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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Directions: Your professor is teaching a class on economics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response you should: express and support your personal opinion make a contribution to the discussion in your own words An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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과제 개요

Ara Zobayan

When people are asked about the most important discoveries or inventions made in the last two hundred years, they usually mention something very obvious, like the computer or the cell phone. But there are thousands of other discoveries or inventions that have had a huge impact on how we live today. What scientific discovery or technological invention from the last two hundred years—other than computers and cell phones—would you choose as being important? Why?

Kobe Bryant

I mean, we’re so used to science and technology that we are not even aware of all the things we use in our daily lives. I would probably choose space satellites. This technology happened in the last hundred years, and it has become important for so many things. Just think about navigation, or telecommunications, or even the military.

Lionel Yossi

I am thinking about medical progress. Like, for example, when scientists discovered things about healthy nutrition. I am thinking of identifying all the vitamins we need to stay healthy. I am not sure exactly when the vitamin discoveries happened, but I know they are very important. Our health is much better than it was 200 years ago.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

From my point of view, I tend to support Paul's opinion that satellites are one of the most important inventions in the last two hundred years. Apart ...

점수
27

사용자 예시

From my point of view, I tend to support Paul's opinion that satellites are one of the most important inventions in the last two hundred years. Apart from its many uses, another reason I want to add is that satellites have fueled the invention of more modern technologies. In other words, satellites require many other technologies that are invented to achieve the variety of functions mentioned. For instance, modern satellites that are used for navigation need to stay in orbit for a long time, and this need fueled the invention of solar panels that provide continual energy. In addition, navigation satellites also need an operating system and a computer to calculate the path, and sometimes achieve even more functions, none of them existed before the invention of satellites. All in all, satellites are not only crucial to our daily lives but also important in the development of technology.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.5

2. 预估分数

27. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现较好,有效地回答了问题并提供了相关的论据。然而,可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在引用其他同学观点时,使用正确的名字(例如Paul应该是Kobe Bryant)。其次,在文章中加入更多具体的例子和细节,以便更充分地支持你的观点。

英文示例1: Instead of "In addition, navigation satellites also need an operating system and a computer to calculate the path, and sometimes achieve even more functions, none of them existed before the invention of satellites.", you could write "For example, GPS satellites require advanced computing systems to process complex algorithms for determining accurate location data, which in turn has led to the development of numerous location-based services and applications."

英文示例2: You could add a sentence like "Moreover, weather forecasting has been significantly improved thanks to satellite technology, allowing us to better prepare for natural disasters and plan our daily activities."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构和组织方面表现良好,有明确的引言、主体和结论。每个段落都集中讨论了一个特定的观点,并提供了支持细节。然而,在以下方面可以进行改进:首先,在段落之间添加更清晰的过渡句,使文章更连贯。其次,可以在结论部分对主要观点进行更详细的总结。

简体中文建议1: 在段落之间添加过渡句,例如:“除了上述功能外,卫星技术还在其他方面产生了重要影响。”

简体中文建议2: 在结论部分进行更详细的总结,例如:“综上所述,卫星技术不仅对我们的日常生活产生了重大影响,而且对科技发展具有重要意义。”

英文示例1: Add a transition sentence like "Besides the aforementioned functions, satellite technology has also made significant impacts in other areas."

英文示例2: Provide a more detailed summary in the conclusion, such as "In conclusion, satellite technology has not only greatly influenced our daily lives but also holds significant importance in the advancement of technology."

5. 语法批改

From my point of view, I tend to support Paul's opinion that satellites are one of the most important inventions in the last two hundred years. Apart from its many uses, another reason I want to add is that satellites have fueled the invention of more modern technologies. In other words, satellites require many other technologies that are invented to achieve the variety of functions mentioned. For instance, modern satellites that are used for navigation need to stay in orbit for a long time, and this need fueled the invention of solar panels that provide continual energy. In addition, navigation satellites also need an operating system and a computer to calculate the path, and sometimes achieve even more functions, none of them existed before the invention of satellites. All in all, satellites are not only crucial to our daily lives but also important in the development of technology.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my perspective, I concur with Paul's assertion that satellites represent one of the most significant inventions within the past two centuries. Beyond their numerous applications, another aspect worth noting is how satellites have spurred the development of contemporary technologies. In essence, various innovations are necessitated by satellites to fulfill their diverse functions. For example, modern navigation satellites require extended orbital duration, prompting the creation of solar panels to ensure a consistent energy supply. Furthermore, these navigation satellites demand sophisticated operating systems and computational capabilities for path calculation and execution of additional tasks, none of which existed prior to satellite technology. Consequently, satellites not only play an integral role in our daily lives but also contribute substantially to technological advancements. (125 words)

From In my point perspective [Changed "point of view, view" to "perspective" for a more natural tone], I tend concur with Paul's assertion [Changed "opinion" to support Paul's opinion "assertion" for a more formal tone] that satellites are represent one of the most important significant inventions in within the last past two centuries [Changed "last two hundred years. Apart from its many uses, years" to "past two centuries" for a more concise expression]. Beyond their numerous applications, another reason I want to add aspect worth noting is that how satellites have fueled spurred the invention development of more contemporary technologies [Rephrased for clarity and improved sentence structure]. In essence, various innovations are necessitated by satellites to fulfill their diverse functions [Rephrased for clarity and improved sentence structure]. For example, modern technologies. In other words, navigation satellites require many other technologies that are invented to achieve extended orbital duration, prompting the variety of functions mentioned. For instance, modern satellites that are used for navigation need to stay in orbit for a long time, and this need fueled the invention creation of solar panels that provide continual energy. In addition, to ensure a consistent energy supply [Rephrased for clarity and improved sentence structure]. Furthermore, these navigation satellites also need an demand sophisticated operating system systems and a computer to calculate the path, computational capabilities for path calculation and sometimes achieve even more functions, execution of additional tasks, none of them which existed before the invention of satellites. All in all, prior to satellite technology [Rephrased for clarity and improved sentence structure]. Consequently, satellites are not only crucial to play an integral role in our daily lives but also important in the development of technology.contribute substantially to technological advancements [Rephrased for clarity and improved sentence structure].

Display title: 8 思维导图

Mindmap:

1. Introduction
   - Satellites as significant inventions
   - Development of contemporary technologies

2. Applications of satellites
   - Navigation
   - Communication
   - Weather monitoring

3. Technological advancements spurred by satellites
   - Solar panels for extended orbital duration
   - Sophisticated operating systems and computational capabilities for path calculation and task execution

4. Conclusion
   - Integral role in daily lives and technological advancements

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/nounAn artificial body placed in orbit around the earth or moon or another planet in order to collect information or for communication.卫星Satellites play an integral role in our daily lives and contribute substantially to technological advancements.
contemporary/kənˈtɛmpəreri/adjectiveBelonging to or occurring in the present; modern.当代的Satellites have spurred the development of contemporary technologies.
navigation/ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən/nounThe process or activity of accurately ascertaining one's position and planning and following a route.导航Modern navigation satellites require extended orbital duration.
orbital/ˈɔrbɪtl/adjective/Of or relating to an orbit.轨道的/Solar panels ensure a consistent energy supply for extended orbital duration.
solar panel/ˈsoʊlər ˈpænəl/nounA panel designed to absorb the sun's rays as a source of energy for generating electricity or heating.太阳能电池板Solar panels are used to power satellites in orbit.
sophisticated/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adjective(of a machine, system, or technique) developed to a high degree of complexity.复杂的,精密的Navigation satellites demand sophisticated operating systems and computational capabilities.
computation/ˌkɒm.pjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/nounThe action of mathematical calculation.计算Satellites require advanced computational capabilities for path calculation and task execution.
integral/ˈɪntɪɡrəl/adjective/Necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental.必要的,完整的/Satellites play an integral role in our daily lives and technological advancements.
advancement/ədˈvæns.mənt/noun/The process of promoting a cause or plan.发展,进步/Satellites contribute substantially to technological advancements.
diverse/daɪˈvɜrs, dɪ-/adjective/Showing a great deal of variety; very different.多样的/Various innovations are necessitated by satellites to fulfill their diverse functions.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
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