TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on business management. Write a postresponding to the professor's question. In your response you should do the following.Express and support your opinionMake a contribution to the discussion in your own words An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
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1件のユーザー投稿サンプルがあります
無料練習を始めるタスク概要
Professor
This week, we will be discussing leadership; more specifically, we will beexamining the various qualities found in all successful business leaders. To getyou thinking about this topic, I'd like you to consider the following question:What is more important for being an effective leader of a business-excellentcommunication skills or a strong technical background in a particular industry?
Amy
The best leaders are the ones who are good communicators. Ifemployees clearly understand what is expected of them-if theirleader can articulate clearly and concisely what they need todo to achieve their goals-they will be more productive andefficient in their work.
Rory
It doesn't matter how well a company's leader communicates ifthey don't have a deep understanding of the business itselfEmployees aren't going to be motivated by a companypresident who gives a great speech if it's evident that thepresident doesn't know what they do in their day-to-day work
ユーザーサンプルと評価結果
1ユーザーサンプル #1
In response to the professor's question, I concur with Rory's viewpoint that being practical is more important for being an effective leader of a busi...
スコア27
ユーザーサンプル #1
In response to the professor's question, I concur with Rory's viewpoint that being practical is more important for being an effective leader of a busi...
ユーザーサンプル
In response to the professor's question, I concur with Rory's viewpoint that being practical is more important for being an effective leader of a business-excellent. There are two primary reasons for my instance. Firstly, if the leader has a strong technical background, he can make a specific plan for his employees' day-to-day work, due to his careful skills and proficient techniques. As a leader, the important function is to teach his employees, how to work effectively. So, to some extent, skills can be addressed as a priority. Secondly, good communication may be inspiring, but it is all superficial and cannot be turned into reality. For example, my mother often complains to me that her boss always praises them without putting them into practice, telling them to work hard without mentioning the direction or content of their efforts. In conclusion, I think strong technical background should take precedence over communication skills.
評価結果
1.子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2.预估分数
Estimated Score: 27
3.任务完成度
此篇文章基本上完成了任务要求,表达了作者对于领导技能和沟通能力的看法。但是,可以在以下方面进行改进:
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在论述观点时,可以加入更多具体的例子和细节,使观点更加有说服力。
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文章中存在一些语法错误和不太自然的表达,需要进行修改。
示例1:将 "being practical is more important for being an effective leader of a business-excellent" 改为 "having a strong technical background is more important for being an effective business leader."
示例2:将 "due to his careful skills and proficient techniques" 改为 "due to their expertise and proficiency in the industry."
4.文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面较为清晰,包括了引言、正文和结论。然而,在以下方面可以进行改进:
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在段落之间增加过渡性词汇或短语,使文章更加流畅。
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对于正文部分的论述,可以尝试使用对比法来强调自己的观点。
示例1:在第二段开头添加过渡性词汇:“首先,在技术背景方面,如果领导具备强大的技术背景,他可以为员工的日常工作制定具体计划。”
示例2:在正文部分加入对比论述:“虽然良好的沟通能力对于激发员工积极性有一定作用,但是在实际操作中,技术背景更能够帮助领导制定切实可行的计划和目标。”
- 语法批改
In response to the professor's question, I concur with Rory's viewpoint that being practical is more important for being an effective leader of a business-excellent. There are two primary reasons for my instance. Firstly, if the leader has a strong technical background, he can make a specific plan for his employees' day-to-day work, due to his careful skills and proficient techniques. As a leader, the important function is to teach his employees, how to work effectively. So, to some extent, skills can be addressed as a priority. Secondly, good communication may be inspiring, but it is all superficial and cannot be turned into reality. For example, my mother often complains to me that her boss always praises them without putting them into practice, telling them to work hard without mentioning the direction or content of their efforts. In conclusion, I think strong technical background should take precedence over communication skills.
6.文章修订
In response to the professor's question, I agree with Rory that having a strong technical background is more important for being an effective business leader. There are two primary reasons for my stance.
Firstly, a leader with a strong technical background can create specific plans for their employees' day-to-day work, due to their expertise and proficiency in the industry. As a leader, it is crucial to guide employees on how to work effectively. Therefore, technical skills should be considered a priority.
Secondly, while good communication may be inspiring, it can often be superficial and not translate into tangible results. For instance, my mother frequently complains that her boss praises them without implementing any changes or providing clear guidance on the direction or content of their efforts.
Overall, I believe that a strong technical background should take precedence over communication skills when evaluating an effective business leader. (147 words)
7.文章批改
In response to the professor's question, I concur agree with Rory's viewpoint Rory that being practical having a strong technical background is more important for being an effective leader of a business-excellent. business leader. (Changed "being practical" to "having a strong technical background" for clarity) There are two primary reasons for my instance. stance.
Firstly, if the a leader has a strong technical background, he with a strong technical background can make a create specific plan for his plans for their employees' day-to-day work, due to their expertise and proficiency in the industry. (Rephrased "due to his careful skills and proficient techniques. techniques" to "due to their expertise and proficiency in the industry" for more natural language use) As a leader, the important function it is to teach his employees, crucial to guide employees on how to work effectively. So, to some extent, Therefore, technical skills can should be addressed as considered a priority.
Secondly, while good communication may be inspiring, but it is all can often be superficial and cannot be turned not translate into reality. tangible results. (Revised sentence structure for better flow) For example, instance, my mother often frequently complains to me that her boss always praises them without putting them into practice, telling them to work hard without mentioning implementing any changes or providing clear guidance on the direction or content of their efforts. ¶ In conclusion, (Reworded this sentence for clarity)
Overall, I think believe that a strong technical background should take precedence over communication skills.skills when evaluating an effective business leader. (Minor edits for improved language use)
8.思维导图
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Introduction
- Agree with Rory
- Strong technical background importance
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Reason 1
- Specific plans for employees
- Expertise and proficiency in the industry
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Reason 2
- Good communication can be superficial
- Lack of tangible results
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Example
- Mother's experience with her boss
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Conclusion
- Technical background takes precedence over communication skills
9.关键 词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| precedence | /ˈprɛsɪdəns/ | noun | The condition of being considered more important than someone or something else. | 优先地位 | A strong technical background should take precedence over communication skills. |
| expertise | /ˌɛkspərˈtiːz/ | noun | Special skill or knowledge in a particular field. | 专业知识 | A leader with expertise in the industry can create specific plans for their employees. |
| proficiency | /prəˈfɪʃənsi/ | noun | A high degree of competence or skill; expertise. | 熟练程度 | Proficiency in the industry is crucial for a leader to guide employees effectively. |
| superficial | /suːpərˈfɪʃəl/ | adjective | Appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely. | 表面的 | Good communication may be inspiring, but it can often be superficial and not translate into results. |
| tangible | /ˈtan(d)ʒəb(ə)l/ | adjective | Perceptible by touch; clear and definite; real. | 有形的 | The leader's technical background led to tangible improvements in the company's performance. |
| implement | /ˈɪmplɪmənt/ | verb | Put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect. | 实施 | The boss praised them without implementing any changes or providing clear guidance. |
| guidance | /ˈɡʌɪdəns/ | noun | Advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty. | 指导 | Employees need clear guidance on the direction and content of their efforts. |
| evaluate | /ɪˈvaljueɪt/ | verb | Form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess. | 评估 | It is important to evaluate a leader's technical background and communication skills. |
| crucial | /ˈkruːʃ(ə)l/ | adjective | Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something. | 至关重要 | As a leader, it is crucial to guide employees on how to work effectively. |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | noun | Economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories. | 行业 | A strong technical background in a particular industry is essential for an effective business leader. |
アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法
TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。
関連性と貢献度
設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?
言語使用
文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。
展開と裏付け
具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?
回答に見られる共通パターン
このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。
多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。
高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。
高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。
時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。
学習のヒント
書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。
回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。
主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。
120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。
本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。
よくある質問
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
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