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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on economics.Write a post responding to the professor's question. ln your response, you should do the following. Express and support your opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion inyour own words. An effective response will contain at least 100words.

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タスク概要

Professor

This week, we'll study an issue that is oftendebated by economists. There are many large industries that, while providing significant economic benefits, engage in practices that resultin environmental harm. Some would argue thateconomic success should never come at the cost ofdamage to the environment. Do you agree withthis view? why or why not?

Student A

l can't say l agree.Everyone talks about protecting naturalresources, but what about protecting humans? Humans needthe ability to work and provide for their families, and sometimes this means creating jobs through industries thatmight contribute to pollution.Those industries can just bemonitored by environmental agencies.That's a win-winsolution.

Student B

l see your point,Paul, but l don't think there are manyindustries that are so essential for the economy that theirimpact on the environment can be ignored or merely "monitored." continual environmental damage will one daylead to the extinction of species that are essentials to agriculture.That will endanger our food chain.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

In the choices between economic growth and protecting the enviroment, Ibelieve that the latter should be paid more attention. The main reason isthat s...

スコア
26

ユーザーサンプル

In the choices between economic growth and protecting the enviroment, Ibelieve that the latter should be paid more attention. The main reason isthat some irreversible damage industries cause is hard to modify. Typically, pollutants, mainly comprise of toxic chemicals, are sufficiently difficult for nature to decompose.That materials will be leave in these areas in a long time and pose a challenge to the growth of native plants. Moreover, these noxious chemicals would bring a threat to animals as well, potentially leading to extinction of rare animals and triggering a seriesof ecological problems. Paul raise a method to monitor these damage with environment agenciescan coping with these issues, meanwhile not interrupting economic progession. l doubt the feasibility of the way he mentioned since, usually, industries companies would only focus on their money, more thanenviroment.

評価結果

1.子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2.预估分数

26. 3.任务完成度

整体而言,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并表达了自己的观点。但是,你可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更具体的例子或详细信息。其次,尽量避免使用不清楚或不准确的英语表达。

示例1: 原文:"That materials will be leave in these areas in a long time and pose a challenge to the growth of native plants." 改进后:"These materials will remain in the environment for a long time, posing challenges to the growth of native plants."

示例2: 原文:"l doubt the feasibility of the way he mentioned since, usually, industries companies would only focus on their money, more thanenviroment." 改进后:"I doubt the feasibility of his suggestion because, usually, industrial companies prioritize their profits over environmental concerns."

4.文章结构与组织

从文章结构和组织方面来看,你的文章基本上具有清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间加入过渡词或短语可以使文章更连贯。此外,请注意检查并修正拼写错误。

示例1: 原文:"In the choices between economic growth and protecting the enviroment..." 改进后:"When it comes to choosing between economic growth and protecting the environment..."

示例2: 原文:"Paul raise a method to monitor these damage with environment agenciescan coping with these issues..." 改进后:"Paul suggests that monitoring the damage through environmental agencies can address these issues, while still allowing for economic progression."

  1. 语法批改

In the choices between economic growth and protecting the enviromentenvironment(misspelling), IbelieveBelieve(misspelling) that the latter should be paid more attention. The main reason isthatis that(misspelling) some irreversible damage industries cause is hard to modify. Typically, pollutants, mainly comprise ofcomprise(comprised of) toxic chemicals, are sufficiently difficult for nature to decompose.That That(Missing space between sentences) materials will be leaveleaved(can be access (accessed)) in these areas infor(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) a long time and pose a challenge to the growth of native plants. Moreover, these noxious chemicals would bring a threat to animals as well, potentially leading to extinction of rare animals and triggering a seriesofseries of(misspelling) ecological problems.

Paul raiseraises(Agreement error: Non-third person/past tense verb with 'he/she/it' or a pronoun) a method to monitor these damage with environment agenciescanagencies can(misspelling) coping with these issues, meanwhile not interrupting economic progessionprocession(misspelling). lL(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) doubt the feasibility of the way he mentioned since, usually, industries companies would only focus on their money, more thanenviroment[No Replacement Word Found](misspelling).

6.文章修订

In the debate between economic growth and environmental protection, I believe that greater emphasis should be placed on preserving the environment. The primary reason is that certain industries cause irreversible damage that is difficult to mitigate. For instance, pollutants, which often consist of toxic chemicals, are challenging for nature to decompose. These substances linger in affected areas for extended periods, hindering the growth of native plants and posing threats to wildlife. This could potentially lead to the extinction of rare species and trigger a cascade of ecological problems.

Paul suggests that monitoring these industries through environmental agencies can address these issues while still allowing for economic progression. However, I doubt the feasibility of his proposal because industrial companies typically prioritize their profits over environmental concerns. It is crucial to strike a balance between economic development and environmental preservation to ensure a sustainable future for both humans and other living organisms on our planet. (154 words)

7.文章批改

In the choices debate between economic growth and protecting the enviroment, Ibelieve that the latter environmental protection, I believe that greater emphasis should be paid placed on preserving the environment. (Changed "choices" to "debate" and "protecting the enviroment" to "preserving the environment" for better clarity and more attention. advanced vocabulary.) The main primary reason isthat some is that certain industries cause irreversible damage industries cause that is hard to modify. Typically, difficult to mitigate. (Rephrased for improved sentence structure.) For instance, pollutants, mainly comprise which often consist of toxic chemicals, are sufficiently difficult challenging for nature to decompose.That materials will be leave decompose. (Improved sentence structure.) These substances linger in these affected areas in for extended periods, hindering the growth of native plants and posing threats to wildlife. (Corrected grammar and clarified meaning.) This could potentially lead to the extinction of rare species and trigger a long time and pose a challenge to the growth of native plants. Moreover, these noxious chemicals would bring a threat to animals as well, potentially leading to extinction of rare animals and triggering a seriesof cascade of ecological problems.

Paul raise suggests that monitoring these industries through environmental agencies can address these issues while still allowing for economic progression. (Improved sentence structure and corrected grammar.) However, I doubt the feasibility of his proposal because industrial companies typically prioritize their profits over environmental concerns. (Corrected grammar and clarified meaning.) It is crucial to strike a method to monitor these damage with environment agenciescan coping with these issues, meanwhile not interrupting balance between economic progession. l doubt the feasibility of the way he mentioned since, usually, industries companies would only focus development and environmental preservation to ensure a sustainable future for both humans and other living organisms on their money, more thanenviroment.our planet. (Rephrased for better clarity, improved vocabulary, and smoother transitions.)

8.思维导图

  • Debate

    • Economic growth
    • Environmental protection
  • Irreversible damage

    • Pollutants
    • Toxic chemicals
  • Consequences

    • Native plants
    • Wildlife extinction
  • Paul's suggestion

    • Monitoring industries
    • Environmental agencies
  • Feasibility concerns

    • Industrial companies' priorities

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentences
debate/dɪˈbeɪt/nounA discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal.辩论The debate between economic growth and environmental protection is a complex issue.
irreversible/ˌɪrɪˈvɜrsəbəl/adjectiveImpossible to reverse or change back to the original state.不可逆的The irreversible damage caused by certain industries is difficult to mitigate.
pollutants/pəˈlutənts/nounSubstances that contaminate the environment, especially water, air, or soil.污染物Pollutants from factories can have a detrimental effect on the environment.
consequences/ˈkɒnsɪkwənsiz/nounResults or effects of an action or condition. │后果 │The consequences of environmental degradation can be severe and far-reaching.
feasibility/ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ │noun │The quality of being possible or likely to be accomplished. │可行性 │I doubt the feasibility of his proposal due to the priorities of industrial companies.
priorities/praɪˈɒrətiz/nounItems or actions that are regarded as more important than others. │优先事项Industrial companies typically prioritize their profits over environmental concerns.
preservation/ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən/nounThe action of preserving something, especially the environment or a specific resource. │保护Environmental preservation is crucial for a sustainable future.
sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbəl/adjectiveCapable of being maintained at a steady level without exhausting natural resources. │可持续的A balance between economic development and environmental preservation is necessary for a sustainable future.
progression/prəˈgrɛʃən/nounA movement or development toward a destination or a more advanced state. │进步Monitoring industries through environmental agencies can address issues while allowing for economic progression.
mitigation/ˌmɪtɪˈgeɪʃən/nounThe action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something. │缓解Efforts should be made to mitigate the irreversible damage caused by certain industries to the environment.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

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関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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