TOEFL · 口說 · 聽說複誦情境
TOEFL 聽說複誦:校園情境大全與練習題 2026
TOEFL 2026 聽說複誦任務包含 7 個句子,每句只播放一次,考生須在 8 至 12 秒內重複說出該句。題目通常設定在校園或職場情境中,讓考生扮演特定角色,例如兼職員工、校園訪客或正在接受引導的新生。
依據最新官方指南及常見 TOEFL 題型整理 · 由 LingoLeap 研究團隊撰寫
每次考試題數
7
作答時間
8–12 秒
題型
聽說複誦
聽說複誦會出現哪些情境?
題目句子設定在校園或職場情境中,考生需扮演特定角色。常見情境包括:校園導覽、店鋪或職場新人訓練、休閒中心介紹、電子產品門市服務台、植物園參觀、選課系統操作說明、體育場館引導,以及天氣預報或新聞播報。句子難度由短而簡單逐步遞進至長而複雜。
聽說複誦的情境運作方式
與需要回答開放式問題的「接受採訪」任務不同,聽說複誦會將考生帶入一個特定情境。你可能會先聽到簡短說明,例如「你是一名正在接受服裝店職前訓練的新員工」或「你正在參加大學校園導覽」,接著聽取並複誦 7 個符合該情境的句子。
情境設定使句子具有自然的難度遞進:前幾題通常較短且直接,例如簡單的指示說明或基本事實;後幾題則逐漸加長,出現更複雜的語法結構、嵌套子句或條件句。7 道題目通常共享同一情境設定。
每道題目依據發音準確度與清晰度,以 0 至 5 分獨立評分。評分標準包含:是否正確複誦每個詞彙、是否維持自然的語調節奏與重音,以及語音是否清晰易懂。考生不需要理解句子的意思,但熟悉常見情境詞彙有助於更快速地處理並複誦句子。
常見情境類型
以下整理了 8 種常見於 TOEFL 聽說複誦練習的情境類型。每種情境提供三個難度層級的例句,供練習參考。這些例句均為仿照常見 TOEFL 題型設計的練習題,並非取自任何真實考題。
校園導覽導覽員
引導訪客參觀大學各項設施,包含圖書館、宿舍、講堂及餐廳。
各難度例句(練習情境)
- 短句
“The library is open until midnight.”
- 中等
“The main cafeteria on the second floor serves breakfast and lunch every weekday.”
- 長句
“If you need to reserve a study room in the library, you can use the online booking system or speak with a librarian at the front desk.”
門市或商店新人訓練
零售門市的職前訓練說明,涵蓋各服裝區域、試衣間、結帳流程及退換貨政策。
各難度例句(練習情境)
- 短句
“The fitting rooms are down this hallway.”
- 中等
“Customers can return items within thirty days if they have their original receipt.”
- 長句
“When a customer asks about a refund, please check the purchase date on the receipt and verify that the item is in its original condition before processing the return.”
運動與休閒中心
介紹各項設施,包括球場、游泳池、健身器材及個人訓練服務。
各難度例句(練習情境)
- 短句
“The pool closes at nine o'clock.”
- 中等
“Members can book a personal training session at the front desk or through the mobile app.”
- 長句
“The basketball courts on the lower level are available for open play on weekday afternoons, but you will need to sign up in advance if you want to reserve one for a group game.”
電子產品門市
協助顧客了解筆記型電腦、耳機、線上訂單取貨及會員制度等相關資訊。
各難度例句(練習情境)
- 短句
“Online orders can be picked up here.”
- 中等
“Our membership program gives you free shipping and a ten percent discount on all accessories.”
- 長句
“If a customer is looking for a laptop for school, ask them about their budget and whether they need a model with a long battery life or a faster processor for design work.”
植物園或公園
引導訪客遊覽溫室、香草花園及導覽路線等設施。
各難度例句(練習情境)
- 短句
“The greenhouse is straight ahead.”
- 中等
“Guided tours of the herb garden start every hour and last about forty-five minutes.”
- 長句
“Visitors who would like to join the afternoon garden workshop should sign up at the welcome center and bring a hat and sunscreen since the session takes place outdoors.”
選課系統操作說明
逐步說明選課流程,包括課程目錄查詢、課表規劃器,以及加退選手續。
各難度例句(練習情境)
- 短句
“Click here to view your schedule.”
- 中等
“You can search for available courses by department, time slot, or instructor name.”
- 長句
“If you want to drop a course after the first week, you will need to submit a request through the student portal and get approval from your academic advisor before the deadline.”
體育場館引導
引導訪客了解座位區域、餐飲攤位、洗手間、售票窗口及服務人員位置。
各難度例句(練習情境)
- 短句
“Your seats are in section twelve.”
- 中等
“Food and drink stands are located on both sides of the main concourse near the restrooms.”
- 長句
“If you have any questions about the event schedule or need help finding your seat, please visit the information desk near the main entrance on the ground floor.”
天氣預報或新聞播報
播報氣象資訊,包括天氣預測、氣溫數據及天氣應用程式推廣。
各難度例句(練習情境)
- 短句
“Tomorrow will be mostly sunny.”
- 中等
“Temperatures this weekend are expected to reach the mid-seventies with partly cloudy skies.”
- 長句
“A severe thunderstorm warning is in effect for the northern part of the county until eight o'clock this evening, so residents are advised to stay indoors and avoid unnecessary travel.”
30 題聽說複誦練習句
練習複誦以下校園情境句子。點擊每題可查看完整句子、難度等級與發音技巧提示。這些例句均為仿照常見 TOEFL 題型設計的練習題,並非取自任何真實考題。
1校園書店13 字 · 中等
“The textbooks for next semester's courses are available at a discounted price this week.”
技巧提示: Focus on the natural rhythm of 'available at a discounted price' — don't pause between each word.
2圖書館9 字 · 短句
“The quiet study area is on the third floor.”
技巧提示: Stress 'quiet' and 'third' as the key content words in this sentence.
3餐廳17 字 · 長句
“Today's lunch special includes grilled chicken, a side salad, and a bottle of water for six dollars.”
技巧提示: Use a listing intonation for the three items, rising slightly on 'chicken' and 'salad' before falling on 'water.'
4註冊組17 字 · 長句
“You can add or drop courses through the online portal until the end of the first week.”
技巧提示: Link 'add or drop' smoothly — it should sound almost like one phrase rather than three separate words.
5指導教授面談9 字 · 短句
“Your advisor's office hours are Monday and Wednesday mornings.”
技巧提示: Pronounce 'advisor's' clearly with the possessive 's' — don't drop it.
6宿舍19 字 · 長句
“Quiet hours in the residence halls begin at ten o'clock every night and last until eight in the morning.”
技巧提示: Break this into two natural chunks: 'begin at ten o'clock every night' and 'last until eight in the morning.'
7住宿組12 字 · 中等
“Room assignments for the fall semester will be posted online next Friday.”
技巧提示: Stress 'posted' and 'next Friday' to highlight the key information.
8運動中心9 字 · 短句
“The swimming pool opens at six in the morning.”
技巧提示: Keep a smooth rhythm and stress 'six' as the important detail.
9健身房18 字 · 長句
“Students can sign up for group fitness classes at the front desk or through the campus wellness app.”
技巧提示: Connect 'sign up for' as a phrasal verb unit — avoid pausing between each word.
10休閒中心12 字 · 中等
“The indoor basketball courts are reserved for team practice until five o'clock.”
技巧提示: Stress 'reserved' and 'five o'clock' as the two most important pieces of information.
11演講廳9 字 · 短句
“Professor Chen's lecture has been moved to room two-fifteen.”
技巧提示: Say 'two-fifteen' with a slight pause between the two parts of the room number.
12科學實驗室17 字 · 長句
“All students working in the chemistry lab must wear safety goggles and closed-toe shoes at all times.”
技巧提示: Emphasize 'must' to convey the mandatory nature, and link 'closed-toe shoes' as a compound noun.
13討論室16 字 · 長句
“Study rooms on the second floor can be booked for up to three hours at a time.”
技巧提示: Maintain a steady pace through 'booked for up to three hours' — don't rush or over-separate the words.
14校園導覽12 字 · 中等
“This building was constructed in nineteen fifty-two and recently renovated last summer.”
技巧提示: Pronounce the year 'nineteen fifty-two' naturally, with stress on 'fifty.'
15新生說明會18 字 · 長句
“New student orientation begins at nine o'clock in the auditorium on the first floor of the student center.”
技巧提示: Chunk this into location phrases: 'in the auditorium' and 'on the first floor of the student center.'
16天氣公告10 字 · 中等
“A winter storm warning has been issued for this afternoon.”
技巧提示: Stress 'winter storm warning' as a compound noun phrase with primary stress on 'warning.'
17校園公告14 字 · 中等
“Due to the scheduled power outage, the library will close two hours early today.”
技巧提示: Pause briefly after 'outage' before continuing with the main clause for a natural delivery.
18學生社團集會11 字 · 中等
“The photography club meets every Thursday evening in the arts building.”
技巧提示: Stress 'Thursday' and 'arts building' to highlight the time and place.
19校園活動19 字 · 長句
“Tickets for the spring concert are free for students but must be picked up at the box office before Friday.”
技巧提示: Use a contrast intonation on 'free for students but must be picked up' to signal the condition.
20校園書店10 字 · 中等
“Used copies are on the shelf near the back entrance.”
技巧提示: Link 'on the shelf' smoothly and place slight emphasis on 'back entrance.'
21圖書館18 字 · 長句
“Books borrowed from the reserve collection must be returned within twenty-four hours or a late fee will apply.”
技巧提示: Chunk around the conjunction: deliver 'returned within twenty-four hours' then 'or a late fee will apply.'
22餐廳9 字 · 短句
“The salad bar closes at two o'clock every day.”
技巧提示: This is a short, direct sentence — keep it simple and stress 'two o'clock.'
23註冊組15 字 · 長句
“Students who have not paid their tuition by the deadline may have their registration canceled.”
技巧提示: The relative clause 'who have not paid their tuition by the deadline' needs smooth, connected delivery.
24宿舍9 字 · 短句
“Laundry machines are in the basement of each building.”
技巧提示: Stress 'basement' and 'each building' to emphasize the location detail.
25運動中心15 字 · 長句
“The tennis courts behind the recreation center are open to all students from noon until sunset.”
技巧提示: Connect 'behind the recreation center' as one descriptive phrase without unnecessary pauses.
26演講廳10 字 · 中等
“Please remember to silence your phones before the lecture begins.”
技巧提示: Give a polite but clear stress on 'silence' and let 'before the lecture begins' flow naturally.
27校園導覽11 字 · 中等
“The financial aid office is right next to the main entrance.”
技巧提示: Pronounce 'financial aid office' as a smooth compound — stress falls on 'aid' and 'office.'
28天氣公告18 字 · 長句
“Temperatures are expected to drop below freezing tonight, so please dress warmly if you plan to be outside.”
技巧提示: Pause slightly after 'tonight' at the comma, then deliver the advice clause at a steady pace.
29學生社團集會10 字 · 中等
“We still need volunteers for the fundraiser this Saturday.”
技巧提示: Stress 'volunteers' and 'Saturday' — these carry the essential new information.
30指導教授面談19 字 · 長句
“If you are considering changing your major, you should schedule an appointment with your advisor as soon as possible.”
技巧提示: Deliver the conditional 'If you are considering changing your major' as one flowing clause, then pause before the recommendation.
句子難度如何遞進
聽說複誦的題目難度遵循可預測的遞進曲線。了解這個規律,有助於你合理分配注意力,並為後期較長的句子做好準備。
| 題號 | 難度 | 作答時間 | 題目特徵 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | 短句 | 8 秒 | 簡單陳述或指示說明(5–8 個詞),詞彙與語法皆為基礎程度。 |
| 3–5 | 中等 | 10 秒 | 較長的句子,包含複合結構(10–16 個詞),可能出現介系詞短語或時間參照。 |
| 6–7 | 長句/複雜句 | 12 秒 | 複雜句型,含嵌套子句、條件句或多步驟說明(17–25 個詞以上)。 |
如何練習聽說複誦情境題
1. 每日跟讀母語人士音頻
聆聽 Podcast、新聞片段或有聲書,並在說話者說完每個句子後立即跟讀。跟讀練習能有效提升工作記憶容量、改善語言節奏感,並訓練你在時間壓力下複製自然語調的能力。
2. 熟悉校園及職場相關詞彙
加強校園、職場及服務場景中常用詞彙的熟悉程度。對詞彙越熟悉,你就能在作答時間內更快速地處理並複誦句子,降低因詞彙陌生而造成的認知負擔。
3. 錄音並對照比較自己的發音
錄下自己複誦練習句的音頻,再播放並與原音對照。重點檢視自己常犯的音素錯誤、單詞重音位置,以及整體語音清晰度。自我檢視是加速進步最有效的方法之一。
4. 掌握英語重音與語調模式
英語採用重音計時節奏——內容詞受到強調,功能詞則相對弱化。練習時應著重辨識並複製句子的自然重音模式,而不是對每個詞給予相同力度,才能呈現地道的英語節奏。
常見問題
TOEFL 聽說複誦會出現哪些情境類型?+
聽說複誦共有幾道題目?+
同一組聽說複誦的情境會中途改變嗎?+
聽說複誦如何評分?+
備考聽說複誦需要特別記憶校園詞彙嗎?+
可以用 AI 練習聽說複誦情境題嗎?+
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