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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on economics.Write a post responding to the professors question. ln your response, you should do the following..Express and support your opinion.' Make a contribution to the discussion inyour own words. An effective response will contain at least 100words

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タスク概要

Professor

ln 1930, a famous economist predicted that at theend of the twentieth century, an average workerwould work only 15 hours a week, thanks toadvances in technology.This did not happen, aswe all know. Nonetheless, the balance betweenwork time and free time remains an interestingquestion. So, let me ask you today: Twenty yearsin the future, will people have more leisure time(free time) and less work than they have today?Why, or why not?

Claire

l think it is likely that people will work shorter hours in twentyyears than they do today. Our societies are becoming wealthier all the time.It does not seem necessary for people tocontinue working as hard as they do today. At some point, having more free time should be more important than creatingmore wealth.

Paul

l am not sure people will work less in the future.As DoctorAchebe wrote, a shortening of the workweek was predictedbefore.There are many factors that determine how longpeople work.Our economic system is very competitive.Workers are pushed to work longer and longer hours so thatcompanies have a competitive advantage.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

l strongly disagree that in twenty years, people will have more free and lesswork than they have today.Admittedly, as Claire pointed out, the wealthy ...

スコア
24

ユーザーサンプル

l strongly disagree that in twenty years, people will have more free and lesswork than they have today.Admittedly, as Claire pointed out, the wealthy of human society is inaccumulating stage, but the wealth is even more consentrated rantherthan shared by everyone, which lead the workers, most of us, have to workeven harder to survive.Apparently, developing technology don't take placeof all human work, but create more complexed and time consuming workfor normal people. For example, during the first and third industial revolution, the development of machine and computer create jobs likefactory moniter and programmers, who are even busier dealing withmore intricated tasks in their daily work than the farmers.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

24. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在回答问题方面做得不错,但还有一些需要改进的地方。首先,尽管你提到了Claire的观点,但没有提到Paul的观点。为了使讨论更全面,建议你在文章中引用Paul的观点并对其进行分析。此外,在论述自己的观点时,可以使用更多具体的例子和数据来支持。最后,在语法和词汇方面也有一些小错误,需要注意。

示例1:同时,正如Paul所指出的那样,我们所处的经济体系非常具有竞争性。因此,员工可能会被迫加班以保持公司的竞争优势。

示例2:然而,在许多情况下,技术发展并未减少工作时间,反而使工作变得更加复杂和耗时。例如,在第一次和第三次工业革命期间...

4. 文章结构与组织

文章整体结构清晰,包括引言、主体和结论部分。然而,在段落组织上还有改进空间。建议将每个段落集中在一个具体的观点上,并使用支持细节来加强论证。此外,可以在段落之间添加过渡词,使文章更连贯。

示例1:首先,正如Claire所提到的,社会财富不断积累。然而,这些财富并没有被大家平均分配,导致许多工人不得不更加努力地工作以维持生计。(在此处添加过渡词)其次...

示例2:尽管技术发展确实为我们带来了许多便利,但它同样也产生了一些副作用。例如,在第一次和第三次工业革命期间...(在此处添加过渡词)因此...

5. 语法批改

lL(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) strongly disagree that in twenty years, people will have more free and lessworkless work(misspelling) than they have today.Admittedly Admittedly(Missing space between sentences), as Claire pointed out, the wealthy of human society is inaccumulatingin accumulating(misspelling) stage, but the wealth is even more consentratedconcentrated(misspelling) rantherthan[No Replacement Word Found](misspelling) shared by everyone, which lead the workers, most of us, have to workevenwork even(misspelling) harder to survive.Apparently Apparently(Missing space between sentences), developing technology don't take placeofplace of(misspelling) all human work, but create more complexed and time consumingtime-consuming(Hyphenated words: time consuming) workforwork for(misspelling) normal people. For example, during the first and third industialindustrial(misspelling) revolution, the development of machine and computer create jobs likefactorylike factory(misspelling) monitermonitor(misspelling) and programmers, who are even busier dealing withmorewith more(misspelling) intricatedintricate(misspelling) tasks in their daily work than the farmers.

Title: 6 文章修订

I firmly believe that people will not have more leisure time and less work in twenty years than they do today. While Claire highlights the increasing wealth of our societies, it is crucial to note that this wealth is becoming more concentrated rather than being evenly distributed. Consequently, the majority of workers are compelled to work harder to make ends meet. Technological advancements do not necessarily replace all human labor; instead, they often generate more intricate and time-consuming tasks for individuals. For instance, during the first and third industrial revolutions, the emergence of machines and computers led to new occupations such as factory monitors and programmers. These professionals now grapple with more complex challenges in their daily work compared to their predecessors, such as farmers. (128 words)

l strongly disagree I firmly believe (revised for clarity and tone) that people will not have more leisure time and less work in twenty years, people will have more free and lesswork years than they have today.Admittedly, as do today. While Claire pointed out, highlights (revised for clarity) the wealthy increasing wealth of human society our societies, it is inaccumulating stage, but the crucial to note (revised for clarity and tone) that this wealth is even becoming more consentrated rantherthan shared by everyone, which lead concentrated rather than being evenly distributed (revised for clarity). Consequently, the workers, most majority of us, have workers are compelled to workeven work harder to survive.Apparently, developing technology don't take placeof make ends meet (revised for clarity and tone). Technological advancements do not necessarily replace all human work, but create labor; instead, they often generate more complexed intricate and time consuming workfor normal people. time-consuming tasks for individuals (revised for clarity). For example, instance, during the first and third industial revolution, industrial revolutions, the development emergence of machine machines and computer create jobs likefactory moniter computers led to new occupations such as factory monitors and programmers, who are even busier dealing withmore intricated tasks programmers (revised for clarity). These professionals now grapple with more complex challenges in their daily work than the farmers.compared to their predecessors, such as farmers (revised for clarity and tone).

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Thesis statement

2. Wealth concentration
   - Uneven distribution
   - Majority of workers affected

3. Technological advancements
   - Not replacing all human labor
   - Generating more complex tasks

4. Historical examples
   - First and third industrial revolutions
   - New occupations created (factory monitors, programmers)

5. Comparison to predecessors (farmers)

6. Conclusion
   - Reiteration of main points and thesis statement

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
Concentrated/ˈkɒnsəntreɪtɪd/AdjectiveGathered together or made less diffuse集中的The wealth is becoming more concentrated in the hands of a few people.
Compelled/kəmˈpeld/VerbForce or oblige (someone) to do something强迫Workers are compelled to work harder to make ends meet.
Intricate/ˈɪntrɪkət/AdjectiveVery complicated or detailed复杂的Technological advancements often generate more intricate tasks for individuals.
Emergence/ɪˈmɜrdʒəns/NounThe process of coming into view or becoming exposed出现-The emergence of machines and computers led to new occupations during the industrial revolutions.
Predecessors/ˈpriːdɪsɛsər/NounA person who held a job or office before the current holder前任These professionals now grapple with more complex challenges compared to their predecessors, such as farmers.
Grapple/ˈɡræpəl/VerbEngage in a close fight or struggle without weapons抓住Programmers grapple with complex coding challenges daily.
Uneven/ʌnˈiːvən/AdjectiveNot level or smooth不平均的-The wealth is becoming more concentrated rather than being evenly distributed.
Industrial Revolution/ɪnˈdʌstriəl ˌrɛvəˈluʃən/NounA period of major industrialization that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s工业革命-During the first and third industrial revolutions, new occupations emerged.
Time-consuming/taɪm kənˈsu mɪŋ/AdjectiveTaking a lot of or too much time耗时的-Technological advancements often generate more time-consuming tasks for individuals.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

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関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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