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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on economics. Write apost responding to the professor's question.

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タスク概要

Professor

This week's course materials will focus on scientific discoveries, while scientific researchers usually prefer to share what they learn with other scientists, many businesses and governments keep certain scientific discoveries secret.Some people believe that all scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists all around the world and that governments and businesses should not keep any discoveries secret. what do you believe and why?

Student A

I don't think all discoveries should be shared, businesses, for example,often spend a lot of money on scientific research in order to make a discovery that can lead to profit. Even if that discovery benefits everyone, the business has a right to keep the discovery secret so that it can develop a profitable product from the research.

Student B

Sharing knowledge is crucially important to most scientists.Scientists usually publish the details of their discoveries in scientific journals,which means that everyone can see what the scientists have accomplished, Being recognized as the person who made a discovery is the biggest reward for any scientist.When scientists keep their discoveries secret, they lose that recognition. That is very unsatisfying.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

In my point of view, the scientific discoveries should not be shared freely. Firstly, if the scientific achievement are open to the public without any...

スコア
26

ユーザーサンプル

In my point of view, the scientific discoveries should not be shared freely. Firstly, if the scientific achievement are open to the public without any charge, there might be piracy, which does harm to the original scientist and even hurt their confidence. Even worse, the atmosphere of innovation in the whole society is going to be ruined. Secondly, as the businesses and governments share their scientific accomplishments,the comanies or countries that are undeveloped in these field are probably use the fruits too easily, which is not beneficial for the positive competition between the companies or conturies. It is sure that being recognized as the person who discover the theory is a tremendous mental reward for the scientists, the company or government can pay them a large amount of money as material rewards, and that also matters a lot.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • Estimated Score: 26 (out of 30)

3. 任务完成度

总体来说,这篇文章较好地完成了任务要求。然而,有一些方面可以改进。首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更具体的例子和详细信息。其次,文章中部分句子的表达略显生硬,可以尝试使用更自然、流畅的语言。

改进示例1(英文): Instead of "the atmosphere of innovation in the whole society is going to be ruined," you can write "this could potentially hinder the overall atmosphere of innovation in society."

改进示例2(英文): Instead of "the company or government can pay them a large amount of money as material rewards, and that also matters a lot," you can write "the company or government can offer significant financial rewards, which are also important for scientists."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,包括引言、正文和结论。但在段落之间的过渡和连接方面还有待加强。建议在段落之间使用更明确的过渡词或短语来帮助读者理解观点之间的关系。

改进示例1(英文): Add a transition at the beginning of the second paragraph: "On the other hand, it is true that being recognized as the person who made a discovery is a tremendous mental reward for scientists."

改进示例2(英文): Add a concluding sentence to summarize your viewpoint: "In conclusion, while sharing scientific discoveries has its merits, protecting intellectual property and fostering healthy competition are also crucial factors to consider."

5. 语法批改

In my point of view, the scientific discoveries should not be shared freely. Firstly, if the scientific achievementachievements are open to the public without any charge, there might be piracy, which does harm to the original scientistscientists and even hurt their confidence. Even worse, the atmosphere of innovation in the whole society is going tocould be ruined. Secondly, as the businesses and governments share their scientific accomplishments,the comaniesaccomplishments, companies or countries that are undeveloped in these field are probablyfields may easily use the fruits too easily,of their labor, which is not beneficial for the positive competition between the companies or conturies. countries. It is sure that being recognized as the person who discoverdiscovered the theory is a tremendous mental reward for the scientists, thescientists. The company or government can pay them a large amount of money as material rewards, and that also matters a lot.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, scientific discoveries should not be shared freely. Firstly, unrestricted access to scientific achievements may lead to piracy, which could harm the original scientists and potentially damage their confidence. Furthermore, this could negatively impact the overall atmosphere of innovation within society. Secondly, if businesses and governments openly share their scientific accomplishments, less developed companies or countries might exploit these findings too easily, hindering positive competition between entities.

While it is true that being recognized as the person responsible for a discovery offers tremendous mental rewards for scientists, companies or governments can provide substantial financial compensation as material rewards. This alternative form of recognition holds significant value as well. (113 words)

In my point of view, the opinion, scientific discoveries should not be shared freely. freely (Changed "point of view" to "opinion" for a more natural tone). Firstly, if the unrestricted access to scientific achievement are open achievements may lead to the public without any charge, there might be piracy, piracy (Rephrased for clarity), which does could harm to the original scientist scientists and even hurt potentially damage their confidence. Even worse, Furthermore, this could negatively impact the overall atmosphere of innovation in within society (Clarified the whole society is going to be ruined. consequence). Secondly, as the if businesses and governments openly share their scientific accomplishments,the comanies accomplishments, less developed companies or countries that are undeveloped in might exploit these field are probably use the fruits findings too easily, which is not beneficial easily (Rephrased for the better flow), hindering positive competition between entities (Clarified the companies or conturies. outcome).

It While it is sure true that being recognized as the person who discover the theory is responsible for a discovery offers tremendous mental reward rewards for the scientists, the company companies or government governments can pay them a large amount of money provide substantial financial compensation as material rewards, and that also matters rewards (Improved sentence structure). This alternative form of recognition holds significant value as well (Added a lot.concluding statement).

Display title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Scientific discoveries sharing debate

2. Point 1: Piracy concerns
   - Harm to original scientists
   - Damage to innovation atmosphere

3. Point 2: Exploitation by less developed entities
   - Hindering positive competition

4. Counterargument: Mental rewards for scientists
   - Financial compensation as alternative recognition

5. Conclusion
   - Weighing pros and cons of sharing scientific discoveries freely

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
unrestricted/ˌʌnrɪˈstrɪktɪd/adjectivenot limited or restricted不受限制的Unrestricted access to scientific achievements may lead to piracy.
piracy/ˈpaɪrəsi/nounthe unauthorized use or reproduction of copyrighted material, especially for profit盗版Piracy could harm the original scientists and potentially damage their confidence.
exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/verbmake full use of and derive benefit from (a resource)利用Less developed companies or countries might exploit these findings too easily, hindering positive competition between entities.
innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/nouna new method, idea, product, etc创新-This could negatively impact the overall atmosphere of innovation within society.
compensation/ˌkɒmpənˈseɪʃən/nounsomething, typically money, awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or suffering补偿Companies or governments can provide substantial financial compensation as material rewards.
recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/nounthe action or process of recognizing or being recognized, especially for what one has done认可-This alternative form of recognition holds significant value as well.
atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪr/nounthe pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art氛围-Furthermore, this could negatively impact the overall atmosphere of innovation within society.
accomplishment/əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/nounsomething that has been achieved successfully成就-If businesses and governments openly share their scientific accomplishments...
competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/nounthe activity or condition of competing竞争-Hindering positive competition between entities.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
このAcademic Discussionタスクをどうやって練習できますか?
無料のLingoLeapアカウントに登録することで練習できます。まさにこの質問に対する自分の回答を書いて提出すると、文章に関する詳細なフィードバック付きのAI評価をすぐに受け取ることができます。
Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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