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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Directions: Your professor is teaching a class on career readiness. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response you should: Express and support your personal opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

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題型概述

Professor

When students are preparing to graduate from university, they need to make decisions about what kind of company they want to work for. They might consider large, older companies with an established reputation, or possibly new start-up companies, which tend to be small but very focused on the future. Consider the advantages of each. Would it generally be better for a new university graduate to begin working for a large, established company, or for a small start-up company? Why?

Kelly

I think in general, the established company is the better choice. Because they’re already well-known, these companies have a certain amount of respect in the business community, so it would look good to have that job experience on your résumé. That advantage alone would be a great start for a recent graduate.

Andrew

I see your point, Kelly, but taking a position at a start-up company would offer so much excitement. They often have an energy that older companies can’t match—everyone can be focused on new, innovative business practices and they would be more aggressive about getting new clients. That would be a much better experience for someone fresh out of university!

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

分數
0

評分結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 0 Language Use and Grammar: 0

2. 预估分数

0. 3 任务完成度

您的文章没有提供任何内容,因此无法评估任务完成度。为了改进,请确保您的文章满足以下要求:

  1. 表达并支持您的个人观点。

  2. 用自己的话为讨论作出贡献。

  3. 文章至少包含100个单词。

示例1(英文): In my opinion, it would be more beneficial for a new university graduate to start working at a large, established company because it provides a stable work environment and opportunities for growth.

示例2(英文): On the other hand, I believe that working for a small start-up company can offer recent graduates a dynamic work environment where they can learn new skills quickly and contribute to the company's success.

4. 文章结构与组织

由于您的文章没有提供任何内容,我们无法评估其结构和组织。为了改进,请确保您的文章具有以下特点:

  1. 清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。

  2. 每段专注于一个具体观点和支持细节。

  3. 在段落和观点之间有明确的过渡。

示例1(英文): Introduction: In response to the professor's question, I believe that it is generally better for new university graduates to begin working for a large, established company.

示例2(英文): Body: One reason for this is that large companies often provide more stability and job security. Additionally, they usually offer better opportunities for professional growth and development.

5. 语法批改

Title: 6 文章修订

While both large, established companies and small start-ups offer unique advantages for new university graduates, I believe that working for a start-up company can provide a more enriching experience. Although established companies may offer prestige and stability, the dynamic environment of start-ups can foster rapid personal and professional growth.

In a start-up, employees often have the opportunity to wear multiple hats and take on diverse responsibilities. This allows recent graduates to gain valuable experience in various aspects of the business, enhancing their skill set and making them more marketable in the future. Additionally, start-ups tend to be more agile and innovative in their approach, providing an exciting atmosphere for employees to contribute fresh ideas and make a tangible impact on the company's success.

Furthermore, working closely with passionate entrepreneurs can be inspiring for new graduates as they begin their careers. The strong sense of camaraderie often found in smaller teams can lead to lasting professional relationships and networking opportunities. Ultimately, while both options have their merits, I believe that the benefits of working for a start-up outweigh those of joining an established company for recent university graduates seeking growth and excitement in their early careers. (198 words)

Revised essay: Title: 7 Article Revisions (Changed "文章批改" to "Article Revisions" for a more natural English title)

While both large, established companies and small start-ups offer unique advantages for new university graduates, I believe that working for a start-up company can provide a more enriching experience. Although established companies may offer prestige and stability, the dynamic environment of start-ups can foster rapid personal and professional growth. (No revisions needed)

In a start-up, employees often have the opportunity to wear multiple hats (idiomatic expression meaning taking on various roles) and take on diverse responsibilities. This allows recent graduates to gain valuable experience in various aspects of the business, enhancing their skill set and making them more marketable in the future. Additionally, start-ups tend to be more agile and innovative in their approach, providing an exciting atmosphere for employees to contribute fresh ideas and make a tangible impact on the company's success. (No revisions needed)

Furthermore, working closely with passionate entrepreneurs can be inspiring for new graduates as they begin their careers. The strong sense of camaraderie often found in smaller teams can lead to lasting professional relationships and networking opportunities. Ultimately, while both options have their merits, I believe that the benefits of working for a start-up outweigh those of joining an established company for recent university graduates seeking growth and excitement in their early careers. (No revisions needed)

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Large companies vs. start-ups
   - Enriching experience in start-ups

2. Diverse Responsibilities
   - Wearing multiple hats
   - Gaining valuable experience

3. Agile and Innovative Environment
   - Exciting atmosphere
   - Fresh ideas and impact

4. Working with Passionate Entrepreneurs
   - Inspiration for new graduates
   - Strong sense of camaraderie

5. Networking Opportunities
   - Lasting professional relationships

6. Conclusion
   - Benefits of start-ups outweigh established companies for recent graduates seeking growth and excitement.

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
enriching/ɪnˈrɪʧɪŋ/adjectiveimproving the quality or value of something丰富的Working for a start-up can provide a more enriching experience for new graduates.
prestige/prɛˈstiʒ/nounrespect and admiration given to someone or something声望Established companies may offer prestige and stability to their employees.
agile/ˈædʒəl/adjective/able to move quickly and easily/灵活的/Start-ups tend to be more agile and innovative in their approach.
camaraderie/kəˈmærədəri//noun/mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together/友情,团队精神/The strong sense of camaraderie often found in smaller teams can lead to lasting professional relationships.
tangible/ˈtændʒəbəl/adjectiveclear and definite; real实实在在的Employees can make a tangible impact on the company's success in a start-up environment.
marketable/ˈmɑrkɪtəbəl/adjectiveable to be sold easily because people want it有市场的Gaining diverse experience makes recent graduates more marketable in the future.
innovative/ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/adjectiveintroducing new ideas; original and creative in thinking创新的Start-ups provide an innovative environment for employees to contribute fresh ideas.
entrepreneurs/ˌɑntrəprəˈnʊr//noun/a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so./企业家/Working closely with passionate entrepreneurs can be inspiring for new graduates.
networking/ˈnɛtwɜrkɪŋ/nounthe action or process of interacting with others to exchange information and develop professional or social contacts人际关系网络Networking opportunities are abundant when working for a start-up company.
stability/stəˈbɪləti/ /noun /the quality of being stable and not likely to change suddenly or greatly /稳定性 /Established companies may offer stability, but start-ups can foster rapid personal and professional growth.

學術討論如何評分

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切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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我的學術討論回答應該多長?
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