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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental science. Write a po.st responding to the professor's question.

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タスク概要

Professor

Nowadays, the world is facing a number of pressing environmental problems, and over the next few weeks, we'll be discussing various innovations that may help solve these problems. To begin our discussion, I'd like you to think of one global environmental problem, for example, it could be related to water, air, land, climate, biodiversity, energy, or something similar. Then explain what you think ·would be an effective solution to this problem.

Kelly

One of the major environmental prob le TIS is the limited freshwater supply in many areas of the world, which means that we need to find effective technologies to provide people with enough drinking water. One solution is to improve the te1chnology for removing salt from seawater, which could allow us to use seawater to replenish dwindling freshwater supplies.

Paul

I think the biggest problem is the air pollution caused by the overuse of motorized vehicles. The obvious solution is for local governments to promote alternatives, like building bike lanes in cities or improving public transportation with electric buses Both of these would be easy to implement as well

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

From my perspective, I think that one of the most serious environmental problems is the air pollution. So I agree with Paul's idea. However, I have my...

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25

ユーザーサンプル

From my perspective, I think that one of the most serious environmental problems is the air pollution. So I agree with Paul's idea. However, I have my own reason about it. In some cities of my country, the air is seriously polluted. The main reason is that the government puts more attention on enhancing economic growth than the environmental protection. As a result, the air is not as clean as it used to be. One solution to solve the problem is that government should care more about the air pollution. For example, they can set up the law which encourages industry to develop in an innovative way, like creating novel products to filter the air. Besides, it will be better for people not to cut down trees. Because trees serve as the air cleaner. Though Kelly's idea is reasonable to some extent, it ignores the problem that when producing the technology, it gives rise to some pollution, like the air pollution. Maybe it also requires the raw materials like trees. As a result, I agree with Paul's idea.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

  • Estimated Score: 25

3. 任务完成度

你的文章在任务完成度方面表现不错,但仍有改进的空间。首先,在支持观点时,可以考虑提供更具体的例子或详细说明。此外,尽量避免使用过于简单的句子结构和词汇。

改进建议示例:

  1. 在讨论政府应该关注空气污染问题时,可以提供一个具体的政策或措施作为例子,如:“政府可以实施严格的排放标准,以减少工厂和汽车产生的污染。”

  2. 在讨论树木对环境保护的重要性时,可以详细说明其作用:“树木不仅能吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气,还能减缓土壤侵蚀和保持水源。”

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构方面有待加强。虽然你的文章包含了引言、主体和结论部分,但各段落之间缺乏明确的过渡。在撰写文章时,请确保每个段落都集中讨论一个具体观点,并使用恰当的过渡词汇来连接不同的想法和段落。

改进建议示例:

  1. 在引言部分,可以更明确地提出你的观点:“在众多环境问题中,我认为空气污染是最严重的问题之一。”

  2. 在主体部分,使用过渡词汇来连接不同观点:“尽管凯利提出了一个合理的解决方案,但我认为保罗的观点更值得关注,因为……”

5. 语法批改

From my perspective, I think that one of the most serious environmental problems is the air pollution. So I agree with Paul's idea. However, I have my own reason about it. In some cities of my country, the air is seriously polluted. The main reason is that the government puts more attention on enhancing economic growth than the environmental protection. As a result, the air is not as clean as it used to be. One solution to solve the problem is that government should care more about the air pollution. For example, they can set up the law which encourages industry to develop in an innovative way, like creating novel products to filter the air. Besides, it will be better for people not to cut down trees. Because trees serve as the air cleaner. Though Kelly's idea is reasonable to some extent, it ignores the problem that when producing the technology, it gives rise to some pollution, like the air pollution. Maybe it also requires the raw materials like trees. As a result, I agree with Paul's idea.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my opinion, air pollution stands as one of the most critical environmental issues we face today. While I concur with Paul's viewpoint, I would like to present my own rationale. In certain cities within my country, air quality has significantly deteriorated due to the government prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection. Consequently, the once pristine air is now heavily polluted. A viable solution would involve increased governmental focus on mitigating air pollution. For instance, implementing legislation that encourages industries to adopt innovative approaches, such as developing cutting-edge products for air filtration, could be highly beneficial. Moreover, preserving existing forests and discouraging deforestation is crucial since trees function as natural air purifiers. Although Kelly's suggestion of improving desalination technology has merit, it overlooks the potential pollution generated during production processes and the possible depletion of natural resources like forests. Therefore, I find myself in agreement with Paul's proposal for addressing this pressing environmental challenge. (159 words)

From In my perspective, I think that opinion, air pollution stands as one of the most serious critical environmental problems is the air pollution. So issues we face today (revised for a more natural tone and clarity). While I agree concur with Paul's idea. However, viewpoint, I have would like to present my own reason about it. rationale (rephrased for a smoother flow). In some certain cities of within my country, the air is seriously polluted. The main reason is that air quality has significantly deteriorated due to the government puts more attention on enhancing prioritizing economic growth than the over environmental protection. As a result, the protection (revised for clarity and conciseness). Consequently, the once pristine air is not now heavily polluted (rephrased for better flow). A viable solution would involve increased governmental focus on mitigating air pollution (revised for clarity). For instance, implementing legislation that encourages industries to adopt innovative approaches, such as clean developing cutting-edge products for air filtration, could be highly beneficial (rephrased for a more natural tone). Moreover, preserving existing forests and discouraging deforestation is crucial since trees function as natural air purifiers (revised for clarity and conciseness). Although Kelly's suggestion of improving desalination technology has merit, it used to be. One solution to solve the problem is that government should care more about the air pollution. For example, they can set up the law which encourages industry to develop overlooks the potential pollution generated during production processes and the possible depletion of natural resources like forests (rephrased for better flow and clarity). Therefore, I find myself in an innovative way, like creating novel products to filter the air. Besides, it will be better for people not to cut down trees. Because trees serve as the air cleaner. Though Kelly's idea is reasonable to some extent, it ignores the problem that when producing the technology, it gives rise to some pollution, like the air pollution. Maybe it also requires the raw materials like trees. As a result, I agree agreement with Paul's idea.proposal for addressing this pressing environmental challenge (revised for a more natural tone).

8 思维导图


- Air Pollution
  - Critical Environmental Issue
  - Government Priorities
    - Economic Growth
    - Environmental Protection
  - Deteriorating Air Quality
  - Solutions
    - Legislation
      - Encourage Innovation
      - Air Filtration Products
    - Forest Preservation
      - Discourage Deforestation
      - Natural Air Purifiers
  - Desalination Technology Drawbacks
    - Pollution Generation 
    - Depletion of Natural Resources

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
air pollution/ɛr pəˈluʃən/nouncontamination of the air by harmful substances, such as gases and particulate matter, which can cause harm to humans and the environment.空气污染Air pollution is a critical environmental issue.
deteriorate/dɪˈtɪriəreɪt/verbto become worse or less in quality or value.恶化,变坏The air quality has significantly deteriorated in certain cities.
prioritize/praɪˈɔrəˌtaɪz/verbto arrange or deal with in order of importance.优先处理,按重要性排序The government prioritized economic growth over environmental protection.
legislation/ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/nounlaws, considered collectively; the process of making or enacting laws.立法,法律规定Implementing legislation that encourages industries to adopt innovative approaches is a viable solution.
innovative/ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/adjectivefeaturing new methods or ideas; original and creative in thinking.创新的,革新的Developing cutting-edge products for air filtration is an innovative approach.
air filtration/ɛr fɪlˈtreɪʃən/nounthe process of removing airborne contaminants, such as dust, pollen, and bacteria, from the air.空气过滤Air filtration products can help mitigate air pollution.
forest preservation/ˈfɔrəst ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən/nounthe protection and management of forests to maintain their health and diversity.森林保护Forest preservation is crucial for maintaining clean air.
deforestation/diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/nounthe removal of trees from an area where they are abundant, often resulting in damage to the environment.砍伐森林,毁林Discouraging deforestation can help preserve forests as natural air purifiers.
desalination/diːˌsæləˈneɪʃən/nounthe process of removing salt and other minerals from seawater or other saline water sources.海水淡化,脱盐处理Improving desalination technology has merit but overlooks potential pollution generated during production processes.
depletion/dɪˈpliʃən/nounreduction in quantity or value due to use or consumption; exhaustion of resources.耗竭,减少Desalination technology may lead to the depletion of natural resources like forests.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

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関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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