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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on career. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should do the following. · Express and support your opinion. · Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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Task Overview

Professor

n many countries, the standard workweek consists of eight hours of work each day for five days per week. Now, though, some people advocate a shorter workweek: a four-day workweek with no decrease in workers' pay. There are advantages and disadvantages to this of course. What is your opinion about instituting a shorter, four-day workweek, and why?

Amy

I like that idea, but on one condition: that the workday is no longer than eight hours. I have heard some plans require ten hours a day for a four-day week. Most employees would find that exhausting, and it could actually be counterproductive to tire out your workers. Yes to four-day weeks, but no to ten-hour days!

Rory

In my country, the workweek is Monday to Friday plus half a day on Saturday, so moving to a four-day workweek would be too drastic a change! Workers might struggle to complete their tasks in a four-day workweek. It seems less stressful to spread work out over more days rather than trying to condense it all into a shorter week.

User Samples & Evaluation Results

User Sample

For where I stand, I staunchly believe that setting a shorter, four-day workweek, can reduce the possibility of getting some physical and health problems, which are very common within contemporary employees, since one more day break can provide a promising opportunity for them to release their stress. To be more specific, nowadays, more and more young employees are suffering from various healthy problems, such as obesity, neck and back issues, etc, owing to working for too much hours to relax. For example, Alibaba, a high-tech company I worked for, advocated their employees to stay in their stations for 12 hours per day, so many programmers including me suffered from cervical spondylosis. If we can only four days a week, I firmly believe we can avoid these healthy problems effectively. Still, a voice rises that it is stressful to condense work into a shorter workweek. Actually, as a worker, we can arrange our work rationally to overcome this issue.

Evaluation Result

1. Sub Scores:

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. Estimated Scores:

Estimated Score: 27

3. Task completeness:

The essay does a good job of addressing the specific requirements of the task, expressing a clear opinion on the four-day workweek and providing personal experience to support the viewpoint. However, there is room for improvement in elaborating on the opposing view mentioned in the reading passage. To strengthen your response, consider discussing Rory's point about the potential difficulty in completing tasks within a shorter workweek.

Example 1: "While Rory argues that a four-day workweek might be too drastic a change for workers to complete their tasks, I believe that with proper time management and prioritization, employees can adapt to this new schedule."

Example 2: "Rory's concern about workers struggling to complete tasks within a four-day workweek can be addressed by implementing flexible working hours or offering additional support from employers."

4. Essay structure and organization:

The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, it could benefit from more explicit transitions between ideas and paragraphs to improve coherence.

Example 1: Instead of starting with "For where I stand," you could write "In my opinion" or "I firmly believe" to introduce your viewpoint more clearly.

Example 2: To transition between discussing health problems caused by long work hours and addressing concerns about condensing work into a shorter week, you could use phrases like "On the other hand" or "However." For example, "On the other hand, some may argue that condensing work into a shorter week could be stressful for employees."

5. Grammar

For where I stand, I staunchly believe that setting a shorter, four-day workweek, can reduce the possibility of getting some physical and health problems, which are very common within contemporary employees, since one more day break can provide a promising opportunity for them to release their stress. To be more specific, nowadays, more and more young employees are suffering from various healthy problems, such as obesity, neck and back issues, etcetc.(period after abbreviation 'etc.'), owing to working for too muchmany('much' + countable noun, e.g. 'much (many) children') hours to relax. For example, Alibaba, a high-tech company I worked for, advocated their employees to stay in their stations for 12 hours per day, so many programmers including me suffered from cervical spondylosis. If we can only four[No Replacement Word Found](missing verb after 'will/can/could/would') days a week, I firmly believe we can avoid these healthy problems effectively. Still, a voice rises that it is stressful to condense work into a shorter workweek. Actually, as a worker, we can arrange our work rationally to overcome this issue.

Title: 6 Revised Essay

In my opinion, implementing a shorter, four-day workweek has the potential to significantly reduce the prevalence of physical and health issues commonly experienced by modern employees. An additional day off would offer a valuable opportunity for workers to alleviate stress and focus on their well-being. The contemporary workforce is increasingly plagued by health problems such as obesity, neck and back pain, often resulting from excessive working hours with little time for relaxation. For instance, during my tenure at Alibaba, a high-tech company that encouraged employees to work 12-hour days, numerous programmers, including myself, developed cervical spondylosis. I am confident that transitioning to a four-day workweek would effectively mitigate such health concerns. While some argue that condensing work into a shorter week may be stressful, I believe that with proper planning and rational organization of tasks, employees can successfully adapt to this new schedule. (147 words)

In my opinion (For where I stand, I staunchly believe that setting stand), implementing a shorter, four-day workweek, workweek has the potential to significantly reduce the prevalence of physical and health issues (can reduce the possibility of getting some physical and health problems, problems) commonly experienced by modern employees (which are very common within contemporary employees, employees). An additional day off would offer a valuable opportunity for workers to alleviate stress and focus on their well-being (since one more day break can provide a promising opportunity for them to release their stress. To be more specific, stress). The contemporary workforce is increasingly plagued by health problems such as obesity, neck and back pain, often resulting from excessive working hours with little time for relaxation (nowadays, more and more young employees are suffering from various healthy problems, such as obesity, neck and back issues, etc, owing to working for too much hours to relax. relax). For example, instance, during my tenure at Alibaba, a high-tech company that encouraged employees to work 12-hour days (Alibaba, a high-tech company I worked for, advocated their employees to stay in their stations for 12 hours per day, day), numerous programmers, including myself, developed cervical spondylosis (so many programmers including me suffered from cervical spondylosis. spondylosis). I am confident that transitioning to a four-day workweek would effectively mitigate such health concerns (If we can only four days a week, I firmly believe we can avoid these healthy problems effectively. effectively). While some argue that condensing work into a shorter week may be stressful (Still, a voice rises that it is stressful to condense work into a shorter workweek. workweek), I believe that with proper planning and rational organization of tasks (Actually, as a worker, we can arrange our work rationally rationally), employees can successfully adapt to this new schedule (to overcome this issue.issue).

8 Mind Map

  1. Introduction

    • Four-day workweek
    • Health benefits
  2. Physical issues

    • Obesity
    • Neck and back pain
  3. Mental health

    • Stress reduction
    • Well-being focus
  4. Personal experience

    • Alibaba example
    • Cervical spondylosis
  5. Counterargument

    • Shorter week stress
  6. Planning and organization

    • Adapting to new schedule
  7. Benefits outweigh concerns

  8. Conclusion

9 Key Words

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionEnglish TranslationSample Sentence
Prevalence/ˈprɛvələns/NounThe fact or condition of being widespread or commonPrevalenceThe prevalence of obesity in the workforce has increased due to excessive working hours.
Alleviate/əˈliːviˌeɪt/VerbTo make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severeAlleviateAn additional day off would help alleviate stress for workers.
Cervical spondylosis/ˈsɜrvɪkəl spɒnˈdaɪləsɪs/NounA degenerative condition affecting the bones and cartilage in the neckCervical spondylosisMany programmers at Alibaba developed cervical spondylosis due to long working hours.
Mitigate/ˈmɪtɪˌgeɪt/VerbTo make less severe, serious, or painfulMitigateA four-day workweek would mitigate health concerns in the workforce.
Condensing/kənˈdɛnsɪŋ/VerbTo make (something) denser or more concentratedCondensingSome argue that condensing work into a shorter week may be stressful.
Rational/ˈræʃənl/AdjectiveBased on or in accordance with reason or logicRationalWith rational organization of tasks, employees can adapt to a shorter workweek.
Tenure/ˈtɛnjʊr/NounThe holding of an office or positionTenureDuring my tenure at Alibaba, I witnessed the effects of long working hours on employees' health.
Plagued/pleɪgd/Verb- To cause continual trouble or distress to- Plagued- The contemporary workforce is plagued by health problems due to excessive working hours.
Transition/trænˈzɪʃən/- Noun- The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another- Transition- Transitioning to a four-day workweek would effectively address health concerns in the workforce.

How Academic Discussion Is Scored

The TOEFL Academic Discussion task is evaluated based on the official ETS scoring rubric. AI evaluation analyzes each response across multiple dimensions.

Relevance & Contribution

Does the response address the question and contribute meaningfully to the discussion?

Language Use

Grammar accuracy, vocabulary range, and sentence structure quality.

Development & Support

Are ideas well-developed with specific examples and clear reasoning?

Common Patterns Across Responses

Based on analysis of user submissions for this task, here are common patterns observed in student responses.

Many students provide clear opinions but lack specific supporting examples.

Strong responses directly reference the reading passage and other speakers' viewpoints.

Higher-scoring responses use varied sentence structures and academic vocabulary.

Time management is a key factor — responses that feel rushed tend to score lower on development.

Learning Tips

1

Read the prompt carefully and identify all parts of the question before writing.

2

Reference the reading passage and the other students' opinions in your response.

3

Use specific examples to support your main point — avoid generic statements.

4

Aim for 120-150 words. Longer responses are not always better; clarity and focus matter more.

5

Practice timed responses (10 minutes) to build fluency under exam conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TOEFL Academic Discussion task?
The TOEFL Academic Discussion task requires you to contribute to an online classroom discussion. You'll read a professor's question and other students' responses, then write your own post expressing and supporting your opinion in about 10 minutes.
How is the Academic Discussion task scored?
The task is scored on a scale of 0-5 based on relevance to the discussion, quality of language use (grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure), and how well you develop and support your ideas with specific examples and reasoning.
What are the user samples on this page?
These are real responses submitted by TOEFL test-takers who practiced this question on LingoLeap. Each sample has been evaluated by our AI scoring engine, which provides a score and detailed feedback on strengths and areas for improvement.
How accurate is the AI evaluation?
LingoLeap's AI evaluation engine is trained on official ETS scoring rubrics and calibrated against human rater scores. While no automated system is perfect, it provides reliable feedback for practice purposes and helps identify specific areas for improvement.
How can I practice this Academic Discussion task?
You can practice by signing up for a free LingoLeap account. Write your own response to this exact question, submit it, and receive instant AI evaluation with detailed feedback on your writing.
How long should my Academic Discussion response be?
Aim for 120-150 words. The task gives you 10 minutes to write your response. Focus on clarity, supporting your opinion with specific examples, and referencing the discussion context rather than writing a longer response.

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