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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on public policy. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should do the following. • Express and support your opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

This week, we will be discussing a shortage of affordable housing that exists in many countries. In these places, housing-both apartments (flats) and houses are expensive.because populations are growing faster than new housing is being built. Now, think about places in your country that have a housing shortage. In your post, I would like you to indicate the most effective way for the government to address a housing shortage in your country. Please explain why you think so.

Claire

In my country, there is a lack of affordable housing in the big cities. Low-cost housing exists in areas outside of the cities, but that means workers have long commutes to reach their jobs in the cities. I recommend that my government create initiatives to encourage the construction of large buildings with many affordable apartments in cities.

Paul

Claire's recommendation is fine, but many people prefer to live in a house rather than an apartment, even if they have longer commutes. Living in a house can be quieter and more private. So, I believe my government should give subsidies or tax reliet to construction companies to build small, affordable single-family houses on unused land that surrounds many cities.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations are reasonable, but I advocate from Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings ...

分數
26

考生範例

Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations are reasonable, but I advocate from Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with many affordable apartments. This suggestion can more effectively solve the problems and bring more benefits to both the government and residents. Specifically, those poor people who cannot afford high cost houses did not really care about the condition of their surrounding areas. Those people just require a space to reside and conveniently commute to work. Therefore, compared to a single small house in an unused area, these large buildings will contribute to providing more room at low cost to poor people. This was truly helpful to release their pressure on high loans of expensive houses. What's more, these people who have an apartment in the city can save their time commuting which gives them more free time to have a rest. Therefore, these ideas that Claire suggest not only benefit to government use less place provide more place for people, but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to live

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,这篇文章在完成任务方面做得不错。你对问题的回答与讨论内容高度相关,观点清晰。但是,你可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更具体的例子或数据。其次,在语言使用和语法方面,要注意避免出现一些小错误。

示例1:为了支持政府建设大型住宅楼的观点,你可以提供一些关于城市人口密度、交通拥堵等问题的数据。 示例2:在语言使用方面,注意使用更准确的词汇和表达。例如,“These ideas that Claire suggest not only benefit to government use less place provide more place for people, but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to live” 可以改为 “Claire's suggestion not only benefits the government by using less land to provide more housing, but also helps those who struggle to find affordable living spaces.”

4. 文章结构与组织

从结构和组织角度来看,这篇文章基本上满足了要求。文章有明确的结构(引言、正文和结论),逻辑清晰。然而,在以下方面仍有改进空间:首先,可以在文章开头部分简要介绍一下两个观点,使读者更容易理解。其次,在段落之间使用更明确的过渡词或短语,以帮助读者更好地理解文章的逻辑。

示例1:在文章开头,可以简要介绍一下Claire和Paul的观点:“In this discussion, Claire suggests constructing large apartment buildings in cities to address the housing shortage, while Paul believes that the government should subsidize the construction of small single-family houses on unused land surrounding cities.” 示例2:在段落之间使用过渡词或短语。例如,在正文部分,可以加入 “On the other hand” 或 “However” 来引出与Paul观点相对立的论点。

5. 语法批改

Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations are reasonable, but I advocate from Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with many affordable apartments. This suggestion can more effectively solve the problems and bring more benefits to both the government and residents. Specifically, those poor people who cannot afford high cost houses did not really care about the condition of their surrounding areas. Those people just require a space to reside and conveniently commute to work. Therefore, compared to a single small house in an unused area, these large buildings will contribute to providing more room at low cost to poor people. This was truly helpful to release their pressure on high loans of expensive houses. What's more, these people who have an apartment in the city can save their time commutingcommuting,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) which gives them more free time to have a rest. Therefore, these ideas that Claire suggest not only benefit to government use less place provideto provide(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) more place for people, but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to live

Section Title: Addressing Housing Shortages

Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations hold merit, but I lean towards Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with numerous affordable apartments. This approach can more effectively address the issue and yield benefits for both the government and residents. Specifically, low-income individuals who cannot afford high-cost housing are primarily concerned with having a place to live and easy access to their workplaces. Thus, compared to small single-family houses in undeveloped areas, these large buildings can offer more low-cost living spaces for those in need. This solution would significantly alleviate their financial burden from expensive housing loans.

Moreover, having an apartment in the city allows residents to save time on commuting, providing them with more leisure time to rest and recharge. Consequently, Claire's proposal not only enables the government to efficiently utilize limited urban space but also benefits individuals struggling to find affordable housing within city limits. (153 words)

Addressing Housing Shortages

Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations are reasonable, hold merit (reason: "reasonable" sounds too formal, "hold merit" is a more natural expression), but I advocate from lean towards (reason: "advocate from" is not a natural phrase in English, "lean towards" is more appropriate) Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with many numerous affordable apartments. This suggestion approach can more effectively solve the problems and bring more address the issue (reason: "solve the problems" is vague, "address the issue" is more specific) and yield benefits to for both the government and residents. Specifically, those poor people low-income individuals who cannot afford high cost high-cost housing are primarily concerned with having a place to live and easy access to their workplaces (reason: rephrased for clarity and to sound more natural). Thus, compared to small single-family houses did not really care about the condition of their surrounding areas. Those people just require a space to reside and conveniently commute to work. Therefore, compared to a single small house in an unused area, in undeveloped areas, these large buildings will contribute to providing more room at low cost to poor people. can offer more low-cost living spaces for those in need (reason: rephrased for clarity). This was truly helpful to release solution would significantly alleviate their pressure on high financial burden from expensive housing loans of expensive houses. What's more, these people who have (reason: rephrased to sound more natural).

Moreover, having an apartment in the city can allows residents to save their time commuting which gives on commuting, providing them more free with more leisure time to have a rest. Therefore, these ideas that Claire suggest rest and recharge (reason: rephrased for clarity and to sound more natural). Consequently, Claire's proposal not only benefit to enables the government use less place provide more place for people, to efficiently utilize limited urban space (reason: rephrased for clarity) but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to livebenefits individuals struggling to find affordable housing within city limits (reason: rephrased for clarity and conciseness).

8 思维导图


- Addressing Housing Shortages
    - Claire's suggestion
        - Government constructs large buildings with affordable apartments
            - Benefits for government and residents
                - Low-income individuals can afford housing
                - More low-cost living spaces available
                - Alleviate financial burden from housing loans
    - Paul's recommendation (not discussed in detail)
    - Advantages of Claire's proposal
        - Save time on commuting for residents
        - More leisure time to rest and recharge
        - Efficient utilization of limited urban space
        - Affordable housing within city limits

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
merit/ˈmɛrɪt/nounthe quality of being good and deserving praise优点Claire's suggestion has merit in addressing the housing shortage.
affordable/əˈfɔːrdəbl/adjectiveinexpensive; reasonably priced负担得起的The government should construct large buildings with affordable apartments.
alleviate/əˈliːviˌeɪt/verbto make something less severe减轻This solution would significantly alleviate their financial burden.
urban space/ˈɜrbən speɪs/nounland or area within a city城市空间Claire's proposal enables the government to efficiently utilize limited urban space.
low-income/loʊˈɪnkəm/adjectiveearning a relatively small amount of money低收入的Low-income individuals cannot afford high-cost housing.
financial burden/faɪˈnænʃəl ˈbɜrdən/nounthe pressure caused by financial responsibilities and debts财务负担Expensive housing loans create a heavy financial burden for many people.
commuting/kəˈmjuːtɪŋ/verbto travel regularly between home and work or school通勤Having an apartment in the city allows residents to save time on commuting.
leisure time/ˈliʒər taɪm/nounfree time that is not spent working or studying休闲时间More leisure time allows people to rest and recharge.
city limits/sɪti ˈlɪmɪts/nounthe boundaries of a city市区范围Affordable housing within city limits is crucial for low-income individuals.

學術討論如何評分

TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。

切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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我的學術討論回答應該多長?
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