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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on consumer behavior. Write a post responding to the professor ' s question. In your response, you should do the following. · Express and support your opinion. · Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

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タスク概要

Professor

This week , we will be looking at how consumers feel about their purchases of technology . Many people find that buying devices such as mobile phones or personal computers can be very difficult . They feel like they ' re not prepared to make the best decision to suit their needs . In your posts , I want you to discuss the following question : What do you believe is the biggest mistake that people make when buying tech products ? Explain what this mistake is .

Student A

I think one problem is that people don ' t match the product ' s capabilities to their actual needs . My brother just got a new mobile phone , and he is very excited about how highly rated the camera is . But he hardly ever takes photos . So he paid for a feature that he doesn ' t really need .

Student B

When people buy a new piece of hardware , like a laptop , they often don ' t consider the software they are purchasing along with the hardware . If the software is not what you are used to or doesn ' t work with your existing files , it can be frustrating to learn a new way of using your laptop .

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

Having a glance of the technology development, on no account should we deny the convenience that the tech products have brought us. However, the bigge...

スコア
26

ユーザーサンプル

Having a glance of the technology development, on no account should we deny the convenience that the tech products have brought us. However, the biggest mistake is that people rarely realize the importance of the instruction carried with the product, which lead to the improper use of the product and eventually lead to the shrinkage in the usable time of the product. As a result, this movement will cause more e-trash, and once not recycled deliberately, can lead to severe environmental problems, such as water pollution, soil contamination, and even may expand the ozone hollow. Take my roommate for example: He once bought a new laptop, and with great affection toward his new item, he had charged his laptop all days and nights, whereas the instruction book said that the laptop should not be charged all the time in order to lengthen the batter life. Shortly afterwards, he found his laptop’s battery couldn’t even last for three hours. Since the e-trash need to be recycled in a specific place, about one station in each city, he travelled half of the city to pay his bill for his inappropriate behaviour. Edison once said, not long after he invented the light bulb and was trying the enhance the usable time of the bulb, ‘when I was trying to improve it, the capitalists are trying to shorten it because all they care is there own profits rather than the consumers’. In summary, for the sake of using the tech products properly, make sure the instruction books with these are read carefully and followed strictly.

評価結果

1.子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2.预估分数

26. 3.任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并提出了一个观点。然而,有一些方面可以改进。首先,在文章中多加一些与学生A和学生B的观点相关的内容,以便更好地参与讨论。其次,尝试更详细地阐述你的观点,给出更多具体的例子来支持你的论点。

改进示例1: 在你的文章中提到学生A和学生B的观点时,可以这样写:“虽然学生A和学生B分别提到了产品功能与需求匹配和软件兼容性问题,但我认为人们在购买科技产品时最大的错误是忽视了产品附带说明书的重要性。”

改进示例2: 在详细阐述你的观点时,可以这样写:“例如,在购买智能手机时,如果用户没有仔细阅读说明书并按照正确步骤进行操作,可能会导致手机过早损坏或电池寿命缩短。”

4.文章结构与组织

从结构上看,你的文章包括了引言、正文和结论,但在组织上还有改进的空间。首先,尝试在文章开头更明确地引入话题和你的观点。其次,在正文部分,确保每个段落都集中讨论一个具体的观点,并使用恰当的过渡词或短语连接各个段落。

改进示例1: 在文章开头,可以这样写:“在回答教授关于购买科技产品时人们最大错误的问题时,我认为忽视产品附带说明书的重要性是最大的错误。”

改进示例2: 在正文部分连接不同段落时,可以使用过渡词或短语,如:“首先”,“此外”,“因此”等。例如:“首先,不遵循说明书可能导致产品损坏或性能下降。此外,这种行为还可能加剧电子垃圾问题和环境污染。”

  1. 语法批改

Having a glance of the technology development, on no account should we deny the convenience that the tech products have brought us. However, the biggest mistake is that people rarely realize the importance of the instruction carried with the product, which lead to the improper use of the product and eventually lead to the shrinkage in the usable time of the product. As a result, this movement will cause more e-trash, and once not recycled deliberately, can lead to severe environmental problems, such as water pollution, soil contamination, and even may expand the ozone hollow. Take my roommate for example: He once bought a new laptop, and with great affection toward his new item, he had charged his laptop all days and nights, whereas the instruction book said that the laptop should not be charged all the time in order to lengthen the batter life. Shortly afterwardsafterward(We visited them afterwards (afterward)), he found his laptop’s battery couldn’t even last for three hours. Since the e-trash need to be recycled in a specific place, about one station in each city, he travelled half of the city to pay his bill for his inappropriate behaviourbehavior(misspelling). Edison once said, not long after he invented the light bulb and was trying theto(Detects potentially wrong usage of "the") enhance the usable time of the bulb, [No Replacement Word Found](Unpaired braces, brackets, quotation marks and similar symbols)when I was trying to improve it, the capitalists are trying to shorten it because all they care is theretheir(Detects potentially wrong usage of "there") own profits rather than the consumers’. In summary, for the sake of using the tech products properly, make sure the instruction books with these are read carefully and followed strictly.

6.文章修订

In response to the professor's question regarding the biggest mistake people make when purchasing tech products, I believe that neglecting the importance of the accompanying instruction manual is a significant error. This oversight can lead to improper usage of the product, consequently shortening its lifespan and contributing to environmental issues such as electronic waste.

While Student A and Student B respectively mentioned matching product capabilities with user needs and considering software compatibility, I argue that overlooking the instruction manual has more severe consequences. For instance, if a user fails to follow the guidelines provided in a smartphone's manual, they may inadvertently damage the device or reduce its battery life.

Firstly, not adhering to the instructions can result in product damage or decreased performance. Many consumers are unaware of specific maintenance requirements or usage limitations outlined in these manuals. Consequently, they may unintentionally misuse their devices, leading to premature wear and tear or diminished functionality.

Moreover, this behavior exacerbates electronic waste problems and environmental pollution. As improperly used devices reach the end of their shortened lifespans, they contribute to an ever-growing pile of e-waste. If not properly recycled or disposed of, this waste can cause severe issues such as water pollution and soil contamination.

In addition to these concerns, disregarding instruction manuals may also result in financial repercussions for consumers. For example, my roommate once purchased a new laptop and constantly charged it despite warnings against doing so in the manual. As a result, his laptop's battery life significantly decreased within a short period.

Therefore, it is crucial for consumers to carefully read and follow instruction manuals when purchasing tech products. By doing so, they can ensure proper usage and extend their devices' lifespans while minimizing potential environmental impacts. (289 words)

Having a glance of the technology development, on no account should we deny the convenience that the tech products have brought us. However, 7.文章批改

In response to the professor's question regarding the biggest mistake people make when purchasing tech products, I believe that neglecting the importance of the accompanying instruction manual is that people rarely realize the importance of the instruction carried with the product, which lead to the improper use of the product and eventually lead to the shrinkage in the usable time of the product. As a result, this movement will cause more e-trash, and once not recycled deliberately, a significant error. (Revised for clarity and to introduce the main argument) This oversight can lead to improper usage of the product, consequently shortening its lifespan and contributing to environmental issues such as electronic waste.

While Student A and Student B respectively mentioned matching product capabilities with user needs and considering software compatibility, I argue that overlooking the instruction manual has more severe consequences. (Revised for cohesion and coherence) For instance, if a user fails to follow the guidelines provided in a smartphone's manual, they may inadvertently damage the device or reduce its battery life. (Revised for clarity)

Firstly, not adhering to the instructions can result in product damage or decreased performance. Many consumers are unaware of specific maintenance requirements or usage limitations outlined in these manuals. Consequently, they may unintentionally misuse their devices, leading to premature wear and tear or diminished functionality. (Revised for language use: grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure)

Moreover, this behavior exacerbates electronic waste problems and environmental problems, pollution. As improperly used devices reach the end of their shortened lifespans, they contribute to an ever-growing pile of e-waste. If not properly recycled or disposed of, this waste can cause severe issues such as water pollution, pollution and soil contamination, and even contamination. (Revised for cohesion and coherence)

In addition to these concerns, disregarding instruction manuals may expand the ozone hollow. Take also result in financial repercussions for consumers. For example, my roommate for example: He once bought purchased a new laptop, and with great affection toward laptop and constantly charged it despite warnings against doing so in the manual. As a result, his new item, he had charged his laptop all days and nights, whereas the laptop's battery life significantly decreased within a short period. (Revised for language use: grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure)

Therefore, it is crucial for consumers to carefully read and follow instruction book said that the laptop should not be charged all the time in order to lengthen the batter life. Shortly afterwards, he found his laptop’s battery couldn’t even last for three hours. Since the e-trash need to be recycled in a specific place, about one station in each city, he travelled half of the city to pay his bill for his inappropriate behaviour. Edison once said, not long after he invented the light bulb and was trying the enhance the usable time of the bulb, ‘when I was trying to improve it, the capitalists are trying to shorten it because all manuals when purchasing tech products. By doing so, they care is there own profits rather than the consumers’. In summary, for the sake of using the tech products properly, make sure the instruction books with these are read carefully and followed strictly.can ensure proper usage and extend their devices' lifespans while minimizing potential environmental impacts. (Revised for cohesion and coherence, and to provide a strong conclusion)

8.思维导图


- Introduction
  - Neglecting instruction manuals
  - Improper usage
  - Environmental issues

- Student A and B's viewpoints
  - Product capabilities and user needs
  - Software compatibility

- Consequences of overlooking manuals
  - Product damage or decreased performance
  - Electronic waste and environmental pollution

- Financial repercussions for consumers
  - Example: roommate's laptop battery life decreased

- Conclusion
  - Importance of reading and following instruction manuals

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentences
Neglect/nɪˈɡlɛkt/VerbFail to care for properly忽视Consumers often neglect the importance of reading instruction manuals.
Oversight/ˈoʊvərˌsaɪt/NounAn unintentional failure to notice or do something疏忽This oversight can lead to improper usage of tech products.
Exacerbate/ɪgˈzæsərˌbeɪt/VerbMake (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse加剧Improper use of tech products exacerbates electronic waste problems.
Inadvertently/ˌinədˈvərtəntli/AdverbWithout intention; accidentally非故意地Users may inadvertently damage their devices by not following the instructions.
Lifespan/ˈlaɪfˌspæn/NounThe length of time for which a person or thing exists寿命Improper usage can shorten the lifespan of tech products.
Diminished/dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/AdjectiveMade smaller or less减少的The functionality of the device may be diminished due to improper use.
Environmental/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl/AdjectiveRelating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition.环境的Electronic waste contributes to environmental pollution.
Financial repercussions/faɪˈnænʃəl rɛpərˈkʌʃənz/NounEconomic consequences resulting from an action财务后果Disregarding instruction manuals may result in financial repercussions for consumers.
Premature/priːməˈtjʊər/AdjectiveOccurring or done before the proper time; too early过早的Not following instructions can lead to premature wear and tear on devices.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
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AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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