TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on economics.Write a post responding to the professors question. ln your response, you should do the following..Express and support your opinion.' Make a contribution to the discussion inyour own words. An effective response will contain at least 100words
真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋
目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例
開始免費練習題型概述
Professor
ln 1930, a famous economist predicted that at theend of the twentieth century, an average workerwould work only 15 hours a week, thanks toadvances in technology.This did not happen, aswe all know. Nonetheless, the balance betweenwork time and free time remains an interestingquestion. So, let me ask you today: Twenty yearsin the future, will people have more leisure time(free time) and less work than they have today?Why, or why not?
Claire
l think it is likely that people will work shorter hours in twentyyears than they do today. Our societies are becoming wealthier all the time.It does not seem necessary for people tocontinue working as hard as they do today. At some point, having more free time should be more important than creatingmore wealth.
Paul
l am not sure people will work less in the future.As DoctorAchebe wrote, a shortening of the workweek was predictedbefore.There are many factors that determine how longpeople work.Our economic system is very competitive.Workers are pushed to work longer and longer hours so thatcompanies have a competitive advantage.
考生範例與評分結果
1考生範例 #1
l strongly disagree that in twenty years, people will have more free and lesswork than they have today.Admittedly, as Claire pointed out, the wealthy ...
分數24
考生範例 #1
l strongly disagree that in twenty years, people will have more free and lesswork than they have today.Admittedly, as Claire pointed out, the wealthy ...
考生範例
l strongly disagree that in twenty years, people will have more free and lesswork than they have today.Admittedly, as Claire pointed out, the wealthy of human society is inaccumulating stage, but the wealth is even more consentrated rantherthan shared by everyone, which lead the workers, most of us, have to workeven harder to survive.Apparently, developing technology don't take placeof all human work, but create more complexed and time consuming workfor normal people. For example, during the first and third industial revolution, the development of machine and computer create jobs likefactory moniter and programmers, who are even busier dealing withmore intricated tasks in their daily work than the farmers.
評分結果
1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
24. 3 任务完成度
这篇文章在回答问题方面做得不错,但还有一些需要改进的地方。首先,尽管你提到了Claire的观点,但没有提到Paul的观点。为了使讨论更全面,建议你在文章中引用Paul的观点并对其进行分析。此外,在论述自己的观点时,可以使用更多具体的例子和数据来支持。最后,在语法和词汇方面也有一些小错误,需要注意。
示例1:同时,正如Paul所指出的那样,我们所处的经济体系非常具有竞争性。因此,员工可能会被迫加班以保持公司的竞争优势。
示例2:然而,在许多情况下,技术发展并未减少工作时间,反而使工作变得更加复杂和耗时。例如,在第一次和第三次工业 革命期间...
4. 文章结构与组织
文章整体结构清晰,包括引言、主体和结论部分。然而,在段落组织上还有改进空间。建议将每个段落集中在一个具体的观点上,并使用支持细节来加强论证。此外,可以在段落之间添加过渡词,使文章更连贯。
示例1:首先,正如Claire所提到的,社会财富不断积累。然而,这些财富并没有被大家平均分配,导致许多工人不得不更加努力地工作以维持生计。(在此处添加过渡词)其次...
示例2:尽管技术发展确实为我们带来了许多便利,但它同样也产生了一些副作用。例如,在第一次和第三次工业革命期间...(在此处添加过渡词)因此...
5. 语法批改
lL(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) strongly disagree that in twenty years, people will have more free and lessworkless work(misspelling) than they have today.Admittedly Admittedly(Missing space between sentences), as Claire pointed out, the wealthy of human society is inaccumulatingin accumulating(misspelling) stage, but the wealth is even more consentratedconcentrated(misspelling) rantherthan[No Replacement Word Found](misspelling) shared by everyone, which lead the workers, most of us, have to workevenwork even(misspelling) harder to survive.Apparently Apparently(Missing space between sentences), developing technology don't take placeofplace of(misspelling) all human work, but create more complexed and time consumingtime-consuming(Hyphenated words: time consuming) workforwork for(misspelling) normal people. For example, during the first and third industialindustrial(misspelling) revolution, the development of machine and computer create jobs likefactorylike factory(misspelling) monitermonitor(misspelling) and programmers, who are even busier dealing withmorewith more(misspelling) intricatedintricate(misspelling) tasks in their daily work than the farmers.
Title: 6 文章修订
I firmly believe that people will not have more leisure time and less work in twenty years than they do today. While Claire highlights the increasing wealth of our societies, it is crucial to note that this wealth is becoming more concentrated rather than being evenly distributed. Consequently, the majority of workers are compelled to work harder to make ends meet. Technological advancements do not necessarily replace all human labor; instead, they often generate more intricate and time-consuming tasks for individuals. For instance, during the first and third industrial revolutions, the emergence of machines and computers led to new occupations such as factory monitors and programmers. These professionals now grapple with more complex challenges in their daily work compared to their predecessors, such as farmers. (128 words)
l strongly disagree I firmly believe (revised for clarity and tone) that people will not have more leisure time and less work in twenty years, people will have more free and lesswork years than they have today.Admittedly, as do today. While Claire pointed out, highlights (revised for clarity) the wealthy increasing wealth of human society our societies, it is inaccumulating stage, but the crucial to note (revised for clarity and tone) that this wealth is even becoming more consentrated rantherthan shared by everyone, which lead concentrated rather than being evenly distributed (revised for clarity). Consequently, the workers, most majority of us, have workers are compelled to workeven work harder to survive.Apparently, developing technology don't take placeof make ends meet (revised for clarity and tone). Technological advancements do not necessarily replace all human work, but create labor; instead, they often generate more complexed intricate and time consuming workfor normal people. time-consuming tasks for individuals (revised for clarity). For example, instance, during the first and third industial revolution, industrial revolutions, the development emergence of machine machines and computer create jobs likefactory moniter computers led to new occupations such as factory monitors and programmers, who are even busier dealing withmore intricated tasks programmers (revised for clarity). These professionals now grapple with more complex challenges in their daily work than the farmers.compared to their predecessors, such as farmers (revised for clarity and tone).
Title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Thesis statement
2. Wealth concentration
- Uneven distribution
- Majority of workers affected
3. Technological advancements
- Not replacing all human labor
- Generating more complex tasks
4. Historical examples
- First and third industrial revolutions
- New occupations created (factory monitors, programmers)
5. Comparison to predecessors (farmers)
6. Conclusion
- Reiteration of main points and thesis statement
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concentrated | /ˈkɒnsəntreɪtɪd/ | Adjective | Gathered together or made less diffuse | 集中的 | The wealth is becoming more concentrated in the hands of a few people. |
| Compelled | /kəmˈpeld/ | Verb | Force or oblige (someone) to do something | 强迫 | Workers are compelled to work harder to make ends meet. |
| Intricate | /ˈɪntrɪkət/ | Adjective | Very complicated or detailed | 复杂的 | Technological advancements often generate more intricate tasks for individuals. |
| Emergence | /ɪˈmɜrdʒəns/ | Noun | The process of coming into view or becoming exposed | 出现 | -The emergence of machines and computers led to new occupations during the industrial revolutions. |
| Predecessors | /ˈpriːdɪsɛsər/ | Noun | A person who held a job or office before the current holder | 前任 | These professionals now grapple with more complex challenges compared to their predecessors, such as farmers. |
| Grapple | /ˈɡræpəl/ | Verb | Engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons | 抓住 | Programmers grapple with complex coding challenges daily. |
| Uneven | /ʌnˈiːvən/ | Adjective | Not level or smooth | 不平均的 | -The wealth is becoming more concentrated rather than being evenly distributed. |
| Industrial Revolution | /ɪnˈdʌstriəl ˌrɛvəˈluʃən/ | Noun | A period of major industrialization that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s | 工业革命 | -During the first and third industrial revolutions, new occupations emerged. |
| Time-consuming | /taɪm kənˈsu mɪŋ/ | Adjective | Taking a lot of or too much time | 耗时的 | -Technological advancements often generate more time-consuming tasks for individuals. |
學術討論如何評分
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切題度與貢獻度
回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?
語言運用
文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。
論述發展與支持
論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?
回答中的常見模式
根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。
許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。
高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。
得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。
時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。
學習訣竅
動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。
在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。
用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。
字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。
練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。
常見問題
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