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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental philosohpy. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

We've been discussing the idea that human wellbeing is not necessarily improved by ever-increasing production and consumption of goods and services. Some people argue that humans already consume too many goods, from clothing to electronics to food; they believe that excessive consumption has created serious problems for humanity and even the planet. Do you agree that excessive consumption-buying more than we truly need—has become a serious problem? Why or why not?

Paul

I absolutely agree. We buy far more than we need, and that can't continue indefinitely. For years people have used shopping as a form of recreation. The products bought on a whim are filling up landfills, and the energy expended producing the goods has,sreated a global warming crisis. We should start gradually reducing consumption.

Claire

I disagree with the idea that overconsumption is a dramatic problem. I agree there is some overconsumption, but it happens mostly with wealthy people. I think in general almost everyone else already buys only what they need. In fact, many people around the world are not even able to obtain everything they need.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

While I can see Claire's perspective that since there are numerous people who can not afford daily items, excessive consumption is not problematic, I ...

分數
27

考生範例

While I can see Claire's perspective that since there are numerous people who can not afford daily items, excessive consumption is not problematic, I concur with Paul's viewpoint that this phenomenon perhaps resulted in some disturbing troubles. As Paul mentioned, massive manufacturing to meet market demands is not eco-friendly, which may lead to environmental problems such as the global warming crisis. Producing excessive products needs to utilize substantial fuels such as oil and gas which will dramatically boost the emission of greenhouse gases. In addition to Paul's argument, I believe that excessive consumption may do harm to an individual's mental well-being. Nowadays, a remarkably increasing number of people are in pursuit of excessive consumption such as luxuries which they actually do not need to show their status and gain popularity through social media. It will intensify unhealthy social trends that are harmful to young people who do not have independent thinking ability.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5 Language Use and Grammar: 4

2. 预估分数

27. 3 任务完成度

整体而言,这篇文章很好地回答了问题,并提供了有力的论据。但是,为了更好地完成任务,建议在以下方面进行改进:首先,在论述观点时可以提供更具体的例子来支持观点;其次,可以适当增加对另一种观点的讨论,以展示辩证思考。此外,在语法和词汇方面还有一些小错误需要修正。

Example 1: Instead of just mentioning "luxuries," you could provide specific examples, such as high-end cars or designer clothing, to illustrate your point about excessive consumption.

Example 2: You could discuss how some people might argue that increased consumption leads to economic growth and job creation, but then counter this argument by pointing out the negative environmental and social impacts.

4. 文章结构与组织

从结构和组织的角度来看,这篇文章表现得相当不错。然而,在以下方面仍有改进空间:首先,可以在引言部分更明确地陈述自己的立场;其次,在正文部分中,每个段落应更加聚焦于一个具体观点,并提供详细的支持细节。最后,在结尾部分可以总结全文,并对未来提出建议或展望。

Example 1: In the introduction, you could clearly state your agreement with Paul's viewpoint and briefly mention the reasons you will discuss in the essay (e.g., environmental impact and mental well-being).

Example 2: When discussing the negative impact on mental well-being, you could dedicate a separate paragraph to this point and provide more detailed examples or explanations to support your argument.

5. 语法批改

While I can see Claire's perspective that since there are numerous people who can not afford daily items, excessive consumption is not problematic, I concur with Paul's viewpoint that this phenomenon perhaps resulted in some disturbing troubles. As Paul mentioned, massive manufacturing to meet market demands is not eco-friendly, which may lead to environmental problems such as the global warming crisis. Producing excessive products needs to utilize substantial fuels such as oil and gas which will dramatically boost the emission of greenhouse gases. In addition to Paul's argument, I believe that excessive consumption may do harm to an individual's mental well-being. Nowadays, a remarkably increasing number of people are in pursuit of excessive consumption such as luxuries which they actually do not need to show their status and gain popularity through social media. It will intensify unhealthy social trends that are harmful to young people who do not have independent thinking ability.

Display title: 6 文章修订

While I understand Claire's perspective that excessive consumption may not be a widespread issue due to the numerous individuals who cannot afford basic necessities, I concur with Paul's viewpoint that this phenomenon has indeed resulted in significant problems. As Paul highlighted, the massive manufacturing required to meet market demands is environmentally detrimental, potentially exacerbating issues such as global warming. The production of excessive goods necessitates the utilization of substantial fuel resources like oil and gas, which in turn dramatically increases greenhouse gas emissions. Beyond Paul's argument, I contend that excessive consumption can also negatively impact an individual's mental well-being. In contemporary society, an increasing number of people pursue unnecessary luxuries to display their status and gain popularity through social media platforms. This behavior perpetuates unhealthy social trends that can be particularly harmful to impressionable young individuals who lack independent critical thinking skills. (146 words)

While I can see understand Claire's perspective that since there are numerous people who can not afford daily items, (revised for clarity and to maintain a natural tone) that excessive consumption is may not problematic, be a widespread issue (revised for clarity and to emphasize the point) due to the numerous individuals who cannot afford basic necessities, I concur with Paul's viewpoint that this phenomenon perhaps has indeed resulted in some disturbing troubles. significant problems (revised for emphasis). As Paul mentioned, highlighted (revised for a more natural tone), the massive manufacturing required to meet market demands is not eco-friendly, which may lead to environmental problems environmentally detrimental (revised for clarity), potentially exacerbating issues such as the global warming crisis. Producing warming. The production of excessive products needs to utilize goods necessitates the utilization of substantial fuels such as fuel resources like oil and gas, which in turn dramatically increases greenhouse gas which will dramatically boost the emission of greenhouse gases. In addition to emissions (revised for clarity and flow). Beyond Paul's argument, I believe contend that excessive consumption may do harm to can also negatively impact an individual's mental well-being. Nowadays, a remarkably well-being (revised for clarity and emphasis). In contemporary society, an increasing number of people are in pursuit of excessive consumption such as pursue unnecessary luxuries which they actually do not need to show (revised for a more natural tone) to display their status and gain popularity through social media. It will intensify media platforms. This behavior perpetuates unhealthy social trends that are can be particularly harmful to impressionable young people individuals who do not have lack independent critical thinking ability.skills (revised for clarity and emphasis).

Display title: 8 思维导图


1. Excessive Consumption
   1.1 Environmental Impact
       1.1.1 Massive Manufacturing
       1.1.2 Resource Utilization
       1.1.3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
   1.2 Mental Well-being
       1.2.1 Pursuit of Unnecessary Luxuries
       1.2.2 Social Media Influence
       1.2.3 Harmful Social Trends
   1.3 Critical Thinking Skills
       1.3.1 Importance for Young Individuals

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
consumption/kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən/nounthe using up of a resource消费Excessive consumption can lead to environmental and mental health issues in society today
detrimental/dɛtrɪˈmɛnt(ə)l/adjectivetending to cause harm不利的The massive manufacturing required for excessive consumption is environmentally detrimental
exacerbate/ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/verbmake (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse加剧The production of excessive goods may exacerbate global warming issues
greenhouse gas/ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡas/noun_gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation温室气体The utilization of substantial fuel resources increases greenhouse gas emissions
mental well-being/ˈmɛnt(ə)l ˈwɛlbiɪŋ/nouna state of mental health and wellness心理健康Excessive consumption can negatively impact an individual's mental well-being
luxuries/ˈlʌkʃ(ə)ri/nouna state of great comfort or elegance, especially when involving great expense奢侈品People pursue unnecessary luxuries to display their status
social media/ˌsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/noun_websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking_社交媒体_People gain popularity through social media platforms by showcasing their excessive consumption
critical thinking/ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/_noun_the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment_批判性思维_Impressionable young individuals should develop critical thinking skills to resist harmful social trends
impressionable/ɪmˈprɛʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l/_adjective_easily influenced because of a lack of critical thought_易受影响的_Harmful social trends can be particularly damaging to impressionable young individuals

學術討論如何評分

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切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
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學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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