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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental philosohpy. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

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과제 개요

Professor

We've been discussing the idea that human wellbeing is not necessarily improved by ever-increasing production and consumption of goods and services. Some people argue that humans already consume too many goods, from clothing to electronics to food; they believe that excessive consumption has created serious problems for humanity and even the planet. Do you agree that excessive consumption-buying more than we truly need—has become a serious problem? Why or why not?

Paul

I absolutely agree. We buy far more than we need, and that can't continue indefinitely. For years people have used shopping as a form of recreation. The products bought on a whim are filling up landfills, and the energy expended producing the goods has,sreated a global warming crisis. We should start gradually reducing consumption.

Claire

I disagree with the idea that overconsumption is a dramatic problem. I agree there is some overconsumption, but it happens mostly with wealthy people. I think in general almost everyone else already buys only what they need. In fact, many people around the world are not even able to obtain everything they need.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

While I can see Claire's perspective that since there are numerous people who can not afford daily items, excessive consumption is not problematic, I ...

점수
27

사용자 예시

While I can see Claire's perspective that since there are numerous people who can not afford daily items, excessive consumption is not problematic, I concur with Paul's viewpoint that this phenomenon perhaps resulted in some disturbing troubles. As Paul mentioned, massive manufacturing to meet market demands is not eco-friendly, which may lead to environmental problems such as the global warming crisis. Producing excessive products needs to utilize substantial fuels such as oil and gas which will dramatically boost the emission of greenhouse gases. In addition to Paul's argument, I believe that excessive consumption may do harm to an individual's mental well-being. Nowadays, a remarkably increasing number of people are in pursuit of excessive consumption such as luxuries which they actually do not need to show their status and gain popularity through social media. It will intensify unhealthy social trends that are harmful to young people who do not have independent thinking ability.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5 Language Use and Grammar: 4

2. 预估分数

27. 3 任务完成度

整体而言,这篇文章很好地回答了问题,并提供了有力的论据。但是,为了更好地完成任务,建议在以下方面进行改进:首先,在论述观点时可以提供更具体的例子来支持观点;其次,可以适当增加对另一种观点的讨论,以展示辩证思考。此外,在语法和词汇方面还有一些小错误需要修正。

Example 1: Instead of just mentioning "luxuries," you could provide specific examples, such as high-end cars or designer clothing, to illustrate your point about excessive consumption.

Example 2: You could discuss how some people might argue that increased consumption leads to economic growth and job creation, but then counter this argument by pointing out the negative environmental and social impacts.

4. 文章结构与组织

从结构和组织的角度来看,这篇文章表现得相当不错。然而,在以下方面仍有改进空间:首先,可以在引言部分更明确地陈述自己的立场;其次,在正文部分中,每个段落应更加聚焦于一个具体观点,并提供详细的支持细节。最后,在结尾部分可以总结全文,并对未来提出建议或展望。

Example 1: In the introduction, you could clearly state your agreement with Paul's viewpoint and briefly mention the reasons you will discuss in the essay (e.g., environmental impact and mental well-being).

Example 2: When discussing the negative impact on mental well-being, you could dedicate a separate paragraph to this point and provide more detailed examples or explanations to support your argument.

5. 语法批改

While I can see Claire's perspective that since there are numerous people who can not afford daily items, excessive consumption is not problematic, I concur with Paul's viewpoint that this phenomenon perhaps resulted in some disturbing troubles. As Paul mentioned, massive manufacturing to meet market demands is not eco-friendly, which may lead to environmental problems such as the global warming crisis. Producing excessive products needs to utilize substantial fuels such as oil and gas which will dramatically boost the emission of greenhouse gases. In addition to Paul's argument, I believe that excessive consumption may do harm to an individual's mental well-being. Nowadays, a remarkably increasing number of people are in pursuit of excessive consumption such as luxuries which they actually do not need to show their status and gain popularity through social media. It will intensify unhealthy social trends that are harmful to young people who do not have independent thinking ability.

Display title: 6 文章修订

While I understand Claire's perspective that excessive consumption may not be a widespread issue due to the numerous individuals who cannot afford basic necessities, I concur with Paul's viewpoint that this phenomenon has indeed resulted in significant problems. As Paul highlighted, the massive manufacturing required to meet market demands is environmentally detrimental, potentially exacerbating issues such as global warming. The production of excessive goods necessitates the utilization of substantial fuel resources like oil and gas, which in turn dramatically increases greenhouse gas emissions. Beyond Paul's argument, I contend that excessive consumption can also negatively impact an individual's mental well-being. In contemporary society, an increasing number of people pursue unnecessary luxuries to display their status and gain popularity through social media platforms. This behavior perpetuates unhealthy social trends that can be particularly harmful to impressionable young individuals who lack independent critical thinking skills. (146 words)

While I can see understand Claire's perspective that since there are numerous people who can not afford daily items, (revised for clarity and to maintain a natural tone) that excessive consumption is may not problematic, be a widespread issue (revised for clarity and to emphasize the point) due to the numerous individuals who cannot afford basic necessities, I concur with Paul's viewpoint that this phenomenon perhaps has indeed resulted in some disturbing troubles. significant problems (revised for emphasis). As Paul mentioned, highlighted (revised for a more natural tone), the massive manufacturing required to meet market demands is not eco-friendly, which may lead to environmental problems environmentally detrimental (revised for clarity), potentially exacerbating issues such as the global warming crisis. Producing warming. The production of excessive products needs to utilize goods necessitates the utilization of substantial fuels such as fuel resources like oil and gas, which in turn dramatically increases greenhouse gas which will dramatically boost the emission of greenhouse gases. In addition to emissions (revised for clarity and flow). Beyond Paul's argument, I believe contend that excessive consumption may do harm to can also negatively impact an individual's mental well-being. Nowadays, a remarkably well-being (revised for clarity and emphasis). In contemporary society, an increasing number of people are in pursuit of excessive consumption such as pursue unnecessary luxuries which they actually do not need to show (revised for a more natural tone) to display their status and gain popularity through social media. It will intensify media platforms. This behavior perpetuates unhealthy social trends that are can be particularly harmful to impressionable young people individuals who do not have lack independent critical thinking ability.skills (revised for clarity and emphasis).

Display title: 8 思维导图


1. Excessive Consumption
   1.1 Environmental Impact
       1.1.1 Massive Manufacturing
       1.1.2 Resource Utilization
       1.1.3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
   1.2 Mental Well-being
       1.2.1 Pursuit of Unnecessary Luxuries
       1.2.2 Social Media Influence
       1.2.3 Harmful Social Trends
   1.3 Critical Thinking Skills
       1.3.1 Importance for Young Individuals

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
consumption/kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən/nounthe using up of a resource消费Excessive consumption can lead to environmental and mental health issues in society today
detrimental/dɛtrɪˈmɛnt(ə)l/adjectivetending to cause harm不利的The massive manufacturing required for excessive consumption is environmentally detrimental
exacerbate/ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/verbmake (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse加剧The production of excessive goods may exacerbate global warming issues
greenhouse gas/ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡas/noun_gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation温室气体The utilization of substantial fuel resources increases greenhouse gas emissions
mental well-being/ˈmɛnt(ə)l ˈwɛlbiɪŋ/nouna state of mental health and wellness心理健康Excessive consumption can negatively impact an individual's mental well-being
luxuries/ˈlʌkʃ(ə)ri/nouna state of great comfort or elegance, especially when involving great expense奢侈品People pursue unnecessary luxuries to display their status
social media/ˌsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/noun_websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking_社交媒体_People gain popularity through social media platforms by showcasing their excessive consumption
critical thinking/ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/_noun_the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment_批判性思维_Impressionable young individuals should develop critical thinking skills to resist harmful social trends
impressionable/ɪmˈprɛʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l/_adjective_easily influenced because of a lack of critical thought_易受影响的_Harmful social trends can be particularly damaging to impressionable young individuals

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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무료 LingoLeap 계정에 가입하여 연습할 수 있습니다. 바로 이 질문에 대한 답변을 직접 작성하여 제출하면, 글쓰기에 대한 상세한 피드백과 함께 즉시 AI 평가를 받을 수 있습니다.
Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 이 과제는 답변을 작성할 10분의 시간을 제공합니다. 더 긴 답변을 쓰기보다는 명확성, 구체적인 예시로 의견을 뒷받침하는 것, 토론 맥락을 참조하는 것에 집중하세요.

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