unfortunately, my work schedule this semester conflicts with the meeting times that most groups have chosen. I work evening shifts three days a week, which is when most students are available to meet.
細節二Would it be possible for me to complete the project individually, or is there a group that meets during daytime hours?
細節三+結尾If neither option works, I could also propose a virtual collaboration arrangement where I contribute asynchronously through shared documents. I'm committed to doing the same amount of work regardless of the format. Thank you for understanding my situation.
落款Best regards, Yuki
Scoring Note
完整回應所有3個要點、語氣正式適切、針對時間衝突提供具體細節、主動提出解決方案。
2投訴校園服務
題目範例
The campus library recently changed its hours, closing much earlier than before. Write an email to the library administration. In your email: 1) 1) Describe the impact on you, 2) 2) Explain why the old hours were better, 3) 3) Suggest a compromise.
稱謂Dear Library Administration,
說明背景I'm reaching out regarding the recent change to library hours.
細節一As a graduate student who works during the day, the library's new 8 PM closing time has seriously affected my study routine. I used to rely on the library from 8 PM to midnight for quiet research time.
細節二The previous hours were essential for students like me who can't study during regular business hours. The late-night availability was one of the reasons I chose this university.
細節三+結尾Would the library consider keeping at least the main reading room open until 10 PM on weeknights? Even a partial extension would help students with non-traditional schedules. I'd be happy to help gather signatures from other students who feel the same way. Thank you for considering this.
落款Sincerely, David
Scoring Note
問題陳述清晰、以具體數據說明個人影響、提出合理的折衷方案、語氣有禮但直接。
3向同學詢問缺課資訊
題目範例
You missed a class where the professor announced changes to the final exam. Write an email to a classmate. In your email: 1) 1) Explain why you missed class, 2) 2) Ask what you missed, 3) 3) Offer something in return.
稱謂Hi Tomoko,
說明背景I wanted to reach out because I missed yesterday's psychology class.
細節一I had a doctor's appointment that ran longer than expected — I tried to make it back for the second half of class but couldn't get there in time.
細節二I heard Professor Martinez announced some changes to the final exam format. Could you fill me in on what was discussed? I want to make sure I'm studying the right material.
細節三+結尾In return, I'm happy to share my notes from last week's lecture, which I noticed you missed. I also have the study guide from the TA's review session. Let me know if you'd like those! Thanks so much.
落款— Jamie
Scoring Note
對同學使用的語氣輕鬆自然且恰當、清楚說明缺課原因、提問具體明確、真誠提出回報。
學術討論範本範例
每篇討論回應均遵循4段式討論範本:立場、認可、支持論點、結論。各段落的範本標籤以橘色標示。 學術討論範本
1科技主題
討論題目
教授
Should social media platforms be required to verify users' real identities? Consider both privacy and accountability.
Chris
Yes, real identity verification would reduce cyberbullying and fake news. People behave better when they can't hide behind anonymity.
Lin
No, mandatory verification threatens privacy and could endanger activists and whistleblowers who need anonymity.
立場While I understand Chris's concern about accountability, I mostly agree with Lin that mandatory identity verification creates more problems than it solves.
認可As the professor's question suggests, there's a real tension between accountability and privacy online.
支持論點In my country, a social media platform briefly required government ID verification, and the result was troubling. Political activists faced harassment after their identities were exposed, and many people simply stopped participating in public discussions. Meanwhile, bad actors found ways around the verification system using fake IDs. The policy was reversed within a year.
結論This example shows that verification doesn't necessarily improve behavior — it just silences legitimate voices while determined trolls find workarounds. A better approach might be stronger content moderation without compromising user privacy.
Scoring Note
立場明確、同時回應兩位同學的觀點、提供具體的現實例子、補充了關於替代方案的原創見解。約160字。
2教育主題
討論題目
教授
Some universities are moving toward completely online degree programs. Do you think online degrees will eventually be seen as equal to traditional degrees?
Maya
Absolutely. Technology is improving rapidly, and many top universities already offer respected online programs.
James
Never fully equal. The networking, hands-on labs, and campus experience can't be replicated online.
立場I think Maya and James are both partially right — online degrees will gain more respect, but the timeline and acceptance will vary dramatically by field.
認可James makes an important point about hands-on experience. Fields like medicine, engineering, and laboratory sciences genuinely require physical presence.
支持論點However, for fields like business, education, and many humanities subjects, online programs have already proven effective. My cousin completed an MBA entirely online from a well-known university, and she received multiple job offers from companies that didn't distinguish between her degree and an on-campus one. Her employers cared about her skills and portfolio, not where she sat during lectures.
結論So rather than a blanket answer, I believe the question depends on the field. Some disciplines will embrace online degrees much faster than others.
Scoring Note
立場細緻,兼顧兩位同學的觀點、提供具體的親身例子、邏輯論述清晰、結論明確。約165字。
3社會主題
討論題目
教授
Should governments invest more in public transportation even if most citizens prefer to drive their own cars?
Raj
Yes. Public transportation reduces pollution and traffic congestion, benefiting everyone including drivers.
Elena
No. If people prefer cars, the government should respect that choice and invest in better roads instead.
立場I strongly agree with Raj that public transportation investment is worthwhile, even when most people drive.
認可Elena's point about respecting individual choice is fair, but I think it overlooks the broader picture.
支持論點In my hometown, the city invested heavily in a new metro system despite strong car culture. Initially, many residents criticized the expense. But within two years, commute times dropped for everyone — including drivers — because enough people switched to the metro to reduce highway congestion. Property values near metro stations also increased, which broadened the tax base and helped fund further improvements.
結論This shows that public transportation benefits drivers too, even if they never set foot on a train. Sometimes the best investments are the ones that people don't initially want.
Scoring Note
立場鮮明、直接回應反對觀點、現實案例具說服力、結論富有洞察力。約155字。
為什麼範例有幫助,但光靠背誦是不夠的
範例讓你看到範本實際運作的方式
閱讀範例能讓你感受到高分回應的節奏、段落銜接,以及細節的鋪陳程度——這些都是光看範本架構無法體會的。
背誦現成答案在考試當天毫無用處
考試題目一定不同。如果你只背了一篇關於圖書館時間的答案,遇到宿舍政策的題目時就會完全卡住。內容必須是臨場原創的。
該記住的是「結構」,而不是「內容」
注意每封Email都遵循相同的5段流程,每篇討論都遵循相同的4段流程。你應該記住的是這個骨架,而不是填充其中的具體內容。
該練習的是:將結構套用到新主題
一旦你能在這些範例中辨識出每個範本段落,就開始針對全新題目練習自己作答。把範本當作鷹架,用你自己的想法填充內容。
“「把範例當作輔助輪。它們示範了動作,但你終究要靠自己踩踏板。」”
常見的範例使用錯誤
逐字背誦範例答案
Fix: 背好的答案無法配合你的考試題目。應記住範本結構,每次都重新生成內容。
只看範例,卻不理解為何能拿高分
Fix: 仔細研究標註說明——注意每個回應如何涵蓋所有必要要點、運用具體細節,並維持適當的語氣。
研讀範例,卻從未自己動手寫
Fix: 閱讀範例建立理解,親自作答才能建立技能。兩者都不可缺。
以為字數越多分數越高
Fix: 一封重點清晰的150字Email,可能勝過一篇冗長散漫的250字答案。內容的品質與完整性比字數更重要。
如何將範例改寫為你自己的高分回應
按照以下五個實用步驟,從閱讀範例逐步過渡到寫出屬於自己的高分答案。
- 1
研讀範本標籤
重新瀏覽上方的範例,注意每個段落如何對應到結構。觀察稱謂在哪裡結束、細節一從哪裡開始,以及結尾如何收尾。
- 2
用新題目練習:先只寫開頭句
挑選一個全新題目,只寫稱謂與說明背景這兩個部分。這是訓練你「冷啟動」的肌肉。開頭寫好了,後面自然會順暢。
- 3
加入你自己的例子
你的支持例子不需要多精彩——具體就夠了。「我朋友有過這樣的經歷」和引用研究一樣有效,只要有具體細節即可。
- 4
計時練習:能在7/10分鐘內完成整篇回應嗎?
Email = 7分鐘,學術討論 = 10分鐘。如果超時,就簡化例子或縮短結尾。速度來自於對結構的熟練掌握。
- 5
將你的回應與這些範例相比較
結構相同,內容不同。如果你的回應有相同的流程(稱謂→說明背景→細節→結尾),無論主題為何,你就走在正確的方向上。
“「寫過5到6篇練習回應之後,你自然就會遵循範本,不需要刻意想。」”