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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Directions: Your professor is teaching a class on career readiness. Write a postresponding to the professor's question. In your response you should: express and support your personal opinion 。make a contribution to the discussion in your own words An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

When students are preparing to graduate from university, they need to make decisionsabout what kind of company they want to work for. They might consider large, oldercompanies with an established reputation, or possibly new start-up companies, whichtend to be small but very focused on the future. Consider the advantages of each, Wouldt generally be better for a new university graduate to begin working for a large,established company, or for a small start-up company? Why?

Student A

I think in general, the established company is the better choice. Becausethey're already well-known, these companies have a certain amount ofrespect in the business community, so it would look good to have thatjob experience on your resum. That advantage alone would be a greatstart for a recent graduate

Student B

I see your point, Kelly, but taking a position at a start-up company wouldoffer so much excitement. They often have an energy that older companies can't match-everyone can be focused on new, innovative business practices and they would be more aggressive about gettingnew clients. That would be a much better experience for someone freshout of university!

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

Taking into account factors of money and the accumulation of experience, working in a large and established company is a better choice for a new unive...

分數
26

考生範例

Taking into account factors of money and the accumulation of experience, working in a large and established company is a better choice for a new university graduate. Firstly, the large and established company could provide a well-paid positions for a university graduate. These large companies always pay more attention on the bonus and well-being of employees, not only because this kind of companies need workers to work with productivity and efficiency, avoiding hurting their own brands, but also because there are large shares in market to guarantee their workers have a better income. In this situation, these large companies tend to spend more money for their employees to improve their service and the quality of products. Therefore, entering the large company could give a high income to a new university graduate. Lastly, students could learn more skills and working experiences in a large and established companies. The large companies could offer a mature platform for freshmen due to their long-term development. Thus, there are complete, specialized and cutting-edge training courses designed by excellent workers in these large companies, helping their new workers to be familiar with working environment and learning working essential knowledge. Moreover, a new graduate could have enough practice compared the small start-up company, because the large one always have many simple cases that suitable for new workers. Therefore, choosing the large company is a better idea.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,这篇文章较好地回答了问题,并对大公司和小公司的优劣进行了讨论。但是,文章可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在表达观点时,可以更具体地说明为什么大公司能提供更好的学习和工作经验。其次,可以在论述中加入对小公司的一些讨论,以使文章更加全面。

示例1(改进前):Lastly, students could learn more skills and working experiences in a large and established companies. 示例1(改进后):Lastly, students could learn more skills and gain diverse working experiences in a large and established company due to its wide range of departments and projects.

示例2(改进前):Moreover, a new graduate could have enough practice compared the small start-up company, because the large one always have many simple cases that suitable for new workers. 示例2(改进后):Moreover, a new graduate could have more opportunities for hands-on practice in a large company compared to a small start-up company, as they often handle various projects that cater to different skill levels.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织基本合理,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在以下方面还有待改进:首先,可以在引言部分明确提出自己的观点,以便引导读者。其次,正文部分可以使用更明确的过渡词或短语来连接不同的观点和段落。

示例1(改进前):Taking into account factors of money and the accumulation of experience, working in a large and established company is a better choice for a new university graduate. 示例1(改进后):In my opinion, considering factors such as salary and learning opportunities, working in a large and established company is a better choice for a new university graduate.

示例2(改进前):Firstly, the large and established company could provide a well-paid positions for a university graduate. [...] Therefore, entering the large company could give a high income to a new university graduate. 示例2(改进后):Firstly, the large and established company could provide well-paid positions for university graduates. This is because [...] As a result, starting their career in a large company could lead to higher income for new graduates.

5. 语法批改

Taking into account factors of money and the accumulation of experience, working in a large and established company is a better choice for a new university graduate. Firstly, the large and established company could provide a well-paid positionsa well-paid position(Agreement: 'a' + plural word) for a university graduate. These large companies always pay more attention on the bonus and well-being of employees, not only because this kind of companies need workers to work with productivity and efficiency, avoiding hurting their own brands, but also because there are large shares in market to guarantee their workers have a better income. In this situation, these large companies tend to spend more money for their employees to improve their service and the quality of products. Therefore, entering the large company could give a high income to a new university graduate. Lastly, students could learn more skills and working experiences in a large and established companies. The large companies could offer a mature platform for freshmen due to their long-term development. Thus, there are complete, specialized and cutting-edge training courses designed by excellent workers in these large companies, helping their new workers to be familiar with working environment and learning working essential knowledge. Moreover, a new graduate could have enough practice compared theto the(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) small start-up company, because the large one always have many simple cases that suitable for new workers. Therefore, choosing the large company is a better idea.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

Weighing the aspects of financial stability and skill development, embarking on a career with a large, established company is a more advantageous choice for recent university graduates. Firstly, such companies typically offer well-paid positions with attractive benefits, as they prioritize employee productivity and satisfaction to maintain their brand reputation. Their significant market share enables them to invest in their workforce, ensuring competitive salaries and opportunities for growth.

Moreover, large companies provide an established platform for newcomers to develop their skills and gain valuable experience. With years of expertise under their belt, these organizations have comprehensive, specialized training programs designed by top professionals to help new employees acclimate to the work environment and acquire essential knowledge. Additionally, recent graduates are likely to encounter a diverse range of tasks in larger companies, including simpler cases that allow them to hone their skills gradually. Consequently, opting for a position within a well-established organization is a more favorable decision for new university graduates. (164 words)

Taking into account factors of Weighing the aspects of financial stability and skill development (considering both money and the accumulation of experience, working in a large and experience accumulation), embarking on a career with a large, established company is a more advantageous choice (better choice for a new choice) for recent university graduate. graduates. Firstly, the large and established company could provide a such companies typically offer well-paid positions for a university graduate. These with attractive benefits (provide well-paid positions), as they prioritize employee productivity and satisfaction to maintain their brand reputation (pay more attention to bonus and well-being of employees). Their significant market share enables them to invest in their workforce, ensuring competitive salaries and opportunities for growth (guarantee better income for workers).

Moreover, large companies always pay more attention on the bonus and well-being of employees, not only because this kind of companies need workers to work with productivity and efficiency, avoiding hurting their own brands, but also because there are large shares in market to guarantee their workers have a better income. In this situation, these large companies tend to spend more money for their employees to improve their service and the quality of products. Therefore, entering the large company could give a high income to a new university graduate. Lastly, provide an established platform for newcomers to develop their skills and gain valuable experience (students could learn more skills and working experiences in a large and established companies. The large companies could offer a mature platform for freshmen due to their long-term development. Thus, there are experiences). With years of expertise under their belt, these organizations have comprehensive, specialized training programs designed by top professionals to help new employees acclimate to the work environment and acquire essential knowledge (complete, specialized specialized, and cutting-edge training courses designed by excellent workers courses). Additionally, recent graduates are likely to encounter a diverse range of tasks in these large larger companies, helping their new workers to be familiar with working environment and learning working essential knowledge. Moreover, a new graduate could including simpler cases that allow them to hone their skills gradually (have enough practice compared the to small start-up company, because the large one always have many simple cases that suitable companies). Consequently, opting for a position within a well-established organization is a more favorable decision (better idea) for new workers. Therefore, choosing the large company is a better idea.university graduates.

Title: 8 思维导图

Mindmap:

1. Financial Stability
   1.1 Well-paid positions
   1.2 Attractive benefits
   1.3 Competitive salaries

2. Skill Development
   2.1 Established platform
   2.2 Comprehensive training programs
   2.3 Diverse range of tasks

3. Large Companies Advantages
   3.1 Employee productivity and satisfaction
   3.2 Significant market share
   3.3 Opportunities for growth

4. Conclusion: Favorable decision for new university graduates

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
financial stability/ˈfaɪˌnænʃəl stəˈbɪlɪti/nounThe ability to maintain a steady income and financial security财务稳定Working at a large company can provide financial stability for recent graduates.
skill development/skɪl dɪˈvɛləpmənt/nounThe process of improving one's abilities and expertise in a particular area技能发展Large companies offer opportunities for skill development through training programs and diverse tasks.
well-established/wɛl-ɪˈstæblɪʃt/adjectiveHaving a respected, long-standing reputation or presence in a particular field知名度高的Recent graduates should consider working at well-established companies to enhance their career prospects.
market share/ˈmɑrkɪt ʃɛr/nounThe portion of a market controlled by a particular company or product市场份额Large companies with significant market share can afford to invest in their employees' growth.
comprehensive/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/adjectiveIncluding all or nearly all elements or aspects of something全面的Large companies offer comprehensive training programs for new employees.
specialized/ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪzd/adjectiveDesigned for a particular purpose, area, or job专业的Specialized training programs help recent graduates develop the skills needed for their job.
acclimate/ˈækləˌmeɪt/verbTo become accustomed to a new environment or situation适应New employees need time to acclimate to the work environment at large companies.
diverse/daɪˈvərs, dɪ-/adjectiveShowing a great deal of variety; very different多样的Recent graduates will encounter diverse tasks at large companies, allowing them to hone their skills.
favorable/ˈfeɪvərəbəl/adjectiveAdvantageous; giving a benefit or chance of success有利的Opting for a position within a well-established organization is a favorable decision for new university graduates.

學術討論如何評分

TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。

切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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