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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on career. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should do the following. · Express and support your opinion. · Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 2 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

n many countries, the standard workweek consists of eight hours of work each day for five days per week. Now, though, some people advocate a shorter workweek: a four-day workweek with no decrease in workers' pay. There are advantages and disadvantages to this of course. What is your opinion about instituting a shorter, four-day workweek, and why?

Amy

I like that idea, but on one condition: that the workday is no longer than eight hours. I have heard some plans require ten hours a day for a four-day week. Most employees would find that exhausting, and it could actually be counterproductive to tire out your workers. Yes to four-day weeks, but no to ten-hour days!

Rory

In my country, the workweek is Monday to Friday plus half a day on Saturday, so moving to a four-day workweek would be too drastic a change! Workers might struggle to complete their tasks in a four-day workweek. It seems less stressful to spread work out over more days rather than trying to condense it all into a shorter week.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

For where I stand, I staunchly believe that setting a shorter, four-day workweek, can reduce the possibility of getting some physical and health probl...

考生範例

For where I stand, I staunchly believe that setting a shorter, four-day workweek, can reduce the possibility of getting some physical and health problems, which are very common within contemporary employees, since one more day break can provide a promising opportunity for them to release their stress. To be more specific, nowadays, more and more young employees are suffering from various healthy problems, such as obesity, neck and back issues, etc, owing to working for too much hours to relax. For example, Alibaba, a high-tech company I worked for, advocated their employees to stay in their stations for 12 hours per day, so many programmers including me suffered from cervical spondylosis. If we can only four days a week, I firmly believe we can avoid these healthy problems effectively. Still, a voice rises that it is stressful to condense work into a shorter workweek. Actually, as a worker, we can arrange our work rationally to overcome this issue.

評分結果

1. Sub Scores:

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. Estimated Scores:

Estimated Score: 27

3. Task completeness:

The essay does a good job of addressing the specific requirements of the task, expressing a clear opinion on the four-day workweek and providing personal experience to support the viewpoint. However, there is room for improvement in elaborating on the opposing view mentioned in the reading passage. To strengthen your response, consider discussing Rory's point about the potential difficulty in completing tasks within a shorter workweek.

Example 1: "While Rory argues that a four-day workweek might be too drastic a change for workers to complete their tasks, I believe that with proper time management and prioritization, employees can adapt to this new schedule."

Example 2: "Rory's concern about workers struggling to complete tasks within a four-day workweek can be addressed by implementing flexible working hours or offering additional support from employers."

4. Essay structure and organization:

The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, it could benefit from more explicit transitions between ideas and paragraphs to improve coherence.

Example 1: Instead of starting with "For where I stand," you could write "In my opinion" or "I firmly believe" to introduce your viewpoint more clearly.

Example 2: To transition between discussing health problems caused by long work hours and addressing concerns about condensing work into a shorter week, you could use phrases like "On the other hand" or "However." For example, "On the other hand, some may argue that condensing work into a shorter week could be stressful for employees."

5. Grammar

For where I stand, I staunchly believe that setting a shorter, four-day workweek, can reduce the possibility of getting some physical and health problems, which are very common within contemporary employees, since one more day break can provide a promising opportunity for them to release their stress. To be more specific, nowadays, more and more young employees are suffering from various healthy problems, such as obesity, neck and back issues, etcetc.(period after abbreviation 'etc.'), owing to working for too muchmany('much' + countable noun, e.g. 'much (many) children') hours to relax. For example, Alibaba, a high-tech company I worked for, advocated their employees to stay in their stations for 12 hours per day, so many programmers including me suffered from cervical spondylosis. If we can only four[No Replacement Word Found](missing verb after 'will/can/could/would') days a week, I firmly believe we can avoid these healthy problems effectively. Still, a voice rises that it is stressful to condense work into a shorter workweek. Actually, as a worker, we can arrange our work rationally to overcome this issue.

Title: 6 Revised Essay

In my opinion, implementing a shorter, four-day workweek has the potential to significantly reduce the prevalence of physical and health issues commonly experienced by modern employees. An additional day off would offer a valuable opportunity for workers to alleviate stress and focus on their well-being. The contemporary workforce is increasingly plagued by health problems such as obesity, neck and back pain, often resulting from excessive working hours with little time for relaxation. For instance, during my tenure at Alibaba, a high-tech company that encouraged employees to work 12-hour days, numerous programmers, including myself, developed cervical spondylosis. I am confident that transitioning to a four-day workweek would effectively mitigate such health concerns. While some argue that condensing work into a shorter week may be stressful, I believe that with proper planning and rational organization of tasks, employees can successfully adapt to this new schedule. (147 words)

In my opinion (For where I stand, I staunchly believe that setting stand), implementing a shorter, four-day workweek, workweek has the potential to significantly reduce the prevalence of physical and health issues (can reduce the possibility of getting some physical and health problems, problems) commonly experienced by modern employees (which are very common within contemporary employees, employees). An additional day off would offer a valuable opportunity for workers to alleviate stress and focus on their well-being (since one more day break can provide a promising opportunity for them to release their stress. To be more specific, stress). The contemporary workforce is increasingly plagued by health problems such as obesity, neck and back pain, often resulting from excessive working hours with little time for relaxation (nowadays, more and more young employees are suffering from various healthy problems, such as obesity, neck and back issues, etc, owing to working for too much hours to relax. relax). For example, instance, during my tenure at Alibaba, a high-tech company that encouraged employees to work 12-hour days (Alibaba, a high-tech company I worked for, advocated their employees to stay in their stations for 12 hours per day, day), numerous programmers, including myself, developed cervical spondylosis (so many programmers including me suffered from cervical spondylosis. spondylosis). I am confident that transitioning to a four-day workweek would effectively mitigate such health concerns (If we can only four days a week, I firmly believe we can avoid these healthy problems effectively. effectively). While some argue that condensing work into a shorter week may be stressful (Still, a voice rises that it is stressful to condense work into a shorter workweek. workweek), I believe that with proper planning and rational organization of tasks (Actually, as a worker, we can arrange our work rationally rationally), employees can successfully adapt to this new schedule (to overcome this issue.issue).

8 Mind Map

  1. Introduction

    • Four-day workweek
    • Health benefits
  2. Physical issues

    • Obesity
    • Neck and back pain
  3. Mental health

    • Stress reduction
    • Well-being focus
  4. Personal experience

    • Alibaba example
    • Cervical spondylosis
  5. Counterargument

    • Shorter week stress
  6. Planning and organization

    • Adapting to new schedule
  7. Benefits outweigh concerns

  8. Conclusion

9 Key Words

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionEnglish TranslationSample Sentence
Prevalence/ˈprɛvələns/NounThe fact or condition of being widespread or commonPrevalenceThe prevalence of obesity in the workforce has increased due to excessive working hours.
Alleviate/əˈliːviˌeɪt/VerbTo make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severeAlleviateAn additional day off would help alleviate stress for workers.
Cervical spondylosis/ˈsɜrvɪkəl spɒnˈdaɪləsɪs/NounA degenerative condition affecting the bones and cartilage in the neckCervical spondylosisMany programmers at Alibaba developed cervical spondylosis due to long working hours.
Mitigate/ˈmɪtɪˌgeɪt/VerbTo make less severe, serious, or painfulMitigateA four-day workweek would mitigate health concerns in the workforce.
Condensing/kənˈdɛnsɪŋ/VerbTo make (something) denser or more concentratedCondensingSome argue that condensing work into a shorter week may be stressful.
Rational/ˈræʃənl/AdjectiveBased on or in accordance with reason or logicRationalWith rational organization of tasks, employees can adapt to a shorter workweek.
Tenure/ˈtɛnjʊr/NounThe holding of an office or positionTenureDuring my tenure at Alibaba, I witnessed the effects of long working hours on employees' health.
Plagued/pleɪgd/Verb- To cause continual trouble or distress to- Plagued- The contemporary workforce is plagued by health problems due to excessive working hours.
Transition/trænˈzɪʃən/- Noun- The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another- Transition- Transitioning to a four-day workweek would effectively address health concerns in the workforce.
2

考生範例 #2

While I understand Amy’s argument that four-day workweek plus eight-hour workday is a better choice for employees, I agree with Rory’s perspective tha...

分數
26

考生範例

While I understand Amy’s argument that four-day workweek plus eight-hour workday is a better choice for employees, I agree with Rory’s perspective that it is a huge change if moving to a shorter week. As Rory’s mentioned, works may have more stress to handle their tasks under the circumustance of four-day workweed. For instance, an empolyee plans to do her work in five days, contacting to her customers, meeting with her collegues, reporting stratgies to her boss. If the workweek are shorter, she may not complete these tasks in one week and it would distrub the whole plans, making her projects hard to finish on time. In addition to Rory’s points, I would add that it is difficult for companies to operate with the four-day workweek’s schedual. To be more specific, companies have to pay rents and salaries as usual, that gives more financial burdens on them, leading to a harsh situation for them to go on their bussiness.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,这篇文章在完成任务方面做得不错,观点明确,论据有力。但是,有一些地方需要改进。首先,在语法和用词方面要更加准确。其次,在表达观点时可以更具体一些,以便让读者更容易理解。

示例1:将 "works may have more stress to handle their tasks under the circumustance of four-day workweed" 改为 "workers may experience more stress trying to complete their tasks within a four-day workweek."

示例2:将 "companies have to pay rents and salaries as usual, that gives more financial burdens on them" 改为 "companies would still need to pay rent and salaries as usual, which could result in increased financial burdens."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间的过渡和逻辑连接上还有待加强。建议在段落开头使用一些过渡性词汇或短语来帮助读者更好地理解文章的逻辑关系。

示例1:在第二段开头添加一个过渡词汇,如 "Firstly," 或 "To begin with,",以表示这是你的第一个论点。

示例2:在第三段开头添加一个过渡词汇,如 "Furthermore," 或 "In addition,",以表示这是你的另一个论点。

5. 语法批改

While I understand Amy’s argument that four-day workweek plus eight-hour workday is a better choice for employees, I agree with Rory’s perspective that it is a huge change if moving to a shorter week. As Rory’s mentioned, works may have more stress to handle their tasks under the circumustancecircumstance(misspelling) of four-day workweedworkweek(misspelling). For instance, an empolyeeemployee(misspelling) plans to do her work in five days, contacting to her customers, meeting with her colleguescolleagues(misspelling), reporting stratgiesstrategies(misspelling) to her boss. If the workweek areis(punctuation + singular noun + plural verb) shorter, she may not complete these tasks in one week and, and(comma between independent clauses) it would distrubdisturb(misspelling) the whole plans, making her projects hard to finish on time. In addition to Rory’s points, I would add that it is difficult for companies to operate with the four-day workweek’s schedualschedule(misspelling). To be more specific, companies have to pay rents and salaries as usual, that gives more financial burdens on them, leading to a harsh situation for them to go on their bussinessbusiness(Check for wrong words/phrases: bussiness).

Title: 6 文章修订

While I understand Amy's argument in favor of a four-day workweek with eight-hour days, I find myself agreeing with Rory's perspective that such a shift would be too drastic for many employees and companies. As Rory mentioned, workers may experience increased stress as they attempt to complete their tasks within the constraints of a shortened workweek. For example, an employee who typically spreads her responsibilities over five days—such as contacting customers, attending meetings, and reporting strategies to her supervisor—may struggle to accomplish these tasks within a four-day timeframe. This could disrupt overall plans and make it difficult for projects to be completed on time.

In addition to Rory's points, I would like to emphasize the challenges that companies may face when adopting a four-day workweek schedule. Specifically, businesses would still need to cover operational costs such as rent and salaries despite the reduced working hours. This could place additional financial burdens on companies, potentially leading to difficulties in sustaining their operations.

Furthermore, it is essential to consider the potential impact of a shorter workweek on various industries and job roles. While some employees might benefit from having more personal time and improved work-life balance, others may find it challenging to adapt their workload or maintain productivity levels within the new schedule. Ultimately, implementing a four-day workweek should be carefully considered on an individual basis depending on each company's unique circumstances and workforce needs. (236 words)

While I understand Amy’s Amy's argument that in favor of a four-day workweek plus with eight-hour workday is a days (clarified phrasing for better choice for employees, understanding), I agree find myself agreeing with Rory’s Rory's perspective that it is a huge change if moving to a shorter week. ¶ such a shift would be too drastic (changed "huge change" to "too drastic" for better word choice) for many employees and companies. As Rory’s Rory mentioned, works workers may have more experience increased stress to handle as they attempt to complete their tasks under the circumustance within the constraints of four-day workweed. a shortened workweek (rephrased for clarity). For instance, example, an empolyee plans to do employee who typically spreads her work in responsibilities over five days, days—such as contacting customers, attending meetings, and reporting strategies to her customers, meeting with her collegues, reporting stratgies to her boss. If the workweek are shorter, she may not complete supervisor—may struggle to accomplish these tasks in one week and within a four-day timeframe (improved sentence structure and clarity). This could disrupt overall plans and make it would distrub the whole plans, making her difficult for projects hard to finish to be completed on time.

In addition to Rory’s Rory's points, I would add like to emphasize the challenges that companies may face when adopting a four-day workweek schedule (rephrased for clarity). Specifically, businesses would still need to cover operational costs such as rent and salaries despite the reduced working hours (clarified meaning). This could place additional financial burdens on companies, potentially leading to difficulties in sustaining their operations.

Furthermore, it is difficult for companies to operate with the essential to consider the potential impact of a shorter workweek on various industries and job roles (added transition word and rephrased for clarity). While some employees might benefit from having more personal time and improved work-life balance, others may find it challenging to adapt their workload or maintain productivity levels within the new schedule (rephrased for better flow). Ultimately, implementing a four-day workweek’s schedual. To workweek should be more specific, companies have to pay rents and salaries as usual, that gives more financial burdens on them, leading to a harsh situation for them to go on their bussiness.carefully considered on an individual basis depending on each company's unique circumstances and workforce needs (rephrased for clarity and emphasis).

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Amy's argument: four-day workweek
   - Rory's perspective: too drastic

2. Increased stress for workers
   - Example: employee struggles with tasks in a shorter timeframe
   - Disruption of plans and project completion

3. Challenges for companies
   - Operational costs (rent, salaries)
   - Financial burdens and sustainability

4. Impact on industries and job roles
   - Benefits: personal time, work-life balance
   - Challenges: adapting workload, maintaining productivity

5. Conclusion
   - Careful consideration for each company's unique circumstances and workforce needs

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
drastic/ˈdræstɪk/adjectivelikely to have a strong or far-reaching effect; radical and extreme激烈的The proposed four-day workweek is a drastic change that may not suit all employees or companies.
constraints/kənˈstreɪnts/nounlimitations or restrictions约束Employees may face constraints when trying to complete their tasks within a shortened workweek.
operational/ˌɑpəˈreɪʃənl/adjectiverelating to the routine functioning and activities of a business or organization运营的Companies need to cover operational costs such as rent and salaries despite the reduced working hours.
financial burden/faɪˈnænʃəl ˈbɝdn/nouna heavy, long-term monetary responsibility or commitment财务负担A four-day workweek could place additional financial burdens on companies.
sustainability/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/nounthe ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level可持续性Companies may face difficulties in sustaining their operations with a shorter workweek.
impact/ˈɪmpækt/nounthe effect or influence of one thing on another影响The impact of a shorter workweek on various industries and job roles should be considered.
workload/ˈwɜrkloʊd/nounthe amount of work assigned to or expected from a person工作量Some employees may find it challenging to adapt their workload within the new schedule.
productivity/ˌprɑdʌkˈtɪvəti/nounthe effectiveness of productive effort, especially in industry, as measured in terms of output per unit of input生产力Maintaining productivity levels within a four-day workweek may be difficult for some employees.
individual basis/ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl ˈbeɪsɪs/noun phrasea decision or consideration made for each person separately rather than collectively个别基础Implementing a four-day workweek should be carefully considered on an individual basis.
unique circumstances/juˈnik ˈsɝkəmstænsɪz/noun phrasedistinctive or special situations or conditions独特的环境Each company's unique circumstances and workforce needs should be taken into account.

學術討論如何評分

TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。

切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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我的學術討論回答應該多長?
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