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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on economics.Write a post responding to the professor's question. ln your response, you should do the following. Express and support your opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion inyour own words. An effective response will contain at least 100words.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

This week, we'll study an issue that is oftendebated by economists. There are many large industries that, while providing significant economic benefits, engage in practices that resultin environmental harm. Some would argue thateconomic success should never come at the cost ofdamage to the environment. Do you agree withthis view? why or why not?

Student A

l can't say l agree.Everyone talks about protecting naturalresources, but what about protecting humans? Humans needthe ability to work and provide for their families, and sometimes this means creating jobs through industries thatmight contribute to pollution.Those industries can just bemonitored by environmental agencies.That's a win-winsolution.

Student B

l see your point,Paul, but l don't think there are manyindustries that are so essential for the economy that theirimpact on the environment can be ignored or merely "monitored." continual environmental damage will one daylead to the extinction of species that are essentials to agriculture.That will endanger our food chain.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

In the choices between economic growth and protecting the enviroment, Ibelieve that the latter should be paid more attention. The main reason isthat s...

分數
26

考生範例

In the choices between economic growth and protecting the enviroment, Ibelieve that the latter should be paid more attention. The main reason isthat some irreversible damage industries cause is hard to modify. Typically, pollutants, mainly comprise of toxic chemicals, are sufficiently difficult for nature to decompose.That materials will be leave in these areas in a long time and pose a challenge to the growth of native plants. Moreover, these noxious chemicals would bring a threat to animals as well, potentially leading to extinction of rare animals and triggering a seriesof ecological problems. Paul raise a method to monitor these damage with environment agenciescan coping with these issues, meanwhile not interrupting economic progession. l doubt the feasibility of the way he mentioned since, usually, industries companies would only focus on their money, more thanenviroment.

評分結果

1.子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2.预估分数

26. 3.任务完成度

整体而言,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并表达了自己的观点。但是,你可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更具体的例子或详细信息。其次,尽量避免使用不清楚或不准确的英语表达。

示例1: 原文:"That materials will be leave in these areas in a long time and pose a challenge to the growth of native plants." 改进后:"These materials will remain in the environment for a long time, posing challenges to the growth of native plants."

示例2: 原文:"l doubt the feasibility of the way he mentioned since, usually, industries companies would only focus on their money, more thanenviroment." 改进后:"I doubt the feasibility of his suggestion because, usually, industrial companies prioritize their profits over environmental concerns."

4.文章结构与组织

从文章结构和组织方面来看,你的文章基本上具有清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间加入过渡词或短语可以使文章更连贯。此外,请注意检查并修正拼写错误。

示例1: 原文:"In the choices between economic growth and protecting the enviroment..." 改进后:"When it comes to choosing between economic growth and protecting the environment..."

示例2: 原文:"Paul raise a method to monitor these damage with environment agenciescan coping with these issues..." 改进后:"Paul suggests that monitoring the damage through environmental agencies can address these issues, while still allowing for economic progression."

  1. 语法批改

In the choices between economic growth and protecting the enviromentenvironment(misspelling), IbelieveBelieve(misspelling) that the latter should be paid more attention. The main reason isthatis that(misspelling) some irreversible damage industries cause is hard to modify. Typically, pollutants, mainly comprise ofcomprise(comprised of) toxic chemicals, are sufficiently difficult for nature to decompose.That That(Missing space between sentences) materials will be leaveleaved(can be access (accessed)) in these areas infor(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) a long time and pose a challenge to the growth of native plants. Moreover, these noxious chemicals would bring a threat to animals as well, potentially leading to extinction of rare animals and triggering a seriesofseries of(misspelling) ecological problems.

Paul raiseraises(Agreement error: Non-third person/past tense verb with 'he/she/it' or a pronoun) a method to monitor these damage with environment agenciescanagencies can(misspelling) coping with these issues, meanwhile not interrupting economic progessionprocession(misspelling). lL(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) doubt the feasibility of the way he mentioned since, usually, industries companies would only focus on their money, more thanenviroment[No Replacement Word Found](misspelling).

6.文章修订

In the debate between economic growth and environmental protection, I believe that greater emphasis should be placed on preserving the environment. The primary reason is that certain industries cause irreversible damage that is difficult to mitigate. For instance, pollutants, which often consist of toxic chemicals, are challenging for nature to decompose. These substances linger in affected areas for extended periods, hindering the growth of native plants and posing threats to wildlife. This could potentially lead to the extinction of rare species and trigger a cascade of ecological problems.

Paul suggests that monitoring these industries through environmental agencies can address these issues while still allowing for economic progression. However, I doubt the feasibility of his proposal because industrial companies typically prioritize their profits over environmental concerns. It is crucial to strike a balance between economic development and environmental preservation to ensure a sustainable future for both humans and other living organisms on our planet. (154 words)

7.文章批改

In the choices debate between economic growth and protecting the enviroment, Ibelieve that the latter environmental protection, I believe that greater emphasis should be paid placed on preserving the environment. (Changed "choices" to "debate" and "protecting the enviroment" to "preserving the environment" for better clarity and more attention. advanced vocabulary.) The main primary reason isthat some is that certain industries cause irreversible damage industries cause that is hard to modify. Typically, difficult to mitigate. (Rephrased for improved sentence structure.) For instance, pollutants, mainly comprise which often consist of toxic chemicals, are sufficiently difficult challenging for nature to decompose.That materials will be leave decompose. (Improved sentence structure.) These substances linger in these affected areas in for extended periods, hindering the growth of native plants and posing threats to wildlife. (Corrected grammar and clarified meaning.) This could potentially lead to the extinction of rare species and trigger a long time and pose a challenge to the growth of native plants. Moreover, these noxious chemicals would bring a threat to animals as well, potentially leading to extinction of rare animals and triggering a seriesof cascade of ecological problems.

Paul raise suggests that monitoring these industries through environmental agencies can address these issues while still allowing for economic progression. (Improved sentence structure and corrected grammar.) However, I doubt the feasibility of his proposal because industrial companies typically prioritize their profits over environmental concerns. (Corrected grammar and clarified meaning.) It is crucial to strike a method to monitor these damage with environment agenciescan coping with these issues, meanwhile not interrupting balance between economic progession. l doubt the feasibility of the way he mentioned since, usually, industries companies would only focus development and environmental preservation to ensure a sustainable future for both humans and other living organisms on their money, more thanenviroment.our planet. (Rephrased for better clarity, improved vocabulary, and smoother transitions.)

8.思维导图

  • Debate

    • Economic growth
    • Environmental protection
  • Irreversible damage

    • Pollutants
    • Toxic chemicals
  • Consequences

    • Native plants
    • Wildlife extinction
  • Paul's suggestion

    • Monitoring industries
    • Environmental agencies
  • Feasibility concerns

    • Industrial companies' priorities

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentences
debate/dɪˈbeɪt/nounA discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal.辩论The debate between economic growth and environmental protection is a complex issue.
irreversible/ˌɪrɪˈvɜrsəbəl/adjectiveImpossible to reverse or change back to the original state.不可逆的The irreversible damage caused by certain industries is difficult to mitigate.
pollutants/pəˈlutənts/nounSubstances that contaminate the environment, especially water, air, or soil.污染物Pollutants from factories can have a detrimental effect on the environment.
consequences/ˈkɒnsɪkwənsiz/nounResults or effects of an action or condition. │后果 │The consequences of environmental degradation can be severe and far-reaching.
feasibility/ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ │noun │The quality of being possible or likely to be accomplished. │可行性 │I doubt the feasibility of his proposal due to the priorities of industrial companies.
priorities/praɪˈɒrətiz/nounItems or actions that are regarded as more important than others. │优先事项Industrial companies typically prioritize their profits over environmental concerns.
preservation/ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən/nounThe action of preserving something, especially the environment or a specific resource. │保护Environmental preservation is crucial for a sustainable future.
sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbəl/adjectiveCapable of being maintained at a steady level without exhausting natural resources. │可持续的A balance between economic development and environmental preservation is necessary for a sustainable future.
progression/prəˈgrɛʃən/nounA movement or development toward a destination or a more advanced state. │进步Monitoring industries through environmental agencies can address issues while allowing for economic progression.
mitigation/ˌmɪtɪˈgeɪʃən/nounThe action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something. │缓解Efforts should be made to mitigate the irreversible damage caused by certain industries to the environment.

學術討論如何評分

TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。

切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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我的學術討論回答應該多長?
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