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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: your processor is teaching a class on economics. Write a post responding to the professor's question. in your response, you should do the following. Express and support your opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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タスク概要

Professor

In 1930, a famous economist predicted that at the end of the twentieth century. an average worker would work only 15 hours a week thanks to advances in technology. This did not happen, as we all know. Nonetheless, the balance between work time and free time remains an interesting question. So, let me ask you today: Twenty years in the future, will people have more leisure time(free time) and less work than they have today? Why, or why not?

Student A

I think it is likely that people will work shorter hours in twenty years than they do today. Our societies are becoming wealthier all the time. it does not seem necessary for people to continue working as hard as they do today. At some point, having more free time should be more important than creating more wealth.

Student B

i am not sure people will work less in the future As Doctor Achebe wrote, a shortening of the workweek was predicted before. There are many factors that determine haw long people work. Our economic system is very competitive. Workers are pushed to work longer and longer hours so that companies have a competitive advantage.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

Nowadays, the question of whether people will have more leisure time in twenty years has sparked much discussion and debate. From my perspective, I st...

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26

ユーザーサンプル

Nowadays, the question of whether people will have more leisure time in twenty years has sparked much discussion and debate. From my perspective, I strongly believe that it is undoubtful that individuals will have more free time in the future, as cutting-edge technology and its application explore many businesses and social development, thereby reducing the workload of each individual. To be more specific, with the technology developed by leaps and bounds and Chatpt, for example, an increasing number of effective tools and products will be invented in twenty years. They not only reduce unnecessary jobs and workload for individuals but also decrease expenses for ordinary companies, which in turn encourages their client's pressure. Then individuals will have more time entertained and take part in social activities. In conclusion, taking into account above all, I remain to argue that technology, especially cutting-edge technology, such as big data, and blockchain will benefit individuals' lives and allow them more manageable and promising in the future.

評価結果

1.子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2.预估分数

26. 3.任务完成度

整体而言,这篇文章回答了教授的问题,并提出了一个观点。然而,文章可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在论述观点时,可以提供更具体的例子来支持观点。其次,尽管文章提到了一些技术,但未能充分解释它们如何影响人们的工作和休闲时间。

示例1:为了支持观点,可以添加一些具体的例子,如自动化生产线将减少人力需求,从而缩短工作时间。 示例2:在讨论技术如何影响人们的生活时,可以详细说明大数据和区块链等技术如何帮助减轻工作负担。

4.文章结构与组织 这篇文章具有清晰的结构(包括引言、正文和结论),并在每段中关注特定观点及其支持细节。然而,在以下方面仍有改进空间:首先,在段落之间加入更明确的过渡词或短语以增强连贯性。其次,在正文部分,可以将不同的观点和论据分成不同的段落以提高可读性。

示例1:在第一段和第二段之间,可以添加过渡词语,如“首先”或“此外”,以帮助读者更好地理解文章结构。 示例2:在正文部分,可以将讨论技术发展对工作时间影响的观点和论述社会活动参与度增加的观点分成两个段落。

5.语法批改

Nowadays, the question of whetherwhether(the question whether (whether) etc.) people will have more leisure time in twenty years has sparked much discussion and debate. From my perspective, I strongly believe that it is undoubtfuldoubtful(misspelling) that individuals will have more free time in the future, as cutting-edge technology and its application explore many businesses and social development, thereby reducing the workload of each individual.

To be more specific, with the technology developed by leaps and bounds and Chatpt, for example, an increasing number of effective tools and products will be invented in twenty years. They not only reduce unnecessary jobs and workload for individuals but also decrease expenses for ordinary companies, which in turn encourages their client's pressure. Then individuals will have more time entertained and take part in social activities.

In conclusion, taking into account above all, I remain to argue that technology, especially cutting-edge technology, such as big data, and blockchain will benefit individuals' lives and allow them more manageable and promising in the future.

6.文章修订

The debate surrounding whether people will have more leisure time in twenty years has gained significant attention. I firmly believe that individuals will undoubtedly enjoy increased free time in the future, as cutting-edge technology and its applications revolutionize various industries and promote social development, ultimately reducing each person's workload.

To elaborate, technological advancements are progressing at an unprecedented rate, leading to the invention of numerous efficient tools and products within the next two decades. These innovations not only streamline tasks and reduce workloads for individuals but also decrease expenses for companies. Consequently, this alleviates pressure on clients, allowing them to allocate more time for leisure and social activities.

In summary, considering the rapid development of technology – particularly in fields such as big data and blockchain – it is evident that these advancements will significantly enhance individuals' lives by making them more manageable and promising in the future. (149 words)

Nowadays, the question of 7.文章批改

The debate surrounding whether people will have more leisure time in twenty years has sparked much discussion gained significant attention (revised for clarity and debate. From my perspective, formality). I strongly firmly believe that it is undoubtful that individuals will have more undoubtedly enjoy increased free time in the future, as cutting-edge technology and its application explore many businesses applications revolutionize various industries and promote social development, thereby development (revised for coherence and clarity), ultimately reducing the workload of each individual. person's workload.

To be more specific, with elaborate, technological advancements are progressing at an unprecedented rate (revised for formality), leading to the technology developed by leaps and bounds and Chatpt, for example, an increasing number invention of effective numerous efficient tools and products will be invented in twenty years. They within the next two decades. These innovations not only streamline tasks and reduce unnecessary jobs and workload workloads for individuals but also decrease expenses for ordinary companies, which in turn encourages their client's pressure. Then individuals will have companies (revised for clarity). Consequently, this alleviates pressure on clients, allowing them to allocate more time entertained for leisure and take part in social activities. activities (revised for coherence).

In conclusion, taking into account above all, I remain to argue that technology, especially cutting-edge technology, summary, considering the rapid development of technology – particularly in fields such as big data, data and blockchain – it is evident that these advancements will benefit significantly enhance individuals' lives and allow by making them more manageable and promising in the future.future (revised for clarity and coherence).

8.思维导图

  • Introduction

    • Debate on leisure time in 20 years
    • Belief in increased free time
    • Role of cutting-edge technology
  • Body

    • Technological advancements
      • Unprecedented rate of progress
      • Efficient tools and products
    • Impact on individuals and companies
      • Streamlined tasks and reduced workloads
      • Decreased expenses for companies
      • Alleviated pressure on clients
    • Increased leisure and social activities time allocation
  • Summary

    • Rapid development of technology (big data, blockchain)
    • Enhanced lives with more manageable and promising future

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionChinese TranslationSample Sentences
debate/dɪˈbeɪt/nounA discussion or argument about a particular subject辩论The debate surrounding the impact of technology on leisure time is ongoing.
revolutionize/rɛvəˈluʃəˌnaɪz/verbTo completely change something so that it is much better彻底改变Cutting-edge technology will revolutionize various industries in the future.
unprecedented/ʌnˈprɛsɪdəntɪd/adjectiveNever having happened or existed before前所未有的The rate of technological advancements is unprecedented.
streamline/ˈstriːm.laɪn/verbTo make something more efficient, especially by simplifying简化,使高效These innovations will streamline tasks and reduce workloads for individuals.
alleviate/əˈliː.vi.eɪt/verbTo make something less severe or serious减轻,缓解The decreased expenses for companies will alleviate pressure on clients.
leisure/ˈliː.ʒər/nounTime when you are not working or doing other duties休闲People will have more leisure time in the future due to technological advancements.
cutting-edge/ˈkʌt.ɪŋ ˌedʒ/adjectiveVery modern and using the most recent ideas and methods尖端的Cutting-edge technology plays a crucial role in shaping our future lives.
big data/bɪɡ ˈdeɪ.tə/nounExtremely large data sets that can be analyzed computationally大数据Big data analysis helps companies make better decisions and improve efficiency.
blockchain/ˈblɒk.tʃeɪn/nounA digital ledger in which transactions are recorded chronologically and publicly区块链Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize various industries.
promising/ˈprɒm.ɪ.sɪŋ/adjectiveShowing signs of being successful or good in the future有前途的The rapid development of technology makes the future more promising for individuals.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
このAcademic Discussionタスクをどうやって練習できますか?
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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