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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on public policy. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should do the following. • Express and support your opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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タスク概要

Professor

This week, we will be discussing a shortage of affordable housing that exists in many countries. In these places, housing-both apartments (flats) and houses are expensive.because populations are growing faster than new housing is being built. Now, think about places in your country that have a housing shortage. In your post, I would like you to indicate the most effective way for the government to address a housing shortage in your country. Please explain why you think so.

Claire

In my country, there is a lack of affordable housing in the big cities. Low-cost housing exists in areas outside of the cities, but that means workers have long commutes to reach their jobs in the cities. I recommend that my government create initiatives to encourage the construction of large buildings with many affordable apartments in cities.

Paul

Claire's recommendation is fine, but many people prefer to live in a house rather than an apartment, even if they have longer commutes. Living in a house can be quieter and more private. So, I believe my government should give subsidies or tax reliet to construction companies to build small, affordable single-family houses on unused land that surrounds many cities.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations are reasonable, but I advocate from Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings ...

スコア
26

ユーザーサンプル

Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations are reasonable, but I advocate from Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with many affordable apartments. This suggestion can more effectively solve the problems and bring more benefits to both the government and residents. Specifically, those poor people who cannot afford high cost houses did not really care about the condition of their surrounding areas. Those people just require a space to reside and conveniently commute to work. Therefore, compared to a single small house in an unused area, these large buildings will contribute to providing more room at low cost to poor people. This was truly helpful to release their pressure on high loans of expensive houses. What's more, these people who have an apartment in the city can save their time commuting which gives them more free time to have a rest. Therefore, these ideas that Claire suggest not only benefit to government use less place provide more place for people, but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to live

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,这篇文章在完成任务方面做得不错。你对问题的回答与讨论内容高度相关,观点清晰。但是,你可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更具体的例子或数据。其次,在语言使用和语法方面,要注意避免出现一些小错误。

示例1:为了支持政府建设大型住宅楼的观点,你可以提供一些关于城市人口密度、交通拥堵等问题的数据。 示例2:在语言使用方面,注意使用更准确的词汇和表达。例如,“These ideas that Claire suggest not only benefit to government use less place provide more place for people, but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to live” 可以改为 “Claire's suggestion not only benefits the government by using less land to provide more housing, but also helps those who struggle to find affordable living spaces.”

4. 文章结构与组织

从结构和组织角度来看,这篇文章基本上满足了要求。文章有明确的结构(引言、正文和结论),逻辑清晰。然而,在以下方面仍有改进空间:首先,可以在文章开头部分简要介绍一下两个观点,使读者更容易理解。其次,在段落之间使用更明确的过渡词或短语,以帮助读者更好地理解文章的逻辑。

示例1:在文章开头,可以简要介绍一下Claire和Paul的观点:“In this discussion, Claire suggests constructing large apartment buildings in cities to address the housing shortage, while Paul believes that the government should subsidize the construction of small single-family houses on unused land surrounding cities.” 示例2:在段落之间使用过渡词或短语。例如,在正文部分,可以加入 “On the other hand” 或 “However” 来引出与Paul观点相对立的论点。

5. 语法批改

Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations are reasonable, but I advocate from Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with many affordable apartments. This suggestion can more effectively solve the problems and bring more benefits to both the government and residents. Specifically, those poor people who cannot afford high cost houses did not really care about the condition of their surrounding areas. Those people just require a space to reside and conveniently commute to work. Therefore, compared to a single small house in an unused area, these large buildings will contribute to providing more room at low cost to poor people. This was truly helpful to release their pressure on high loans of expensive houses. What's more, these people who have an apartment in the city can save their time commutingcommuting,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) which gives them more free time to have a rest. Therefore, these ideas that Claire suggest not only benefit to government use less place provideto provide(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) more place for people, but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to live

Section Title: Addressing Housing Shortages

Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations hold merit, but I lean towards Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with numerous affordable apartments. This approach can more effectively address the issue and yield benefits for both the government and residents. Specifically, low-income individuals who cannot afford high-cost housing are primarily concerned with having a place to live and easy access to their workplaces. Thus, compared to small single-family houses in undeveloped areas, these large buildings can offer more low-cost living spaces for those in need. This solution would significantly alleviate their financial burden from expensive housing loans.

Moreover, having an apartment in the city allows residents to save time on commuting, providing them with more leisure time to rest and recharge. Consequently, Claire's proposal not only enables the government to efficiently utilize limited urban space but also benefits individuals struggling to find affordable housing within city limits. (153 words)

Addressing Housing Shortages

Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations are reasonable, hold merit (reason: "reasonable" sounds too formal, "hold merit" is a more natural expression), but I advocate from lean towards (reason: "advocate from" is not a natural phrase in English, "lean towards" is more appropriate) Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with many numerous affordable apartments. This suggestion approach can more effectively solve the problems and bring more address the issue (reason: "solve the problems" is vague, "address the issue" is more specific) and yield benefits to for both the government and residents. Specifically, those poor people low-income individuals who cannot afford high cost high-cost housing are primarily concerned with having a place to live and easy access to their workplaces (reason: rephrased for clarity and to sound more natural). Thus, compared to small single-family houses did not really care about the condition of their surrounding areas. Those people just require a space to reside and conveniently commute to work. Therefore, compared to a single small house in an unused area, in undeveloped areas, these large buildings will contribute to providing more room at low cost to poor people. can offer more low-cost living spaces for those in need (reason: rephrased for clarity). This was truly helpful to release solution would significantly alleviate their pressure on high financial burden from expensive housing loans of expensive houses. What's more, these people who have (reason: rephrased to sound more natural).

Moreover, having an apartment in the city can allows residents to save their time commuting which gives on commuting, providing them more free with more leisure time to have a rest. Therefore, these ideas that Claire suggest rest and recharge (reason: rephrased for clarity and to sound more natural). Consequently, Claire's proposal not only benefit to enables the government use less place provide more place for people, to efficiently utilize limited urban space (reason: rephrased for clarity) but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to livebenefits individuals struggling to find affordable housing within city limits (reason: rephrased for clarity and conciseness).

8 思维导图


- Addressing Housing Shortages
    - Claire's suggestion
        - Government constructs large buildings with affordable apartments
            - Benefits for government and residents
                - Low-income individuals can afford housing
                - More low-cost living spaces available
                - Alleviate financial burden from housing loans
    - Paul's recommendation (not discussed in detail)
    - Advantages of Claire's proposal
        - Save time on commuting for residents
        - More leisure time to rest and recharge
        - Efficient utilization of limited urban space
        - Affordable housing within city limits

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
merit/ˈmɛrɪt/nounthe quality of being good and deserving praise优点Claire's suggestion has merit in addressing the housing shortage.
affordable/əˈfɔːrdəbl/adjectiveinexpensive; reasonably priced负担得起的The government should construct large buildings with affordable apartments.
alleviate/əˈliːviˌeɪt/verbto make something less severe减轻This solution would significantly alleviate their financial burden.
urban space/ˈɜrbən speɪs/nounland or area within a city城市空间Claire's proposal enables the government to efficiently utilize limited urban space.
low-income/loʊˈɪnkəm/adjectiveearning a relatively small amount of money低收入的Low-income individuals cannot afford high-cost housing.
financial burden/faɪˈnænʃəl ˈbɜrdən/nounthe pressure caused by financial responsibilities and debts财务负担Expensive housing loans create a heavy financial burden for many people.
commuting/kəˈmjuːtɪŋ/verbto travel regularly between home and work or school通勤Having an apartment in the city allows residents to save time on commuting.
leisure time/ˈliʒər taɪm/nounfree time that is not spent working or studying休闲时间More leisure time allows people to rest and recharge.
city limits/sɪti ˈlɪmɪts/nounthe boundaries of a city市区范围Affordable housing within city limits is crucial for low-income individuals.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
このAcademic Discussionタスクをどうやって練習できますか?
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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