TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on career readiness. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.
真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋
目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例
開始免費練習題型概述
Doctor Gupta
When students are preparing to graduate from university, they need to make decisions about what kind of company they want to work for. They might consider large, older companies with an established reputation, or possibly new start-up companies, which tend to be small but very focused on the future. Consider the advantages of each. Would it generally be better for a new university graduate to begin working for a large, established company, or for a small start-up company? Why?
Kelly
I think in general, the established company is the better choice. Because they’re already well-known, these companies have a certain amount of respect in the business community, so it would look good to have that job experience on your résumé. That advantage alone would be a great start for a recent graduate.
Andrew
I see your point, Kelly, but taking a position at a start-up company would offer so much excitement. They often have an energy that older companies can’t match—everyone can be focused on new, innovative business practices and they would be more aggressive about getting new clients. That would be a much better experience for someone fresh out of university!
考生範例與評分結果
1考生範例 #1
From my perspective, I would prefer the older and well-known company to be the begining of my career.
I agree with Kelly that the established company ...
分數27
考生範例 #1
From my perspective, I would prefer the older and well-known company to be the begining of my career. I agree with Kelly that the established company ...
考生範例
From my perspective, I would prefer the older and well-known company to be the begining of my career. I agree with Kelly that the established company will proviede better working experience and also conducive to your future career. The acception from an famous company that has a high status in the field is another kind of evidence to prove your stand-out ability. Additionally, as there are lot of experienced co-workers working together with you, great access is provided there to take you truely get into this job. For example, you can learn the strategies to dealing with real customers or how to communicate more efficiently. Although Andrew makes a valid point that the new company may have more passions and fresh ideas, it is deniable that you need to take more risk at the same time. Since the company just started, it do not have steady basis. Once some accidents, such as economic crisis, happens, the current chain will broke and you will lose your job consequently. At that time, it would be difficult to get another good position.
評分結果
1.子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2.预估分数
- 27
3.任务完成度 整体来说,这篇文章较好地回答了问题,并表达了对大公司和创业公司的看法。但是,为了更好地完成任务,可以在论述中加入更多具体的例子和细节。此外,在表达观点时尽量使用自己的话,而不是直接引用原文中的观点。
示例1:
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在讨论大公司的优势时,可以提到更多具体的例子,如员工福利、培训机会等。 示例2:
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在讨论创业公司的风险时,可以举一些具体的案例来说明经济危机对新兴公司造成的影响。
4.文章结构与组织 文章结构方面,有明确的开头、主体和结尾。然而,在组织上还有改进空间。建议在段落之间加入过渡句子以增强连贯性,并确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定观点及其支持细节。
示例1:
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在第二段和第三段之间加入过渡句子:“虽然在大公司工作有诸多优势,但创业公司也有其吸引力。” 示例2:
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在讨论大公司优势的段落中,可以先列出几个优点,然后逐一详细论述。例如:“首先,大公司往往提供更好的员工福利;其次,大公司通常有更完善的培训体系……”
- 语法批改
From my perspective, I would prefer the older and well-known company to be the beginingbeginning(misspelling) of my career.
I agree with Kelly that the established company will proviedeprovide(misspelling) better working experience and also conducive to your future career. The acception[No Replacement Word Found](misspelling) from ana(Use of 'a' vs. 'an') famous company that has a high status in the field is another kind of evidence to prove your stand-out ability. Additionally, as there are lot ofa lot of((a) bunch of) experienced co-workers working together with you, great access is provided there to take you truelytruly(misspelling) get into this job. For example, you can learn the strategies to dealing with real customers or how to communicate more efficiently.
Although Andrew makes a valid point that the new company may have more passions and fresh ideas, it is deniable that you need to take more risk at the same time. Since the company just started, it dodoes('it' + non-3rd person verb) not have steady basis. Once some accidents, such as economic crisis, happens, the current chain will brokebreak(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) and, and(comma between independent clauses) you will lose your job consequently. At that time, it would be difficult to get another good position.
6.文章修订
In my opinion, beginning a career at an older and well-established company would be more advantageous for recent university graduates. I concur with Kelly's viewpoint that working for a reputable organization not only provides valuable experience but also enhances one's resume. Being employed by a prestigious company serves as evidence of one's exceptional abilities. Furthermore, the opportunity to collaborate with experienced colleagues allows for a smoother transition into the workforce, as they can impart essential skills such as effective communication and customer relations strategies.
While Andrew raises a valid point regarding the excitement and innovation often found in start-up companies, it is important to consider the inherent risks associated with such ventures. As these organizations lack a stable foundation, they are more susceptible to disruptions caused by unforeseen events like economic crises. Consequently, employees may face job loss and difficulty securing another suitable position.
To strike a balance between these perspectives, it is crucial for recent graduates to weigh the benefits of stability and reputation offered by established companies against the dynamic environment and potential growth opportunities presented by start-ups before making their decision. (185 words)
From 7.文章批改
In my perspective, opinion, beginning a career at an older and well-established company would be more advantageous for recent university graduates. (Changed "From my perspective" to "In my opinion" for a more formal tone) I would prefer the older and well-known concur with Kelly's viewpoint that working for a reputable organization not only provides valuable experience but also enhances one's resume. (Reworded to make the sentence flow better) Being employed by a prestigious company to be the begining serves as evidence of my career. one's exceptional abilities. Furthermore, the opportunity to collaborate with experienced colleagues allows for a smoother transition into the workforce, as they can impart essential skills such as effective communication and customer relations strategies. (Improved sentence structure and added details)
I agree with Kelly that the established company will proviede better working experience and also conducive to your future career. The acception from an famous company that has a high status in the field is another kind of evidence to prove your stand-out ability. Additionally, as there are lot of experienced co-workers working together with you, great access is provided there to take you truely get into this job. For example, you can learn the strategies to dealing with real customers or how to communicate more efficiently. ¶ Although While Andrew makes raises a valid point that the new company may have more passions and fresh ideas, regarding the excitement and innovation often found in start-up companies, it is deniable that you need to take important to consider the inherent risks associated with such ventures. (Reworded for clarity) As these organizations lack a stable foundation, they are more risk at the same time. Since the company just started, susceptible to disruptions caused by unforeseen events like economic crises. Consequently, employees may face job loss and difficulty securing another suitable position. (Improved sentence structure)
To strike a balance between these perspectives, it do not have steady basis. Once some accidents, such as economic crisis, happens, the current chain will broke and you will lose your job consequently. At that time, it would be difficult to get another good position.is crucial for recent graduates to weigh the benefits of stability and reputation offered by established companies against the dynamic environment and potential growth opportunities presented by start-ups before making their decision. (Rephrased for better flow and clarity)
8.思维导图
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Introduction
- Opinion: older and well-established company
-
Advantages of established companies
- Reputable organization
- Valuable experience
- Enhanced resume
- Collaboration with experienced colleagues
- Essential skills development
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Risks of start-up companies
- Inherent risks
- Lack of stable foundation
- Susceptible to disruptions (e.g., economic crises)
- Job loss and difficulty securing a new position
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Balancing perspectives
- Weighing benefits and risks before making a decision
9.关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| advantageous | /ˌæd.vənˈteɪ.dʒəs/ | adjective | providing an advantage; favorable or useful | 有利的 | Working for an established company can be advantageous for recent graduates. |
| reputable | /ˈrep.jə.tə.bəl/ | adjective | having a good reputation | 声誉良好的 | She found a job at a reputable organization in her field. |
| prestigious | /preˈsti.dʒi.əs/ | adjective | having high status or respect | 赫赫有名的 | Being employed by a prestigious company serves as evidence of one's exceptional abilities. |
| collaborate | /kəˈlæb.ə.reɪt/ | verb | to work together with someone or some group | 合作 | The opportunity to collaborate with experienced colleagues allows for a smoother transition. |
| susceptible | /səˈsep.tə.bəl/ | adjective | likely to be influenced or harmed by something | 易受影响的 | Start-up companies are more susceptible to disruptions caused by unforeseen events. |
| disruptions | /dɪsˈrʌp.ʃ ən/ | noun | an interruption in the usual way that a system, process, or event works | 中断,干扰 | Economic crises can cause significant disruptions in the job market. |
| inherent | /ɪnˈher.ənt/ | adjective | existing as a natural or basic part of something | 固有的 | It is important to consider the inherent risks associated with start-up companies. |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | verb | to carefully consider something, especially by comparing facts or possibilities | 权衡 | Recent graduates should weigh the benefits and risks before making their decision. |
學術討論如何評分
TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。
切題度與貢獻度
回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?
語言運用
文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。
論述發展與支持
論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?
回答中的常見模式
根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。
許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。
高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。
得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。
時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。
學習訣竅
動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。
在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。
用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。
字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。
練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。
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