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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on political science. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should: • express and support your personal opinion • make a contribution to the discussion in your own words An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 2 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

As I mentioned in class, governments make public policies to describe their responses to various problems that affect a community. Part of this process involves setting and defending priorities about which issues deserve the most attention and resources. For example, governments need to decide whether they should spend more money on education or on environmental protections. If you were a policy maker, which issue would you argue is more important—education or environmental protections? Why?

Sara B.

We all live on planet Earth, and it is the only planet we have. Therefore, we must take care of it. Clearly, protecting the environment should be the government's priority over education. I think the REAL question is, which approach to protecting the environment—restricting pollution, regulating population, promoting clean energy, or something else—should be the government's priority.

Taehyun O.

I disagree with Sara that that the environment is more important than education. Education is actually the best way to protect the environment. Educated people can see how their decisions affect the world around them. Also, with better science and technology education, we can develop solutions to environmental problems. Therefore, I think the government should spend more money on education.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

While Sara's statement is compelling, it may not be very realistic for most of the countries in the world to prioritize environmental protection over ...

分數
27

考生範例

While Sara's statement is compelling, it may not be very realistic for most of the countries in the world to prioritize environmental protection over education. That is due to the serious poverty condition in those countries and the large sum of money environmental protection needs, given the multiple aspects of environment problems existing nowadays and the requirement of high technology. Devotion in education is comparatively more economical and cost-effective. Therefore, I agree with Taehyun that education is more crucial for a country. By donating money to purchase books and improving the teaching facilities, students-especially students in remote villages-can enjoy better learning environment and eventually grow into intellectual individuals. After getting into the job market, they can help the society operate better by devoting to the construction of it. This could alleviate the inequality between the wealthy and the poor and improve the economy, benefiting the overall welfare of citizens.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章基本上满足了任务要求,表达了对于教育和环境保护的看法,并给出了合理的解释。但是,可以进一步提高观点的支持和论证。例如,可以提供更多具体的例子来支持观点。

改进示例1: 原文: "By donating money to purchase books and improving the teaching facilities, students-especially students in remote villages-can enjoy better learning environment and eventually grow into intellectual individuals." 改进后: "By investing in education, governments can provide resources such as books, technology, and well-trained teachers to schools in remote villages, enabling students to receive a quality education that empowers them to contribute positively to society."

改进示例2: 原文: "This could alleviate the inequality between the wealthy and the poor and improve the economy, benefiting the overall welfare of citizens." 改进后: "Investing in education can help reduce income inequality by providing equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic background. As a result, an educated workforce can drive economic growth and improve living standards for everyone."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面表现良好,有明确的引言、主体和结论。然而,在段落之间增加过渡句子可以使文章更加流畅。

建议1(简体中文): 在不同观点之间增加过渡句子,使文章更具连贯性。

示例1: 原文: "Devotion in education is comparatively more economical and cost-effective. Therefore, I agree with Taehyun that education is more crucial for a country." 改进后: "Devotion in education is comparatively more economical and cost-effective. In light of these considerations, I agree with Taehyun that education should be a higher priority for governments."

建议2(简体中文): 在段落开头明确提出本段的主题,有助于读者更好地理解文章结构。

示例2: 原文: "By donating money to purchase books and improving the teaching facilities, students-especially students in remote villages-can enjoy better learning environment and eventually grow into intellectual individuals." 改进后: "One reason why education should be prioritized is that it can improve the lives of students in remote areas. By investing in resources such as books and teaching facilities, these students can enjoy a better learning environment and develop their intellectual potential."

5. 语法批改

While Sara's statement is compelling, it may not be very realistic for most of the countries in the world to prioritize environmental protection over education. That is due to the serious poverty condition in those countries and the large sum of money environmental protection needs, given the multiple aspects of environment problems existing nowadays and the requirement of high technology. Devotion in education is comparatively more economical and cost-effective. Therefore, I agree with Taehyun that education is more crucial for a country. By donating money to purchase books and improving the teaching facilities, students-especially students in remote villages-can enjoy better learning environment and eventually grow into intellectual individuals. After getting into the job market, they can help the society operate better by devoting to the construction of it. This could alleviate the inequality between the wealthy and the poor and improve the economy, benefiting the overall welfare of citizens.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

While Sara's argument holds merit, prioritizing environmental protection over education may not be feasible for many countries worldwide. This is primarily due to the severe poverty conditions and the substantial financial investment required for environmental protection, considering the multitude of existing environmental issues and the need for advanced technology. In contrast, investing in education is comparatively more economical and cost-effective. Therefore, I concur with Taehyun that education holds greater importance for a nation. By allocating funds towards purchasing books and enhancing teaching facilities, students—particularly those in remote villages—can benefit from an improved learning environment and ultimately develop into well-informed individuals. Upon entering the workforce, they can contribute to society's betterment by dedicating themselves to its development. This approach could help alleviate wealth disparities, boost the economy, and enhance overall citizen welfare. (136 words)

While Sara's statement argument holds merit (1. "statement is compelling, it compelling" changed to "argument holds merit" for a more natural tone), prioritizing environmental protection over education may not be very realistic for most feasible (2. "realistic" changed to "feasible" for better word choice) for many countries worldwide. This is primarily due to the severe poverty conditions (3. "serious poverty condition" changed to "severe poverty conditions" for better grammar and word choice) and the substantial financial investment required for environmental protection, considering the multitude of the countries in the world to prioritize existing environmental protection over education. That is due to the serious poverty condition in those countries and the large sum of money environmental protection needs, given the multiple aspects of environment problems existing nowadays and the requirement of high issues and the need for advanced technology. Devotion In contrast, investing in education is comparatively more economical and cost-effective. Therefore, I agree concur with Taehyun (4. "agree with Taehyun" changed to "concur with Taehyun" for a more formal tone) that education is more crucial holds greater importance for a country. nation. By donating money to purchase allocating funds towards purchasing books and improving the enhancing teaching facilities, students-especially students students—particularly those in remote villages-can enjoy better villages—can benefit from an improved learning environment and eventually grow ultimately develop into intellectual well-informed individuals. After getting into the job market, Upon entering the workforce, they can contribute to society's betterment by dedicating themselves to its development. This approach could help the society operate better by devoting to the construction of it. This could alleviate the inequality wealth disparities (5. "inequality between the wealthy and the poor and improve poor" changed to "wealth disparities" for conciseness), boost the economy, benefiting the and enhance overall welfare of citizens.citizen welfare.

8 思维导图


- 环境保护与教育优先级
    - 贫困国家的现实问题
        - 投资环境保护的高成本
            - 多样化的环境问题
            - 高科技需求
    - 教育投资的相对经济性
        - 购买书籍和提高教学设施
        - 改善偏远地区学生的学习环境
    - 教育对国家的重要性
        - 培养知识渊博的个体
        - 为社会发展做贡献
            - 减少贫富差距
            - 提高经济水平和民众福祉

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
prioritizing/praɪˈɒrətaɪz/verbTo arrange or deal with in order of importance or priority.优先处理Prioritizing environmental protection over education may not be feasible for many countries.
feasible/ˈfiːzəbl/adjectivePossible to do easily or conveniently; likely to succeed.可行的This is primarily due to the severe poverty conditions and the substantial financial investment required for environmental protection.
economical/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/adjectiveGiving good value or return in relation to the resources used or money spent.经济的Investing in education is comparatively more economical and cost-effective.
disparity/dɪˈsparɪti/nounA great difference; inequality or disproportion.差距This approach could help alleviate wealth disparities, boost the economy, and enhance overall citizen welfare.
welfare/ˈwelfer/nounThe health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group; well-being.福祉Upon entering the workforce, they can contribute to society's betterment by dedicating themselves to its development.
allocation/æləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/nounThe action or process of distributing something; apportionment.分配By allocating funds towards purchasing books and enhancing teaching facilities, students can benefit from an improved learning environment.
remote/rɪˈməʊt/adjective- Far away in distance or time; distant.
                                     |- (of a place) situated far from the main centers of population; distant.| 偏远的                          |- Particularly those in remote villages can benefit from an improved learning environment.
                                                                                                                                               |- Remote areas often lack proper educational facilities.                                                                                         |

| substantial |/səbˈstanʃ(ə)l/ | adjective |- Of considerable importance, size, or worth. |- Strongly built or made.| 大量的,实质的 |- This is primarily due to the severe poverty conditions and the substantial financial investment required for environmental protection. |- The project received substantial funding from the government. | | betterment |/ˈbetərmənt/ | noun | The act of making something better; improvement. | 改善 | Upon entering the workforce, they can contribute to society's betterment by dedicating themselves to its development. |

2

考生範例 #2

As far as I conerned, I concur with Taehyun's perspective that more educative citizen do promote the protection of environment, as it ensures more com...

分數
24

考生範例

As far as I conerned, I concur with Taehyun's perspective that more educative citizen do promote the protection of environment, as it ensures more complete preservative laws and higher quality of citizens. Since the well-educated people have the awareness of environment problems and perfer to follow the protective laws which benefit all, they are willing to be strict to theirselves and avoid some harm to their hometown. For instance, Singapore is the city where has the most strict policy and high-income citizen. It has became a garden city for many years since more education also benefits environmental protections. While Sara's viewpoint is accurate to some extent, but short-term priority for environment can hardly bring long-term persistance. Thus, I firmly believe that education is more worth investing compared to transitory environment protection.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

24. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并表达了自己的观点。但是,有一些地方需要改进。首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和详细信息。其次,在语言使用和语法方面,有一些小错误需要纠正。

改进建议示例:

  1. 在支持观点时,可以添加更多具体的例子。例如:“投资教育可以培养出更多环保意识强烈的人才,这些人才能够在政策制定、科技创新等方面为环境保护做出贡献。”

  2. 注意语法错误和用词不当。例如:“As far as I conerned” 应改为 “As far as I am concerned”。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、主体和结论。然而,在组织上还有一些改进空间。首先,每个段落应该更加专注于一个特定的观点,并提供支持细节。其次,在段落之间加入明确的过渡词或短语,使文章更连贯。

改进建议示例:

  1. 在段落中更加专注于一个观点。例如,在第二段中,可以将关于新加坡的例子与教育和环保之间的关系更紧密地联系起来。

  2. 使用过渡词或短语。例如,在引言和主体部分之间,可以加入过渡词:“In my opinion, ...”。

5. 语法批改

As far as I conernedconcerned(misspelling), I concur with Taehyun's perspective that more educative citizen do promote the protection of environment, as it ensures more complete preservative laws and higher quality of citizens. Since the well-educated people have the awareness of environment problems and perferprefer(misspelling) to follow the protective laws which benefit all, they are willing to be strict to theirselvestheir selves(misspelling) and avoid some harm to their hometown. For instance, Singapore is the city where has the most strict policy and high-income citizen. It has becamebecome(Agreement: 'have' + past/present tense) a garden city for many yearsyears,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) since more education also benefits environmental protections. While Sara's viewpoint is accurate to some extent, but short-term priority for environment can hardly bring long-term persistancepersistence(misspelling). Thus, I firmly believe that education is more worth investing compared to transitory environment protection.

6. Article Revision

In my opinion, I agree with Taehyun's assertion that prioritizing education can lead to better environmental protection, as it fosters a more informed citizenry and encourages the development of comprehensive conservation policies. Well-educated individuals are typically more aware of environmental issues and are inclined to adhere to protective regulations for the greater good. For example, Singapore, a city with strict policies and a highly educated population, has been recognized as a garden city for many years due to the positive impact of education on environmental preservation. While Sara's argument holds some merit, focusing solely on short-term environmental protection measures may not yield lasting results. Therefore, I firmly believe that investing in education is a more valuable approach than solely concentrating on temporary environmental safeguards. (127 words)

As far as In my opinion, I conerned, I concur agree with Taehyun's perspective assertion that more educative citizen do promote the prioritizing education can lead to better environmental protection of environment, (rephrased for clarity and natural tone), as it ensures fosters a more complete preservative laws informed citizenry (revised for better word choice) and higher quality encourages the development of citizens. Since comprehensive conservation policies (rephrased for clarity). Well-educated individuals are typically more aware of environmental issues and are inclined to adhere to protective regulations for the well-educated people have the awareness of environment problems greater good (rephrased for a natural tone). For example, Singapore, a city with strict policies and perfer to follow the protective laws which benefit all, they are willing to be strict to theirselves and avoid some harm to their hometown. For instance, Singapore is the city where a highly educated population (revised for better word choice), has the most strict policy and high-income citizen. It has became been recognized as a garden city for many years since more due to the positive impact of education also benefits on environmental protections. preservation (rephrased for clarity). While Sara's viewpoint is accurate to argument holds some extent, but merit (revised for a natural tone), focusing solely on short-term priority environmental protection measures may not yield lasting results (rephrased for environment can hardly bring long-term persistance. Thus, clarity). Therefore, I firmly believe that investing in education is a more worth investing compared to transitory environment protection.valuable approach than solely concentrating on temporary environmental safeguards (rephrased for clarity and natural tone).

8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Agree with Taehyun's assertion
   - Education leads to better environmental protection

2. Informed Citizenry
   - Well-educated individuals more aware of environmental issues
   - More likely to adhere to protective regulations

3. Comprehensive Conservation Policies
   - Education encourages development of better policies

4. Example: Singapore
   - Strict policies and highly educated population
   - Recognized as a garden city for years

5. Counterargument: Sara's Argument
   - Short-term environmental protection measures have merit but not lasting results

6. Conclusion 
   - Investing in education is more valuable than temporary safeguards 

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
prioritizing/praɪˈɒrətaɪzɪŋ/verbgiving something higher importance优先考虑Prioritizing education can lead to better environmental protection.
informed/ɪnˈfɔrmd/adjectivehaving knowledge or awareness知情的An informed citizenry is crucial for effective environmental protection.
citizenry/ˈsɪtəzənri/noun/the people who live in a particular place or country/国民,市民/A well-educated citizenry is more likely to adhere to protective regulations.
conservation/ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən//noun/the preservation and protection of the environment/环保,自然保护/Comprehensive conservation policies are essential for long-term environmental protection.
adherence/ədˈhɪərəns//noun/attachment or commitment to a person, cause, or belief/坚守,遵守/The adherence to environmental regulations is crucial for a sustainable future.
garden city/ˈɡɑrdn ˈsɪti//noun/a city designed with an emphasis on green spaces and parks/花园城市/Singapore has been recognized as a garden city for many years.
short-term/ʃɔrt tɜrm/adjectiveoccurring over or involving a relatively short period of time短期的Focusing solely on short-term environmental protection measures may not yield lasting results.
safeguards/ˈseɪfˌgɑrdz/nounmeasures taken to protect something from harm or damage保护措施Investing in education is more valuable than concentrating on temporary environmental safeguards.
merit/ˈmɛrɪt/nounthe quality of being good and deserving praise优点,价值Sara's argument holds some merit but may not be enough for long-term success.
lasting/ˈlæstɪŋ/_adjective_continuing or enduring for a long time_持久的_Investing in education can yield lasting benefits for both individuals and society as a whole.

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學習訣竅

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2

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3

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4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

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