TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: your professor is teaching a class on public policy. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋
目前有 21 篇考生投稿範例
開始免費練習題型概述
Professor
This week, we will be discussing a shortage of affordable housing that exists in many countries. In these places, housing both apartments (flats) and houses--are expensive, because populations are growing faster than new housing is being built. Now, think about places in your country that have a housing shortage. In your post, I would like you to indicate the most effective way for the government to address a housing shortage in your country. Please explain why you think so.
Claire
In my country, there is a lack of affordable housing in the big cities. Low-cost housing exists in areas outside of the cities, but that means workers have long commutes to reach their jobs in the cities. I recommend that my government create initiatives to encourage the construction of large buildings with many affordable apartments in cities.
Paul
Claire's recommendation is fine, but many people prefer to live in a house rather than an apartment, even if they have longer commutes. Living in a house can be quieter and more private. So, I believe my government should give subsidies or tax relief to construction companies to build small, affordable single-family houses on unused land that surrounds many cities.
考生範例與評分結果
考生範例
From my perspective, I agree with Claire’s opinion that the most effective way to decrease the pressure of housing shortage is to build more affordable apartments in cities. When the government invests a lot of money in contract apartments, it can support more sites to let people live in. And the structure of apartments isn't very complex, the government can fund money to build several buildings which can accumulate crowded people. And then this way is very convenient. People live in apartments which just have short distances with company, people can save more time and energy during commute period. For example, my aunt always works hard in a private company. She rents an apartment near her company. She not only saves more money, but also saves a lot of time.
評分結果
1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
26. 3 任务完成度
整体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并表达了自己的观点。但是,为了更好地完成任务,你可以在以下方面进行改进:
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更具体地解释为什么建造城市里的公寓是解决住房短缺问题的最有效方法。
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对Paul的观点进行回应,说明为什么你认为公寓比单户住宅更适合解决住房短缺问题。
示例1: 在回应Paul的观点时,你可以写:“尽管许多人更喜欢住在房子里,但城市中心地带有限的土地资源使得建设大量单户住宅变得困难。相比之下,公寓可以容纳更多家庭,并且占用空间较小。”
示例2: 在解释为什么建造城市里的公寓是最有效方法时,你可以写:“此外,在城市中心建设公寓还有助于减少交通拥堵和环境污染。因为人们居住和工作地点更近,他们更可能选择步行或骑自行车上班,而不是开车。”
4. 文章结构与组织
你的文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织方面仍有改进空间。以下是一些建议:
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在引言中简要介绍问题背景,并明确表达你的观点。
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在正文中分段讨论你的观点,并使用过渡词汇使文章更连贯。
示例1: 在引言中,你可以写:“面对住房短缺问题,我认为政府应该采取在城市建设大量可负担公寓的策略。”
示例2: 在正文中使用过渡词汇,例如:“首先,公寓建筑可以容纳更多家庭……其次,这种方法对于居民来说非常方便。”
5. 语法批改
From my perspective, I agree with Claire’s opinion that the most effective way to decrease the pressure of housing shortage is to build more affordable apartments in cities. When the government invests a lot of money in contract apartments, it can support more sites to let people live in. And the structure of apartments isn't very complex, the government can fund money to build several buildings which can accumulate crowded people. And then this way is very convenient. People live in apartments which just have short distances with company, people can save more time and energy during commute period. For example, my aunt always works hard in a private company. She rents an apartment near her company. She not only saves more money, but also saves a lot of time.
Section Title: Addressing Housing Shortages through Affordable Urban Apartments
In my opinion, the most effective approach to alleviate the housing shortage in urban areas is to construct affordable apartment buildings within cities, as Claire suggested. By investing in the development of cost-effective apartments, the government can provide a greater number of housing options for residents. Apartment buildings typically have a less complex structure than individual houses, allowing for more efficient use of limited urban space and resources. Moreover, living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to their workplaces, resulting in significant time and energy savings. For instance, my aunt works diligently at a private company and rents an apartment close to her office. This arrangement not only reduces her living expenses but also saves her valuable time that would otherwise be spent on lengthy commutes. (136 words)
From In my perspective, I agree with Claire’s opinion that opinion, the most effective way approach to decrease alleviate the pressure of housing shortage in urban areas is to build more construct affordable apartments apartment buildings within cities, as Claire suggested (clarified the subject and added a reference to Claire's suggestion). By investing in cities. When the government invests a lot development of money in contract cost-effective apartments, it can support more sites to let people live in. And the structure of apartments isn't very complex, the government can fund money provide a greater number of housing options for residents (rephrased for clarity and conciseness). Apartment buildings typically have a less complex structure than individual houses, allowing for more efficient use of limited urban space and resources (revised for clarity and flow). Moreover, living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to build several buildings which can accumulate crowded people. And then this way is very convenient. People live their workplaces, resulting in apartments which just have short distances with company, people can save more significant time and energy during commute period. savings (improved sentence structure and clarity). For example, instance, my aunt always works hard in diligently at a private company. She company and rents an apartment near close to her company. She office (rephrased for better flow). This arrangement not only saves more money, reduces her living expenses but also saves a lot of time.her valuable time that would otherwise be spent on lengthy commutes (improved sentence structure and clarity).
8 思维导图
- Addressing Housing Shortages
- Affordable Urban Apartments
- Alleviate housing shortage
- Efficient use of urban space
- Less complex structure
- Shorter commutes
- Time and energy savings
- Example: Aunt's living arrangement
- Reduced living expenses
- Saved valuable time from lengthy commutes
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alleviate | /əˈliːvi.eɪt/ | verb | to make something less severe | 减轻 | Constructing affordable apartments can alleviate the housing shortage in urban areas. |
| cost-effective | /ˌkɒst.ɪˈfek.tɪv/ | adjective | providing good value for the amount of money paid | 划算 | The government should invest in cost-effective apartment buildings to address housing shortages. |
| efficient | /ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/ | adjective | working or operating quickly and effectively | 高效 | Efficient use of limited urban space is crucial for addressing housing shortages. |
| commute | /kəˈmjuːt/ | verb | to travel regularly between your home and your workplace | 通勤 | Living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to their workplaces. |
| diligently | /ˈdɪl.ɪ.dʒənt.li/ | adverb | in a way that is careful and uses a lot of effort | 勤奋地 | My aunt works diligently at a private company and rents an apartment close to her office. |
| arrangement | /əˈreɪndʒ.mənt/ | noun | a plan or preparation for something, especially for when it will happen | 安排 | This living arrangement not only reduces her living expenses but also saves her valuable time. |
| lengthy | /ˈleŋk.θi/ | adjective | being very long in distance or time, or having many parts | 漫长的 | Living close to her office saves her valuable time that would otherwise be spent on lengthy commutes. |
| expense | /ɪkˈspens/ | noun | the use of money, time, or effort | 花费 | This arrangement not only reduces her living expenses but also saves her valuable time. |
| urban | /ˈɜː.bən/ | adjective | of or in a city or town | 城市的 | Affordable urban apartments can help address housing shortages in cities. |
| workplace | /ˈwɜːk.pleɪs/ | noun | the place where you work | 工作场所 | Living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to their workplaces. |
學術討論如何評分
TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。
切題度與貢獻度
回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?
語言運用
文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。
論述發展與支持
論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?
回答中的常見模式
根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。
許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。
高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。
得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。
時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。
學習訣竅
動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。
在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。
用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。
字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。
練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。
常見問題
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