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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on economics.Write a post responding to the professors question. ln your response, you should do the following..Express and support your opinion.' Make a contribution to the discussion inyour own words. An effective response will contain at least 100words

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과제 개요

Professor

ln 1930, a famous economist predicted that at theend of the twentieth century, an average workerwould work only 15 hours a week, thanks toadvances in technology.This did not happen, aswe all know. Nonetheless, the balance betweenwork time and free time remains an interestingquestion. So, let me ask you today: Twenty yearsin the future, will people have more leisure time(free time) and less work than they have today?Why, or why not?

Claire

l think it is likely that people will work shorter hours in twentyyears than they do today. Our societies are becoming wealthier all the time.It does not seem necessary for people tocontinue working as hard as they do today. At some point, having more free time should be more important than creatingmore wealth.

Paul

l am not sure people will work less in the future.As DoctorAchebe wrote, a shortening of the workweek was predictedbefore.There are many factors that determine how longpeople work.Our economic system is very competitive.Workers are pushed to work longer and longer hours so thatcompanies have a competitive advantage.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

l strongly disagree that in twenty years, people will have more free and lesswork than they have today.Admittedly, as Claire pointed out, the wealthy ...

점수
24

사용자 예시

l strongly disagree that in twenty years, people will have more free and lesswork than they have today.Admittedly, as Claire pointed out, the wealthy of human society is inaccumulating stage, but the wealth is even more consentrated rantherthan shared by everyone, which lead the workers, most of us, have to workeven harder to survive.Apparently, developing technology don't take placeof all human work, but create more complexed and time consuming workfor normal people. For example, during the first and third industial revolution, the development of machine and computer create jobs likefactory moniter and programmers, who are even busier dealing withmore intricated tasks in their daily work than the farmers.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

24. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在回答问题方面做得不错,但还有一些需要改进的地方。首先,尽管你提到了Claire的观点,但没有提到Paul的观点。为了使讨论更全面,建议你在文章中引用Paul的观点并对其进行分析。此外,在论述自己的观点时,可以使用更多具体的例子和数据来支持。最后,在语法和词汇方面也有一些小错误,需要注意。

示例1:同时,正如Paul所指出的那样,我们所处的经济体系非常具有竞争性。因此,员工可能会被迫加班以保持公司的竞争优势。

示例2:然而,在许多情况下,技术发展并未减少工作时间,反而使工作变得更加复杂和耗时。例如,在第一次和第三次工业革命期间...

4. 文章结构与组织

文章整体结构清晰,包括引言、主体和结论部分。然而,在段落组织上还有改进空间。建议将每个段落集中在一个具体的观点上,并使用支持细节来加强论证。此外,可以在段落之间添加过渡词,使文章更连贯。

示例1:首先,正如Claire所提到的,社会财富不断积累。然而,这些财富并没有被大家平均分配,导致许多工人不得不更加努力地工作以维持生计。(在此处添加过渡词)其次...

示例2:尽管技术发展确实为我们带来了许多便利,但它同样也产生了一些副作用。例如,在第一次和第三次工业革命期间...(在此处添加过渡词)因此...

5. 语法批改

lL(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) strongly disagree that in twenty years, people will have more free and lessworkless work(misspelling) than they have today.Admittedly Admittedly(Missing space between sentences), as Claire pointed out, the wealthy of human society is inaccumulatingin accumulating(misspelling) stage, but the wealth is even more consentratedconcentrated(misspelling) rantherthan[No Replacement Word Found](misspelling) shared by everyone, which lead the workers, most of us, have to workevenwork even(misspelling) harder to survive.Apparently Apparently(Missing space between sentences), developing technology don't take placeofplace of(misspelling) all human work, but create more complexed and time consumingtime-consuming(Hyphenated words: time consuming) workforwork for(misspelling) normal people. For example, during the first and third industialindustrial(misspelling) revolution, the development of machine and computer create jobs likefactorylike factory(misspelling) monitermonitor(misspelling) and programmers, who are even busier dealing withmorewith more(misspelling) intricatedintricate(misspelling) tasks in their daily work than the farmers.

Title: 6 文章修订

I firmly believe that people will not have more leisure time and less work in twenty years than they do today. While Claire highlights the increasing wealth of our societies, it is crucial to note that this wealth is becoming more concentrated rather than being evenly distributed. Consequently, the majority of workers are compelled to work harder to make ends meet. Technological advancements do not necessarily replace all human labor; instead, they often generate more intricate and time-consuming tasks for individuals. For instance, during the first and third industrial revolutions, the emergence of machines and computers led to new occupations such as factory monitors and programmers. These professionals now grapple with more complex challenges in their daily work compared to their predecessors, such as farmers. (128 words)

l strongly disagree I firmly believe (revised for clarity and tone) that people will not have more leisure time and less work in twenty years, people will have more free and lesswork years than they have today.Admittedly, as do today. While Claire pointed out, highlights (revised for clarity) the wealthy increasing wealth of human society our societies, it is inaccumulating stage, but the crucial to note (revised for clarity and tone) that this wealth is even becoming more consentrated rantherthan shared by everyone, which lead concentrated rather than being evenly distributed (revised for clarity). Consequently, the workers, most majority of us, have workers are compelled to workeven work harder to survive.Apparently, developing technology don't take placeof make ends meet (revised for clarity and tone). Technological advancements do not necessarily replace all human work, but create labor; instead, they often generate more complexed intricate and time consuming workfor normal people. time-consuming tasks for individuals (revised for clarity). For example, instance, during the first and third industial revolution, industrial revolutions, the development emergence of machine machines and computer create jobs likefactory moniter computers led to new occupations such as factory monitors and programmers, who are even busier dealing withmore intricated tasks programmers (revised for clarity). These professionals now grapple with more complex challenges in their daily work than the farmers.compared to their predecessors, such as farmers (revised for clarity and tone).

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Thesis statement

2. Wealth concentration
   - Uneven distribution
   - Majority of workers affected

3. Technological advancements
   - Not replacing all human labor
   - Generating more complex tasks

4. Historical examples
   - First and third industrial revolutions
   - New occupations created (factory monitors, programmers)

5. Comparison to predecessors (farmers)

6. Conclusion
   - Reiteration of main points and thesis statement

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
Concentrated/ˈkɒnsəntreɪtɪd/AdjectiveGathered together or made less diffuse集中的The wealth is becoming more concentrated in the hands of a few people.
Compelled/kəmˈpeld/VerbForce or oblige (someone) to do something强迫Workers are compelled to work harder to make ends meet.
Intricate/ˈɪntrɪkət/AdjectiveVery complicated or detailed复杂的Technological advancements often generate more intricate tasks for individuals.
Emergence/ɪˈmɜrdʒəns/NounThe process of coming into view or becoming exposed出现-The emergence of machines and computers led to new occupations during the industrial revolutions.
Predecessors/ˈpriːdɪsɛsər/NounA person who held a job or office before the current holder前任These professionals now grapple with more complex challenges compared to their predecessors, such as farmers.
Grapple/ˈɡræpəl/VerbEngage in a close fight or struggle without weapons抓住Programmers grapple with complex coding challenges daily.
Uneven/ʌnˈiːvən/AdjectiveNot level or smooth不平均的-The wealth is becoming more concentrated rather than being evenly distributed.
Industrial Revolution/ɪnˈdʌstriəl ˌrɛvəˈluʃən/NounA period of major industrialization that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s工业革命-During the first and third industrial revolutions, new occupations emerged.
Time-consuming/taɪm kənˈsu mɪŋ/AdjectiveTaking a lot of or too much time耗时的-Technological advancements often generate more time-consuming tasks for individuals.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 이 과제는 답변을 작성할 10분의 시간을 제공합니다. 더 긴 답변을 쓰기보다는 명확성, 구체적인 예시로 의견을 뒷받침하는 것, 토론 맥락을 참조하는 것에 집중하세요.

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