TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Directions: Your professor is teaching a class on career readiness. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response you should: Express and support your personal opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
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Professor
When students are preparing to graduate from university, they need to make decisions about what kind of company they want to work for. They might consider large, older companies with an established reputation, or possibly new start-up companies, which tend to be small but very focused on the future. Consider the advantages of each. Would it generally be better for a new university graduate to begin working for a large, established company, or for a small start-up company? Why?
Kelly
I think in general, the established company is the better choice. Because they’re already well-known, these companies have a certain amount of respect in the business community, so it would look good to have that job experience on your résumé. That advantage alone would be a great start for a recent graduate.
Andrew
I see your point, Kelly, but taking a position at a start-up company would offer so much excitement. They often have an energy that older companies can’t match—everyone can be focused on new, innovative business practices and they would be more aggressive about getting new clients. That would be a much better experience for someone fresh out of university!
Exemplos de Usuários e Resultados da Avaliação
1Exemplo de Usuário #1
Pontuação0
Exemplo de Usuário #1
Resultado da Avaliação
1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 0 Language Use and Grammar: 0
2. 预估分数
0. 3 任务完成度
您的文章没有提供任何内容,因此无法评估任务完成度。为了改进,请确保您的文章满足以下要求:
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表达并支持您的个人观点。
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用自己的话为讨论作出贡献。
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文章至少包含100个单词。
示例1(英文): In my opinion, it would be more beneficial for a new university graduate to start working at a large, established company because it provides a stable work environment and opportunities for growth.
示例2(英文): On the other hand, I believe that working for a small start-up company can offer recent graduates a dynamic work environment where they can learn new skills quickly and contribute to the company's success.
4. 文章结构与组织
由于您的文章没有提供任何内容,我们无法评估其结构和组织。为了改进,请确保您的文章具有以下特点:
-
清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。
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每段专注于 一个具体观点和支持细节。
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在段落和观点之间有明确的过渡。
示例1(英文): Introduction: In response to the professor's question, I believe that it is generally better for new university graduates to begin working for a large, established company.
示例2(英文): Body: One reason for this is that large companies often provide more stability and job security. Additionally, they usually offer better opportunities for professional growth and development.
5. 语法批改
Title: 6 文章修订
While both large, established companies and small start-ups offer unique advantages for new university graduates, I believe that working for a start-up company can provide a more enriching experience. Although established companies may offer prestige and stability, the dynamic environment of start-ups can foster rapid personal and professional growth.
In a start-up, employees often have the opportunity to wear multiple hats and take on diverse responsibilities. This allows recent graduates to gain valuable experience in various aspects of the business, enhancing their skill set and making them more marketable in the future. Additionally, start-ups tend to be more agile and innovative in their approach, providing an exciting atmosphere for employees to contribute fresh ideas and make a tangible impact on the company's success.
Furthermore, working closely with passionate entrepreneurs can be inspiring for new graduates as they begin their careers. The strong sense of camaraderie often found in smaller teams can lead to lasting professional relationships and networking opportunities. Ultimately, while both options have their merits, I believe that the benefits of working for a start-up outweigh those of joining an established company for recent university graduates seeking growth and excitement in their early careers. (198 words)
Revised essay: Title: 7 Article Revisions (Changed "文章批改" to "Article Revisions" for a more natural English title)
While both large, established companies and small start-ups offer unique advantages for new university graduates, I believe that working for a start-up company can provide a more enriching experience. Although established companies may offer prestige and stability, the dynamic environment of start-ups can foster rapid personal and professional growth. (No revisions needed)
In a start-up, employees often have the opportunity to wear multiple hats (idiomatic expression meaning taking on various roles) and take on diverse responsibilities. This allows recent graduates to gain valuable experience in various aspects of the business, enhancing their skill set and making them more marketable in the future. Additionally, start-ups tend to be more agile and innovative in their approach, providing an exciting atmosphere for employees to contribute fresh ideas and make a tangible impact on the company's success. (No revisions needed)
Furthermore, working closely with passionate entrepreneurs can be inspiring for new graduates as they begin their careers. The strong sense of camaraderie often found in smaller teams can lead to lasting professional relationships and networking opportunities. Ultimately, while both options have their merits, I believe that the benefits of working for a start-up outweigh those of joining an established company for recent university graduates seeking growth and excitement in their early careers. (No revisions needed)
Title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Large companies vs. start-ups
- Enriching experience in start-ups
2. Diverse Responsibilities
- Wearing multiple hats
- Gaining valuable experience
3. Agile and Innovative Environment
- Exciting atmosphere
- Fresh ideas and impact
4. Working with Passionate Entrepreneurs
- Inspiration for new graduates
- Strong sense of camaraderie
5. Networking Opportunities
- Lasting professional relationships
6. Conclusion
- Benefits of start-ups outweigh established companies for recent graduates seeking growth and excitement.
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| enriching | /ɪnˈrɪʧɪŋ/ | adjective | improving the quality or value of something | 丰富的 | Working for a start-up can provide a more enriching experience for new graduates. |
| prestige | /prɛˈstiʒ/ | noun | respect and admiration given to someone or something | 声望 | Established companies may offer prestige and stability to their employees. |
| agile | /ˈædʒəl/ | adjective | /able to move quickly and easily | /灵活的 | /Start-ups tend to be more agile and innovative in their approach. |
| camaraderie | /kəˈmærədəri/ | /noun | /mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together | /友情,团队精神 | /The strong sense of camaraderie often found in smaller teams can lead to lasting professional relationships. |
| tangible | /ˈtændʒəbəl/ | adjective | clear and definite; real | 实实在在的 | Employees can make a tangible impact on the company's success in a start-up environment. |
| marketable | /ˈmɑrkɪtəbəl/ | adjective | able to be sold easily because people want it | 有市场的 | Gaining diverse experience makes recent graduates more marketable in the future. |
| innovative | /ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/ | adjective | introducing new ideas; original and creative in thinking | 创新的 | Start-ups provide an innovative environment for employees to contribute fresh ideas. |
| entrepreneurs | /ˌɑntrəprəˈnʊr/ | /noun | /a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so. | /企业家 | /Working closely with passionate entrepreneurs can be inspiring for new graduates. |
| networking | /ˈnɛtwɜrkɪŋ/ | noun | the action or process of interacting with others to exchange information and develop professional or social contacts | 人际关系网络 | Networking opportunities are abundant when working for a start-up company. |
| stability | /stəˈbɪləti/ /noun /the quality of being stable and not likely to change suddenly or greatly /稳定性 /Established companies may offer stability, but start-ups can foster rapid personal and professional growth. |
Como a Academic Discussion É Avaliada
A tarefa TOEFL Academic Discussion é avaliada com base na rubrica oficial de avaliação da ETS. A avaliação por IA analisa cada resposta em várias dimensões.
Relevância e Contribuição
A resposta aborda a questão e contribui de forma significativa para a discussão?
Uso da Língua
Precisão gramatical, variedade de vocabulário e qualidade da estrutura das frases.
Desenvolvimento e Fundamentação
As ideias estão bem desenvolvidas com exemplos específicos e raciocínio claro?
Padrões Comuns nas Respostas
Com base na análise de envios de usuários para esta tarefa, aqui estão os padrões comuns observados nas respostas dos estudantes.
Muitos estudantes apresentam opiniões claras, mas carecem de exemplos específicos de apoio.
Respostas fortes fazem referência direta ao texto de leitura e aos pontos de vista de outros participantes.
Respostas com pontuações mais altas usam estruturas de frases variadas e vocabulário acadêmico.
O gerenciamento do tempo é um fator-chave — respostas que parecem apressadas tendem a pontuar mais baixo em desenvolvimento.
Dicas de Aprendizado
Leia o enunciado com atenção e identifique todas as partes da questão antes de escrever.
Faça referência ao texto de leitura e às opiniões dos outros estudantes em sua resposta.
Use exemplos específicos para apoiar seu ponto principal — evite afirmações genéricas.
Busque entre 120 e 150 palavras. Respostas mais longas nem sempre são melhores; clareza e foco importam mais.
Pratique respostas cronometradas (10 minutos) para desenvolver fluência nas condições de prova.
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