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TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: your professor is teaching a class on public policy. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

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과제 개요

Professor

This week, we will be discussing a shortage of affordable housing that exists in many countries. In these places, housing both apartments (flats) and houses--are expensive, because populations are growing faster than new housing is being built. Now, think about places in your country that have a housing shortage. In your post, I would like you to indicate the most effective way for the government to address a housing shortage in your country. Please explain why you think so.

Claire

In my country, there is a lack of affordable housing in the big cities. Low-cost housing exists in areas outside of the cities, but that means workers have long commutes to reach their jobs in the cities. I recommend that my government create initiatives to encourage the construction of large buildings with many affordable apartments in cities.

Paul

Claire's recommendation is fine, but many people prefer to live in a house rather than an apartment, even if they have longer commutes. Living in a house can be quieter and more private. So, I believe my government should give subsidies or tax relief to construction companies to build small, affordable single-family houses on unused land that surrounds many cities.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

사용자 예시

From my perspective, I agree with Claire’s opinion that the most effective way to decrease the pressure of housing shortage is to build more affordable apartments in cities. When the government invests a lot of money in contract apartments, it can support more sites to let people live in. And the structure of apartments isn't very complex, the government can fund money to build several buildings which can accumulate crowded people. And then this way is very convenient. People live in apartments which just have short distances with company, people can save more time and energy during commute period. For example, my aunt always works hard in a private company. She rents an apartment near her company. She not only saves more money, but also saves a lot of time.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并表达了自己的观点。但是,为了更好地完成任务,你可以在以下方面进行改进:

  1. 更具体地解释为什么建造城市里的公寓是解决住房短缺问题的最有效方法。

  2. 对Paul的观点进行回应,说明为什么你认为公寓比单户住宅更适合解决住房短缺问题。

示例1: 在回应Paul的观点时,你可以写:“尽管许多人更喜欢住在房子里,但城市中心地带有限的土地资源使得建设大量单户住宅变得困难。相比之下,公寓可以容纳更多家庭,并且占用空间较小。”

示例2: 在解释为什么建造城市里的公寓是最有效方法时,你可以写:“此外,在城市中心建设公寓还有助于减少交通拥堵和环境污染。因为人们居住和工作地点更近,他们更可能选择步行或骑自行车上班,而不是开车。”

4. 文章结构与组织

你的文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织方面仍有改进空间。以下是一些建议:

  1. 在引言中简要介绍问题背景,并明确表达你的观点。

  2. 在正文中分段讨论你的观点,并使用过渡词汇使文章更连贯。

示例1: 在引言中,你可以写:“面对住房短缺问题,我认为政府应该采取在城市建设大量可负担公寓的策略。”

示例2: 在正文中使用过渡词汇,例如:“首先,公寓建筑可以容纳更多家庭……其次,这种方法对于居民来说非常方便。”

5. 语法批改

From my perspective, I agree with Claire’s opinion that the most effective way to decrease the pressure of housing shortage is to build more affordable apartments in cities. When the government invests a lot of money in contract apartments, it can support more sites to let people live in. And the structure of apartments isn't very complex, the government can fund money to build several buildings which can accumulate crowded people. And then this way is very convenient. People live in apartments which just have short distances with company, people can save more time and energy during commute period. For example, my aunt always works hard in a private company. She rents an apartment near her company. She not only saves more money, but also saves a lot of time.

Section Title: Addressing Housing Shortages through Affordable Urban Apartments

In my opinion, the most effective approach to alleviate the housing shortage in urban areas is to construct affordable apartment buildings within cities, as Claire suggested. By investing in the development of cost-effective apartments, the government can provide a greater number of housing options for residents. Apartment buildings typically have a less complex structure than individual houses, allowing for more efficient use of limited urban space and resources. Moreover, living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to their workplaces, resulting in significant time and energy savings. For instance, my aunt works diligently at a private company and rents an apartment close to her office. This arrangement not only reduces her living expenses but also saves her valuable time that would otherwise be spent on lengthy commutes. (136 words)

From In my perspective, I agree with Claire’s opinion that opinion, the most effective way approach to decrease alleviate the pressure of housing shortage in urban areas is to build more construct affordable apartments apartment buildings within cities, as Claire suggested (clarified the subject and added a reference to Claire's suggestion). By investing in cities. When the government invests a lot development of money in contract cost-effective apartments, it can support more sites to let people live in. And the structure of apartments isn't very complex, the government can fund money provide a greater number of housing options for residents (rephrased for clarity and conciseness). Apartment buildings typically have a less complex structure than individual houses, allowing for more efficient use of limited urban space and resources (revised for clarity and flow). Moreover, living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to build several buildings which can accumulate crowded people. And then this way is very convenient. People live their workplaces, resulting in apartments which just have short distances with company, people can save more significant time and energy during commute period. savings (improved sentence structure and clarity). For example, instance, my aunt always works hard in diligently at a private company. She company and rents an apartment near close to her company. She office (rephrased for better flow). This arrangement not only saves more money, reduces her living expenses but also saves a lot of time.her valuable time that would otherwise be spent on lengthy commutes (improved sentence structure and clarity).

8 思维导图


- Addressing Housing Shortages
    - Affordable Urban Apartments
        - Alleviate housing shortage
        - Efficient use of urban space
        - Less complex structure
        - Shorter commutes
            - Time and energy savings
            - Example: Aunt's living arrangement
                - Reduced living expenses
                - Saved valuable time from lengthy commutes

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
alleviate/əˈliːvi.eɪt/verbto make something less severe减轻Constructing affordable apartments can alleviate the housing shortage in urban areas.
cost-effective/ˌkɒst.ɪˈfek.tɪv/adjectiveproviding good value for the amount of money paid划算The government should invest in cost-effective apartment buildings to address housing shortages.
efficient/ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/adjectiveworking or operating quickly and effectively高效Efficient use of limited urban space is crucial for addressing housing shortages.
commute/kəˈmjuːt/verbto travel regularly between your home and your workplace通勤Living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to their workplaces.
diligently/ˈdɪl.ɪ.dʒənt.li/adverbin a way that is careful and uses a lot of effort勤奋地My aunt works diligently at a private company and rents an apartment close to her office.
arrangement/əˈreɪndʒ.mənt/nouna plan or preparation for something, especially for when it will happen安排This living arrangement not only reduces her living expenses but also saves her valuable time.
lengthy/ˈleŋk.θi/adjectivebeing very long in distance or time, or having many parts漫长的Living close to her office saves her valuable time that would otherwise be spent on lengthy commutes.
expense/ɪkˈspens/nounthe use of money, time, or effort花费This arrangement not only reduces her living expenses but also saves her valuable time.
urban/ˈɜː.bən/adjectiveof or in a city or town城市的Affordable urban apartments can help address housing shortages in cities.
workplace/ˈwɜːk.pleɪs/nounthe place where you work工作场所Living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to their workplaces.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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무료 LingoLeap 계정에 가입하여 연습할 수 있습니다. 바로 이 질문에 대한 답변을 직접 작성하여 제출하면, 글쓰기에 대한 상세한 피드백과 함께 즉시 AI 평가를 받을 수 있습니다.
Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 이 과제는 답변을 작성할 10분의 시간을 제공합니다. 더 긴 답변을 쓰기보다는 명확성, 구체적인 예시로 의견을 뒷받침하는 것, 토론 맥락을 참조하는 것에 집중하세요.

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