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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Directions: Your professor is teaching a class on career readiness. Write a postresponding to the professor's question. In your response you should: express and support your personal opinion 。make a contribution to the discussion in your own words An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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タスク概要

Professor

When students are preparing to graduate from university, they need to make decisionsabout what kind of company they want to work for. They might consider large, oldercompanies with an established reputation, or possibly new start-up companies, whichtend to be small but very focused on the future. Consider the advantages of each, Wouldt generally be better for a new university graduate to begin working for a large,established company, or for a small start-up company? Why?

Student A

I think in general, the established company is the better choice. Becausethey're already well-known, these companies have a certain amount ofrespect in the business community, so it would look good to have thatjob experience on your resum. That advantage alone would be a greatstart for a recent graduate

Student B

I see your point, Kelly, but taking a position at a start-up company wouldoffer so much excitement. They often have an energy that older companies can't match-everyone can be focused on new, innovative business practices and they would be more aggressive about gettingnew clients. That would be a much better experience for someone freshout of university!

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

Taking into account factors of money and the accumulation of experience, working in a large and established company is a better choice for a new unive...

スコア
26

ユーザーサンプル

Taking into account factors of money and the accumulation of experience, working in a large and established company is a better choice for a new university graduate. Firstly, the large and established company could provide a well-paid positions for a university graduate. These large companies always pay more attention on the bonus and well-being of employees, not only because this kind of companies need workers to work with productivity and efficiency, avoiding hurting their own brands, but also because there are large shares in market to guarantee their workers have a better income. In this situation, these large companies tend to spend more money for their employees to improve their service and the quality of products. Therefore, entering the large company could give a high income to a new university graduate. Lastly, students could learn more skills and working experiences in a large and established companies. The large companies could offer a mature platform for freshmen due to their long-term development. Thus, there are complete, specialized and cutting-edge training courses designed by excellent workers in these large companies, helping their new workers to be familiar with working environment and learning working essential knowledge. Moreover, a new graduate could have enough practice compared the small start-up company, because the large one always have many simple cases that suitable for new workers. Therefore, choosing the large company is a better idea.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,这篇文章较好地回答了问题,并对大公司和小公司的优劣进行了讨论。但是,文章可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在表达观点时,可以更具体地说明为什么大公司能提供更好的学习和工作经验。其次,可以在论述中加入对小公司的一些讨论,以使文章更加全面。

示例1(改进前):Lastly, students could learn more skills and working experiences in a large and established companies. 示例1(改进后):Lastly, students could learn more skills and gain diverse working experiences in a large and established company due to its wide range of departments and projects.

示例2(改进前):Moreover, a new graduate could have enough practice compared the small start-up company, because the large one always have many simple cases that suitable for new workers. 示例2(改进后):Moreover, a new graduate could have more opportunities for hands-on practice in a large company compared to a small start-up company, as they often handle various projects that cater to different skill levels.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织基本合理,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在以下方面还有待改进:首先,可以在引言部分明确提出自己的观点,以便引导读者。其次,正文部分可以使用更明确的过渡词或短语来连接不同的观点和段落。

示例1(改进前):Taking into account factors of money and the accumulation of experience, working in a large and established company is a better choice for a new university graduate. 示例1(改进后):In my opinion, considering factors such as salary and learning opportunities, working in a large and established company is a better choice for a new university graduate.

示例2(改进前):Firstly, the large and established company could provide a well-paid positions for a university graduate. [...] Therefore, entering the large company could give a high income to a new university graduate. 示例2(改进后):Firstly, the large and established company could provide well-paid positions for university graduates. This is because [...] As a result, starting their career in a large company could lead to higher income for new graduates.

5. 语法批改

Taking into account factors of money and the accumulation of experience, working in a large and established company is a better choice for a new university graduate. Firstly, the large and established company could provide a well-paid positionsa well-paid position(Agreement: 'a' + plural word) for a university graduate. These large companies always pay more attention on the bonus and well-being of employees, not only because this kind of companies need workers to work with productivity and efficiency, avoiding hurting their own brands, but also because there are large shares in market to guarantee their workers have a better income. In this situation, these large companies tend to spend more money for their employees to improve their service and the quality of products. Therefore, entering the large company could give a high income to a new university graduate. Lastly, students could learn more skills and working experiences in a large and established companies. The large companies could offer a mature platform for freshmen due to their long-term development. Thus, there are complete, specialized and cutting-edge training courses designed by excellent workers in these large companies, helping their new workers to be familiar with working environment and learning working essential knowledge. Moreover, a new graduate could have enough practice compared theto the(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) small start-up company, because the large one always have many simple cases that suitable for new workers. Therefore, choosing the large company is a better idea.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

Weighing the aspects of financial stability and skill development, embarking on a career with a large, established company is a more advantageous choice for recent university graduates. Firstly, such companies typically offer well-paid positions with attractive benefits, as they prioritize employee productivity and satisfaction to maintain their brand reputation. Their significant market share enables them to invest in their workforce, ensuring competitive salaries and opportunities for growth.

Moreover, large companies provide an established platform for newcomers to develop their skills and gain valuable experience. With years of expertise under their belt, these organizations have comprehensive, specialized training programs designed by top professionals to help new employees acclimate to the work environment and acquire essential knowledge. Additionally, recent graduates are likely to encounter a diverse range of tasks in larger companies, including simpler cases that allow them to hone their skills gradually. Consequently, opting for a position within a well-established organization is a more favorable decision for new university graduates. (164 words)

Taking into account factors of Weighing the aspects of financial stability and skill development (considering both money and the accumulation of experience, working in a large and experience accumulation), embarking on a career with a large, established company is a more advantageous choice (better choice for a new choice) for recent university graduate. graduates. Firstly, the large and established company could provide a such companies typically offer well-paid positions for a university graduate. These with attractive benefits (provide well-paid positions), as they prioritize employee productivity and satisfaction to maintain their brand reputation (pay more attention to bonus and well-being of employees). Their significant market share enables them to invest in their workforce, ensuring competitive salaries and opportunities for growth (guarantee better income for workers).

Moreover, large companies always pay more attention on the bonus and well-being of employees, not only because this kind of companies need workers to work with productivity and efficiency, avoiding hurting their own brands, but also because there are large shares in market to guarantee their workers have a better income. In this situation, these large companies tend to spend more money for their employees to improve their service and the quality of products. Therefore, entering the large company could give a high income to a new university graduate. Lastly, provide an established platform for newcomers to develop their skills and gain valuable experience (students could learn more skills and working experiences in a large and established companies. The large companies could offer a mature platform for freshmen due to their long-term development. Thus, there are experiences). With years of expertise under their belt, these organizations have comprehensive, specialized training programs designed by top professionals to help new employees acclimate to the work environment and acquire essential knowledge (complete, specialized specialized, and cutting-edge training courses designed by excellent workers courses). Additionally, recent graduates are likely to encounter a diverse range of tasks in these large larger companies, helping their new workers to be familiar with working environment and learning working essential knowledge. Moreover, a new graduate could including simpler cases that allow them to hone their skills gradually (have enough practice compared the to small start-up company, because the large one always have many simple cases that suitable companies). Consequently, opting for a position within a well-established organization is a more favorable decision (better idea) for new workers. Therefore, choosing the large company is a better idea.university graduates.

Title: 8 思维导图

Mindmap:

1. Financial Stability
   1.1 Well-paid positions
   1.2 Attractive benefits
   1.3 Competitive salaries

2. Skill Development
   2.1 Established platform
   2.2 Comprehensive training programs
   2.3 Diverse range of tasks

3. Large Companies Advantages
   3.1 Employee productivity and satisfaction
   3.2 Significant market share
   3.3 Opportunities for growth

4. Conclusion: Favorable decision for new university graduates

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
financial stability/ˈfaɪˌnænʃəl stəˈbɪlɪti/nounThe ability to maintain a steady income and financial security财务稳定Working at a large company can provide financial stability for recent graduates.
skill development/skɪl dɪˈvɛləpmənt/nounThe process of improving one's abilities and expertise in a particular area技能发展Large companies offer opportunities for skill development through training programs and diverse tasks.
well-established/wɛl-ɪˈstæblɪʃt/adjectiveHaving a respected, long-standing reputation or presence in a particular field知名度高的Recent graduates should consider working at well-established companies to enhance their career prospects.
market share/ˈmɑrkɪt ʃɛr/nounThe portion of a market controlled by a particular company or product市场份额Large companies with significant market share can afford to invest in their employees' growth.
comprehensive/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/adjectiveIncluding all or nearly all elements or aspects of something全面的Large companies offer comprehensive training programs for new employees.
specialized/ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪzd/adjectiveDesigned for a particular purpose, area, or job专业的Specialized training programs help recent graduates develop the skills needed for their job.
acclimate/ˈækləˌmeɪt/verbTo become accustomed to a new environment or situation适应New employees need time to acclimate to the work environment at large companies.
diverse/daɪˈvərs, dɪ-/adjectiveShowing a great deal of variety; very different多样的Recent graduates will encounter diverse tasks at large companies, allowing them to hone their skills.
favorable/ˈfeɪvərəbəl/adjectiveAdvantageous; giving a benefit or chance of success有利的Opting for a position within a well-established organization is a favorable decision for new university graduates.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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