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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on consumer behavior. Write a post responding to the professor ' s question. In your response, you should do the following. · Express and support your opinion. · Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

This week , we will be looking at how consumers feel about their purchases of technology . Many people find that buying devices such as mobile phones or personal computers can be very difficult . They feel like they ' re not prepared to make the best decision to suit their needs . In your posts , I want you to discuss the following question : What do you believe is the biggest mistake that people make when buying tech products ? Explain what this mistake is .

Student A

I think one problem is that people don ' t match the product ' s capabilities to their actual needs . My brother just got a new mobile phone , and he is very excited about how highly rated the camera is . But he hardly ever takes photos . So he paid for a feature that he doesn ' t really need .

Student B

When people buy a new piece of hardware , like a laptop , they often don ' t consider the software they are purchasing along with the hardware . If the software is not what you are used to or doesn ' t work with your existing files , it can be frustrating to learn a new way of using your laptop .

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

Having a glance of the technology development, on no account should we deny the convenience that the tech products have brought us. However, the bigge...

分數
26

考生範例

Having a glance of the technology development, on no account should we deny the convenience that the tech products have brought us. However, the biggest mistake is that people rarely realize the importance of the instruction carried with the product, which lead to the improper use of the product and eventually lead to the shrinkage in the usable time of the product. As a result, this movement will cause more e-trash, and once not recycled deliberately, can lead to severe environmental problems, such as water pollution, soil contamination, and even may expand the ozone hollow. Take my roommate for example: He once bought a new laptop, and with great affection toward his new item, he had charged his laptop all days and nights, whereas the instruction book said that the laptop should not be charged all the time in order to lengthen the batter life. Shortly afterwards, he found his laptop’s battery couldn’t even last for three hours. Since the e-trash need to be recycled in a specific place, about one station in each city, he travelled half of the city to pay his bill for his inappropriate behaviour. Edison once said, not long after he invented the light bulb and was trying the enhance the usable time of the bulb, ‘when I was trying to improve it, the capitalists are trying to shorten it because all they care is there own profits rather than the consumers’. In summary, for the sake of using the tech products properly, make sure the instruction books with these are read carefully and followed strictly.

評分結果

1.子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2.预估分数

26. 3.任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并提出了一个观点。然而,有一些方面可以改进。首先,在文章中多加一些与学生A和学生B的观点相关的内容,以便更好地参与讨论。其次,尝试更详细地阐述你的观点,给出更多具体的例子来支持你的论点。

改进示例1: 在你的文章中提到学生A和学生B的观点时,可以这样写:“虽然学生A和学生B分别提到了产品功能与需求匹配和软件兼容性问题,但我认为人们在购买科技产品时最大的错误是忽视了产品附带说明书的重要性。”

改进示例2: 在详细阐述你的观点时,可以这样写:“例如,在购买智能手机时,如果用户没有仔细阅读说明书并按照正确步骤进行操作,可能会导致手机过早损坏或电池寿命缩短。”

4.文章结构与组织

从结构上看,你的文章包括了引言、正文和结论,但在组织上还有改进的空间。首先,尝试在文章开头更明确地引入话题和你的观点。其次,在正文部分,确保每个段落都集中讨论一个具体的观点,并使用恰当的过渡词或短语连接各个段落。

改进示例1: 在文章开头,可以这样写:“在回答教授关于购买科技产品时人们最大错误的问题时,我认为忽视产品附带说明书的重要性是最大的错误。”

改进示例2: 在正文部分连接不同段落时,可以使用过渡词或短语,如:“首先”,“此外”,“因此”等。例如:“首先,不遵循说明书可能导致产品损坏或性能下降。此外,这种行为还可能加剧电子垃圾问题和环境污染。”

  1. 语法批改

Having a glance of the technology development, on no account should we deny the convenience that the tech products have brought us. However, the biggest mistake is that people rarely realize the importance of the instruction carried with the product, which lead to the improper use of the product and eventually lead to the shrinkage in the usable time of the product. As a result, this movement will cause more e-trash, and once not recycled deliberately, can lead to severe environmental problems, such as water pollution, soil contamination, and even may expand the ozone hollow. Take my roommate for example: He once bought a new laptop, and with great affection toward his new item, he had charged his laptop all days and nights, whereas the instruction book said that the laptop should not be charged all the time in order to lengthen the batter life. Shortly afterwardsafterward(We visited them afterwards (afterward)), he found his laptop’s battery couldn’t even last for three hours. Since the e-trash need to be recycled in a specific place, about one station in each city, he travelled half of the city to pay his bill for his inappropriate behaviourbehavior(misspelling). Edison once said, not long after he invented the light bulb and was trying theto(Detects potentially wrong usage of "the") enhance the usable time of the bulb, [No Replacement Word Found](Unpaired braces, brackets, quotation marks and similar symbols)when I was trying to improve it, the capitalists are trying to shorten it because all they care is theretheir(Detects potentially wrong usage of "there") own profits rather than the consumers’. In summary, for the sake of using the tech products properly, make sure the instruction books with these are read carefully and followed strictly.

6.文章修订

In response to the professor's question regarding the biggest mistake people make when purchasing tech products, I believe that neglecting the importance of the accompanying instruction manual is a significant error. This oversight can lead to improper usage of the product, consequently shortening its lifespan and contributing to environmental issues such as electronic waste.

While Student A and Student B respectively mentioned matching product capabilities with user needs and considering software compatibility, I argue that overlooking the instruction manual has more severe consequences. For instance, if a user fails to follow the guidelines provided in a smartphone's manual, they may inadvertently damage the device or reduce its battery life.

Firstly, not adhering to the instructions can result in product damage or decreased performance. Many consumers are unaware of specific maintenance requirements or usage limitations outlined in these manuals. Consequently, they may unintentionally misuse their devices, leading to premature wear and tear or diminished functionality.

Moreover, this behavior exacerbates electronic waste problems and environmental pollution. As improperly used devices reach the end of their shortened lifespans, they contribute to an ever-growing pile of e-waste. If not properly recycled or disposed of, this waste can cause severe issues such as water pollution and soil contamination.

In addition to these concerns, disregarding instruction manuals may also result in financial repercussions for consumers. For example, my roommate once purchased a new laptop and constantly charged it despite warnings against doing so in the manual. As a result, his laptop's battery life significantly decreased within a short period.

Therefore, it is crucial for consumers to carefully read and follow instruction manuals when purchasing tech products. By doing so, they can ensure proper usage and extend their devices' lifespans while minimizing potential environmental impacts. (289 words)

Having a glance of the technology development, on no account should we deny the convenience that the tech products have brought us. However, 7.文章批改

In response to the professor's question regarding the biggest mistake people make when purchasing tech products, I believe that neglecting the importance of the accompanying instruction manual is that people rarely realize the importance of the instruction carried with the product, which lead to the improper use of the product and eventually lead to the shrinkage in the usable time of the product. As a result, this movement will cause more e-trash, and once not recycled deliberately, a significant error. (Revised for clarity and to introduce the main argument) This oversight can lead to improper usage of the product, consequently shortening its lifespan and contributing to environmental issues such as electronic waste.

While Student A and Student B respectively mentioned matching product capabilities with user needs and considering software compatibility, I argue that overlooking the instruction manual has more severe consequences. (Revised for cohesion and coherence) For instance, if a user fails to follow the guidelines provided in a smartphone's manual, they may inadvertently damage the device or reduce its battery life. (Revised for clarity)

Firstly, not adhering to the instructions can result in product damage or decreased performance. Many consumers are unaware of specific maintenance requirements or usage limitations outlined in these manuals. Consequently, they may unintentionally misuse their devices, leading to premature wear and tear or diminished functionality. (Revised for language use: grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure)

Moreover, this behavior exacerbates electronic waste problems and environmental problems, pollution. As improperly used devices reach the end of their shortened lifespans, they contribute to an ever-growing pile of e-waste. If not properly recycled or disposed of, this waste can cause severe issues such as water pollution, pollution and soil contamination, and even contamination. (Revised for cohesion and coherence)

In addition to these concerns, disregarding instruction manuals may expand the ozone hollow. Take also result in financial repercussions for consumers. For example, my roommate for example: He once bought purchased a new laptop, and with great affection toward laptop and constantly charged it despite warnings against doing so in the manual. As a result, his new item, he had charged his laptop all days and nights, whereas the laptop's battery life significantly decreased within a short period. (Revised for language use: grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure)

Therefore, it is crucial for consumers to carefully read and follow instruction book said that the laptop should not be charged all the time in order to lengthen the batter life. Shortly afterwards, he found his laptop’s battery couldn’t even last for three hours. Since the e-trash need to be recycled in a specific place, about one station in each city, he travelled half of the city to pay his bill for his inappropriate behaviour. Edison once said, not long after he invented the light bulb and was trying the enhance the usable time of the bulb, ‘when I was trying to improve it, the capitalists are trying to shorten it because all manuals when purchasing tech products. By doing so, they care is there own profits rather than the consumers’. In summary, for the sake of using the tech products properly, make sure the instruction books with these are read carefully and followed strictly.can ensure proper usage and extend their devices' lifespans while minimizing potential environmental impacts. (Revised for cohesion and coherence, and to provide a strong conclusion)

8.思维导图


- Introduction
  - Neglecting instruction manuals
  - Improper usage
  - Environmental issues

- Student A and B's viewpoints
  - Product capabilities and user needs
  - Software compatibility

- Consequences of overlooking manuals
  - Product damage or decreased performance
  - Electronic waste and environmental pollution

- Financial repercussions for consumers
  - Example: roommate's laptop battery life decreased

- Conclusion
  - Importance of reading and following instruction manuals

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentences
Neglect/nɪˈɡlɛkt/VerbFail to care for properly忽视Consumers often neglect the importance of reading instruction manuals.
Oversight/ˈoʊvərˌsaɪt/NounAn unintentional failure to notice or do something疏忽This oversight can lead to improper usage of tech products.
Exacerbate/ɪgˈzæsərˌbeɪt/VerbMake (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse加剧Improper use of tech products exacerbates electronic waste problems.
Inadvertently/ˌinədˈvərtəntli/AdverbWithout intention; accidentally非故意地Users may inadvertently damage their devices by not following the instructions.
Lifespan/ˈlaɪfˌspæn/NounThe length of time for which a person or thing exists寿命Improper usage can shorten the lifespan of tech products.
Diminished/dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/AdjectiveMade smaller or less减少的The functionality of the device may be diminished due to improper use.
Environmental/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl/AdjectiveRelating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition.环境的Electronic waste contributes to environmental pollution.
Financial repercussions/faɪˈnænʃəl rɛpərˈkʌʃənz/NounEconomic consequences resulting from an action财务后果Disregarding instruction manuals may result in financial repercussions for consumers.
Premature/priːməˈtjʊər/AdjectiveOccurring or done before the proper time; too early过早的Not following instructions can lead to premature wear and tear on devices.

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回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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