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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Directions: Your professor is teaching a class on career readiness. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response you should: Express and support your personal opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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과제 개요

Professor

When students are preparing to graduate from university, they need to make decisions about what kind of company they want to work for. They might consider large, older companies with an established reputation, or possibly new start-up companies, which tend to be small but very focused on the future. Consider the advantages of each. Would it generally be better for a new university graduate to begin working for a large, established company, or for a small start-up company? Why?

Kelly

I think in general, the established company is the better choice. Because they’re already well-known, these companies have a certain amount of respect in the business community, so it would look good to have that job experience on your résumé. That advantage alone would be a great start for a recent graduate.

Andrew

I see your point, Kelly, but taking a position at a start-up company would offer so much excitement. They often have an energy that older companies can’t match—everyone can be focused on new, innovative business practices and they would be more aggressive about getting new clients. That would be a much better experience for someone fresh out of university!

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

점수
0

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 0 Language Use and Grammar: 0

2. 预估分数

0. 3 任务完成度

您的文章没有提供任何内容,因此无法评估任务完成度。为了改进,请确保您的文章满足以下要求:

  1. 表达并支持您的个人观点。

  2. 用自己的话为讨论作出贡献。

  3. 文章至少包含100个单词。

示例1(英文): In my opinion, it would be more beneficial for a new university graduate to start working at a large, established company because it provides a stable work environment and opportunities for growth.

示例2(英文): On the other hand, I believe that working for a small start-up company can offer recent graduates a dynamic work environment where they can learn new skills quickly and contribute to the company's success.

4. 文章结构与组织

由于您的文章没有提供任何内容,我们无法评估其结构和组织。为了改进,请确保您的文章具有以下特点:

  1. 清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。

  2. 每段专注于一个具体观点和支持细节。

  3. 在段落和观点之间有明确的过渡。

示例1(英文): Introduction: In response to the professor's question, I believe that it is generally better for new university graduates to begin working for a large, established company.

示例2(英文): Body: One reason for this is that large companies often provide more stability and job security. Additionally, they usually offer better opportunities for professional growth and development.

5. 语法批改

Title: 6 文章修订

While both large, established companies and small start-ups offer unique advantages for new university graduates, I believe that working for a start-up company can provide a more enriching experience. Although established companies may offer prestige and stability, the dynamic environment of start-ups can foster rapid personal and professional growth.

In a start-up, employees often have the opportunity to wear multiple hats and take on diverse responsibilities. This allows recent graduates to gain valuable experience in various aspects of the business, enhancing their skill set and making them more marketable in the future. Additionally, start-ups tend to be more agile and innovative in their approach, providing an exciting atmosphere for employees to contribute fresh ideas and make a tangible impact on the company's success.

Furthermore, working closely with passionate entrepreneurs can be inspiring for new graduates as they begin their careers. The strong sense of camaraderie often found in smaller teams can lead to lasting professional relationships and networking opportunities. Ultimately, while both options have their merits, I believe that the benefits of working for a start-up outweigh those of joining an established company for recent university graduates seeking growth and excitement in their early careers. (198 words)

Revised essay: Title: 7 Article Revisions (Changed "文章批改" to "Article Revisions" for a more natural English title)

While both large, established companies and small start-ups offer unique advantages for new university graduates, I believe that working for a start-up company can provide a more enriching experience. Although established companies may offer prestige and stability, the dynamic environment of start-ups can foster rapid personal and professional growth. (No revisions needed)

In a start-up, employees often have the opportunity to wear multiple hats (idiomatic expression meaning taking on various roles) and take on diverse responsibilities. This allows recent graduates to gain valuable experience in various aspects of the business, enhancing their skill set and making them more marketable in the future. Additionally, start-ups tend to be more agile and innovative in their approach, providing an exciting atmosphere for employees to contribute fresh ideas and make a tangible impact on the company's success. (No revisions needed)

Furthermore, working closely with passionate entrepreneurs can be inspiring for new graduates as they begin their careers. The strong sense of camaraderie often found in smaller teams can lead to lasting professional relationships and networking opportunities. Ultimately, while both options have their merits, I believe that the benefits of working for a start-up outweigh those of joining an established company for recent university graduates seeking growth and excitement in their early careers. (No revisions needed)

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Large companies vs. start-ups
   - Enriching experience in start-ups

2. Diverse Responsibilities
   - Wearing multiple hats
   - Gaining valuable experience

3. Agile and Innovative Environment
   - Exciting atmosphere
   - Fresh ideas and impact

4. Working with Passionate Entrepreneurs
   - Inspiration for new graduates
   - Strong sense of camaraderie

5. Networking Opportunities
   - Lasting professional relationships

6. Conclusion
   - Benefits of start-ups outweigh established companies for recent graduates seeking growth and excitement.

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
enriching/ɪnˈrɪʧɪŋ/adjectiveimproving the quality or value of something丰富的Working for a start-up can provide a more enriching experience for new graduates.
prestige/prɛˈstiʒ/nounrespect and admiration given to someone or something声望Established companies may offer prestige and stability to their employees.
agile/ˈædʒəl/adjective/able to move quickly and easily/灵活的/Start-ups tend to be more agile and innovative in their approach.
camaraderie/kəˈmærədəri//noun/mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together/友情,团队精神/The strong sense of camaraderie often found in smaller teams can lead to lasting professional relationships.
tangible/ˈtændʒəbəl/adjectiveclear and definite; real实实在在的Employees can make a tangible impact on the company's success in a start-up environment.
marketable/ˈmɑrkɪtəbəl/adjectiveable to be sold easily because people want it有市场的Gaining diverse experience makes recent graduates more marketable in the future.
innovative/ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/adjectiveintroducing new ideas; original and creative in thinking创新的Start-ups provide an innovative environment for employees to contribute fresh ideas.
entrepreneurs/ˌɑntrəprəˈnʊr//noun/a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so./企业家/Working closely with passionate entrepreneurs can be inspiring for new graduates.
networking/ˈnɛtwɜrkɪŋ/nounthe action or process of interacting with others to exchange information and develop professional or social contacts人际关系网络Networking opportunities are abundant when working for a start-up company.
stability/stəˈbɪləti/ /noun /the quality of being stable and not likely to change suddenly or greatly /稳定性 /Established companies may offer stability, but start-ups can foster rapid personal and professional growth.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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이 Academic Discussion 과제를 어떻게 연습할 수 있나요?
무료 LingoLeap 계정에 가입하여 연습할 수 있습니다. 바로 이 질문에 대한 답변을 직접 작성하여 제출하면, 글쓰기에 대한 상세한 피드백과 함께 즉시 AI 평가를 받을 수 있습니다.
Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 이 과제는 답변을 작성할 10분의 시간을 제공합니다. 더 긴 답변을 쓰기보다는 명확성, 구체적인 예시로 의견을 뒷받침하는 것, 토론 맥락을 참조하는 것에 집중하세요.

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