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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Directions: Your professor is teaching a class on economics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response you should: express and support your personal opinion make a contribution to the discussion in your own words An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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タスク概要

Ara Zobayan

When people are asked about the most important discoveries or inventions made in the last two hundred years, they usually mention something very obvious, like the computer or the cell phone. But there are thousands of other discoveries or inventions that have had a huge impact on how we live today. What scientific discovery or technological invention from the last two hundred years—other than computers and cell phones—would you choose as being important? Why?

Kobe Bryant

I mean, we’re so used to science and technology that we are not even aware of all the things we use in our daily lives. I would probably choose space satellites. This technology happened in the last hundred years, and it has become important for so many things. Just think about navigation, or telecommunications, or even the military.

Lionel Yossi

I am thinking about medical progress. Like, for example, when scientists discovered things about healthy nutrition. I am thinking of identifying all the vitamins we need to stay healthy. I am not sure exactly when the vitamin discoveries happened, but I know they are very important. Our health is much better than it was 200 years ago.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

From my point of view, I tend to support Paul's opinion that satellites are one of the most important inventions in the last two hundred years. Apart ...

スコア
27

ユーザーサンプル

From my point of view, I tend to support Paul's opinion that satellites are one of the most important inventions in the last two hundred years. Apart from its many uses, another reason I want to add is that satellites have fueled the invention of more modern technologies. In other words, satellites require many other technologies that are invented to achieve the variety of functions mentioned. For instance, modern satellites that are used for navigation need to stay in orbit for a long time, and this need fueled the invention of solar panels that provide continual energy. In addition, navigation satellites also need an operating system and a computer to calculate the path, and sometimes achieve even more functions, none of them existed before the invention of satellites. All in all, satellites are not only crucial to our daily lives but also important in the development of technology.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.5

2. 预估分数

27. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现较好,有效地回答了问题并提供了相关的论据。然而,可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在引用其他同学观点时,使用正确的名字(例如Paul应该是Kobe Bryant)。其次,在文章中加入更多具体的例子和细节,以便更充分地支持你的观点。

英文示例1: Instead of "In addition, navigation satellites also need an operating system and a computer to calculate the path, and sometimes achieve even more functions, none of them existed before the invention of satellites.", you could write "For example, GPS satellites require advanced computing systems to process complex algorithms for determining accurate location data, which in turn has led to the development of numerous location-based services and applications."

英文示例2: You could add a sentence like "Moreover, weather forecasting has been significantly improved thanks to satellite technology, allowing us to better prepare for natural disasters and plan our daily activities."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构和组织方面表现良好,有明确的引言、主体和结论。每个段落都集中讨论了一个特定的观点,并提供了支持细节。然而,在以下方面可以进行改进:首先,在段落之间添加更清晰的过渡句,使文章更连贯。其次,可以在结论部分对主要观点进行更详细的总结。

简体中文建议1: 在段落之间添加过渡句,例如:“除了上述功能外,卫星技术还在其他方面产生了重要影响。”

简体中文建议2: 在结论部分进行更详细的总结,例如:“综上所述,卫星技术不仅对我们的日常生活产生了重大影响,而且对科技发展具有重要意义。”

英文示例1: Add a transition sentence like "Besides the aforementioned functions, satellite technology has also made significant impacts in other areas."

英文示例2: Provide a more detailed summary in the conclusion, such as "In conclusion, satellite technology has not only greatly influenced our daily lives but also holds significant importance in the advancement of technology."

5. 语法批改

From my point of view, I tend to support Paul's opinion that satellites are one of the most important inventions in the last two hundred years. Apart from its many uses, another reason I want to add is that satellites have fueled the invention of more modern technologies. In other words, satellites require many other technologies that are invented to achieve the variety of functions mentioned. For instance, modern satellites that are used for navigation need to stay in orbit for a long time, and this need fueled the invention of solar panels that provide continual energy. In addition, navigation satellites also need an operating system and a computer to calculate the path, and sometimes achieve even more functions, none of them existed before the invention of satellites. All in all, satellites are not only crucial to our daily lives but also important in the development of technology.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my perspective, I concur with Paul's assertion that satellites represent one of the most significant inventions within the past two centuries. Beyond their numerous applications, another aspect worth noting is how satellites have spurred the development of contemporary technologies. In essence, various innovations are necessitated by satellites to fulfill their diverse functions. For example, modern navigation satellites require extended orbital duration, prompting the creation of solar panels to ensure a consistent energy supply. Furthermore, these navigation satellites demand sophisticated operating systems and computational capabilities for path calculation and execution of additional tasks, none of which existed prior to satellite technology. Consequently, satellites not only play an integral role in our daily lives but also contribute substantially to technological advancements. (125 words)

From In my point perspective [Changed "point of view, view" to "perspective" for a more natural tone], I tend concur with Paul's assertion [Changed "opinion" to support Paul's opinion "assertion" for a more formal tone] that satellites are represent one of the most important significant inventions in within the last past two centuries [Changed "last two hundred years. Apart from its many uses, years" to "past two centuries" for a more concise expression]. Beyond their numerous applications, another reason I want to add aspect worth noting is that how satellites have fueled spurred the invention development of more contemporary technologies [Rephrased for clarity and improved sentence structure]. In essence, various innovations are necessitated by satellites to fulfill their diverse functions [Rephrased for clarity and improved sentence structure]. For example, modern technologies. In other words, navigation satellites require many other technologies that are invented to achieve extended orbital duration, prompting the variety of functions mentioned. For instance, modern satellites that are used for navigation need to stay in orbit for a long time, and this need fueled the invention creation of solar panels that provide continual energy. In addition, to ensure a consistent energy supply [Rephrased for clarity and improved sentence structure]. Furthermore, these navigation satellites also need an demand sophisticated operating system systems and a computer to calculate the path, computational capabilities for path calculation and sometimes achieve even more functions, execution of additional tasks, none of them which existed before the invention of satellites. All in all, prior to satellite technology [Rephrased for clarity and improved sentence structure]. Consequently, satellites are not only crucial to play an integral role in our daily lives but also important in the development of technology.contribute substantially to technological advancements [Rephrased for clarity and improved sentence structure].

Display title: 8 思维导图

Mindmap:

1. Introduction
   - Satellites as significant inventions
   - Development of contemporary technologies

2. Applications of satellites
   - Navigation
   - Communication
   - Weather monitoring

3. Technological advancements spurred by satellites
   - Solar panels for extended orbital duration
   - Sophisticated operating systems and computational capabilities for path calculation and task execution

4. Conclusion
   - Integral role in daily lives and technological advancements

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/nounAn artificial body placed in orbit around the earth or moon or another planet in order to collect information or for communication.卫星Satellites play an integral role in our daily lives and contribute substantially to technological advancements.
contemporary/kənˈtɛmpəreri/adjectiveBelonging to or occurring in the present; modern.当代的Satellites have spurred the development of contemporary technologies.
navigation/ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən/nounThe process or activity of accurately ascertaining one's position and planning and following a route.导航Modern navigation satellites require extended orbital duration.
orbital/ˈɔrbɪtl/adjective/Of or relating to an orbit.轨道的/Solar panels ensure a consistent energy supply for extended orbital duration.
solar panel/ˈsoʊlər ˈpænəl/nounA panel designed to absorb the sun's rays as a source of energy for generating electricity or heating.太阳能电池板Solar panels are used to power satellites in orbit.
sophisticated/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adjective(of a machine, system, or technique) developed to a high degree of complexity.复杂的,精密的Navigation satellites demand sophisticated operating systems and computational capabilities.
computation/ˌkɒm.pjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/nounThe action of mathematical calculation.计算Satellites require advanced computational capabilities for path calculation and task execution.
integral/ˈɪntɪɡrəl/adjective/Necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental.必要的,完整的/Satellites play an integral role in our daily lives and technological advancements.
advancement/ədˈvæns.mənt/noun/The process of promoting a cause or plan.发展,进步/Satellites contribute substantially to technological advancements.
diverse/daɪˈvɜrs, dɪ-/adjective/Showing a great deal of variety; very different.多样的/Various innovations are necessitated by satellites to fulfill their diverse functions.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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