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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Instructions Your professor is teaching a class on social studies. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 6 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

Today we’re going to talk about some social rules for young people to follow. Social rules can often help maintain order, prevent harm, and promote fairness. For example, there are education requirements, driving laws, employment laws, alcohol use and smoking laws. Some people argue that today these rules are too strict for the young since there are too many restrictions on them. What is your opinion on the issue?

Student A

I disagree that the rules that societies today expect young people to follow and obey are too strict. Teens need rules and structure to help them develop self-discipline, responsibility, and independence. They are at a crucial stage where they can easily be influenced and make unwise decisions. Rules can also help keep them safe and healthy by setting boundaries around risky behaviours such as drug use and unsafe driving. Therefore, I think we should set up more strict rules for the young to obey.

Student B

I think Sara has a point about strict rules helping teens remain safe and healthy. However, parents and other authority figures need to be mindful of how they enforce rules. Being too strict can lead to negative outcomes such as rebellion, dishonesty, and low self-esteem. Thus, its important for young people to have some autonomy and freedom to make their own choices.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

Taehyun presents a compelling argument in favor of decreasing the restrictions for young. Adimmtedly, the parents and other authoriy figures can super...

分數
20

考生範例

Taehyun presents a compelling argument in favor of decreasing the restrictions for young. Adimmtedly, the parents and other authoriy figures can supervis teens if teens enforce rules. However, considering the workload of the parents, it's almost impossible for parents to take care of their children all the time. Therefore, I am inclined to support that current rules are not too strict for the younh. In my view, the social rules are necessary for children to shapre correct thinking in the childhood. For example, with restrictions, students can early understand what they ought not to do. Without

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 3.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 2.5

2. 预估分数

  • Estimated Score: 20

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成方面表现一般。你确实表达了自己的观点,并对讨论做出了贡献,但文章的长度不足100字,没有完全满足任务要求。此外,你的观点需要更多细节和例子来支持。建议你在写作时尽量详细地阐述自己的观点,并给出具体的例子来支持你的看法。

示例1(改进前):Therefore, I am inclined to support that current rules are not too strict for the younh. 示例1(改进后):Therefore, I am inclined to support that current rules are not too strict for young people, as they provide a necessary framework for their development and ensure their safety.

示例2(改进前):For example, with restrictions, students can early understand what they ought not to do. 示例2(改进后):For example, by having restrictions in place, students can learn from an early age about the consequences of certain actions and develop a sense of responsibility.

4. 文章结构与组织

从文章结构和组织方面来看,这篇文章还有很大的提升空间。首先,文章缺少一个明确的引言部分来引导读者进入主题。其次,文章的段落划分不够明确,使得文章的逻辑结构显得混乱。建议你在写作时注意使用恰当的过渡词和短语来连接不同的观点,并合理安排文章的段落结构。

示例1(改进前):Taehyun presents a compelling argument in favor of decreasing the restrictions for young. 示例1(改进后):In response to the professor's question, I would like to argue that Taehyun presents a compelling argument in favor of decreasing the restrictions for young people.

示例2(改进前):Therefore, I am inclined to support that current rules are not too strict for the younh. 示例2(改进后):In conclusion, I believe that current rules are not too strict for young people, as they provide a necessary framework for their development and ensure their safety.

5. 语法批改

Taehyun presents a compelling argument in favor of decreasing the restrictions for young. AdimmtedlyAdmittedly(misspelling), the parents and other authoriyauthority(misspelling) figures can supervissupervise(misspelling) teens if teens enforce rules. However, considering the workload of the parents, it's almost impossible for parents to take care of their children all the time. Therefore, I am inclined to support that current rules are not too strict for the younhyoung(misspelling). In my view, the social rules are necessary for children to shapreshape(misspelling) correct thinking in the childhood. For example, with restrictions, students can early understand what they ought not to do. Without

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

Taehyun presents a compelling argument in favor of reducing restrictions for young people. Admittedly, parents and other authority figures can supervise teens as they enforce rules. However, considering the workload of parents, it is nearly impossible for them to monitor their children constantly. Therefore, I am inclined to support the notion that current rules are not excessively strict for young individuals. In my view, social rules are essential for shaping proper thinking during childhood. For instance, with these limitations in place, students can learn early on what behaviors are deemed unacceptable. Without such guidance, they may struggle to navigate societal expectations and boundaries as they mature. (111 words)

Revised essay: Section Title: 7 Article Revision

Taehyun presents a compelling argument in favor of decreasing the reducing (changed "decreasing" to "reducing" for smoother phrasing) restrictions for young. Adimmtedly, the young people (clarified "young" to "young people"). Admittedly, parents and other authoriy authority figures can supervis supervise teens if teens as they enforce rules. rules (rephrased for clarity). However, considering the workload of the parents, it's almost it is nearly impossible (changed "almost impossible" to "nearly impossible" for parents better flow) for them to take care of monitor their children all the time. constantly. Therefore, I am inclined to support the notion that current rules are not too excessively strict (rephrased for the younh. clarity) for young individuals. In my view, the social rules are necessary essential for children to shapre correct shaping proper thinking during childhood (improved phrasing). For instance, with these limitations in the childhood. For example, with restrictions, place, students can learn early understand on what behaviors are deemed unacceptable (rephrased for clarity). Without such guidance, they ought not may struggle to do. Withoutnavigate societal expectations and boundaries as they mature.

8 思维导图


- 主题:青少年限制
  - 支持观点:减少限制
    - 父母和权威人物的监督
    - 工作负担使监控变得困难
  - 反对观点:保持现有规定
    - 社会规则对于塑造正确思维至关重要
    - 限制帮助学生了解行为准则
    - 指导青少年应对社会期望和界限

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
compelling/kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/adjectiveevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way引人注目的Taehyun presents a compelling argument in favor of reducing restrictions for young people.
supervise/ˈsuːpərvaɪz/verbto observe and direct the execution of (a task, project, or activity)监督Parents and other authority figures can supervise teens as they enforce rules.
workload/ˈwɜrkloʊd/nounthe amount of work assigned to or expected from a worker in a specified time period工作负担Considering the workload of parents, it is nearly impossible for them to monitor their children constantly.
excessively/ɪkˈsɛsɪvli/adverbto a degree exceeding normal or proper limits过分地I am inclined to support the notion that current rules are not excessively strict for young individuals.
limitations/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/nouna limiting rule or circumstance; a restriction限制With these limitations in place, students can learn early on what behaviors are deemed unacceptable.
guidance/ˈgaɪdəns/nounadvice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty, especially as given by someone in authority指导Without such guidance, they may struggle to navigate societal expectations and boundaries as they mature.
unacceptable/ˌʌnəkˈsɛptəbəl/adjective_not satisfactory; intolerable_不能接受的_With these limitations in place, students can learn early on what behaviors are deemed unacceptable.
navigate/ˈnævɪgeɪt/_verb_to find one's way; plan and direct the route for (a vehicle)_驾驶,操纵_Without such guidance, they may struggle to navigate societal expectations and boundaries as they mature.
expectations/ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/noun_a strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the future_期望_Without such guidance, they may struggle to navigate societal expectations and boundaries as they mature.
boundaries/ˈbaʊndəriz/noun_limits or borders, especially those that define acceptable behavior_界限_Without such guidance, they may struggle to navigate societal expectations and boundaries as they mature.
2

考生範例 #2

I would subscribe to Taehyun O's idea that strict rules help teens to keep safe and have a good body.In addition, teens don’t know many things they ca...

考生範例

I would subscribe to Taehyun O's idea that strict rules help teens to keep safe and have a good body.In addition, teens don’t know many things they can’t do and they don’t have a comprehensive cognition so they have some rules to limit their behaviors. For instance, a boy who lose parents, he don’t have any people to teach him very often, if don’t have strict rules to limit him, he may become a bad man. In contrast, rules can protect teenagers when they have troubles and help teens to grow up happiness. Therefore, strict rules not restrict to them but protect them.

評分結果

1. Sub Scores

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 3.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.0 Language Use and Grammar: 2.5

2. Estimated Scores

Estimated Score: 20 (out of 30)

3. Task completeness

The essay does address the professor's question, but it could be improved in several ways. First, the essay should more clearly express the writer's personal opinion on whether social rules for young people are too strict or not. The writer should also provide more specific examples to support their viewpoint and make a stronger contribution to the discussion.

Example 1: Instead of saying "teens don’t know many things they can’t do," provide a specific example of a rule that helps guide teenagers' behavior, such as curfews or age restrictions on certain activities.

Example 2: Expand on the idea that "rules can protect teenagers when they have troubles" by providing an example of how a rule might help a teenager in a difficult situation.

4. Essay structure and organization

The essay's structure could be improved by having a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on one main point with supporting details. Additionally, transitions between ideas and paragraphs should be clearer.

Example 1: Begin the essay with an introduction that states your opinion on whether social rules for young people are too strict or not, followed by body paragraphs that elaborate on your reasons for this opinion.

Example 2: Improve transitions between ideas by using phrases like "On one hand," "On the other hand," or "Furthermore" to guide readers through your argument.

5. Grammar

I would subscribe to Taehyun O's idea that strict rules help teens to keep safe and have a good body.In In(Missing space between sentences) addition, teens don’t know many things they can’t do and, and(comma between independent clauses) they don’t have a comprehensive cognition so, so(comma between independent clauses) they have some rules to limit their behaviors. For instance, a boy who lose parents, he dodoes(Agreement error: Non-third person/past tense verb with 'he/she/it' or a pronoun)n’t have any people to teach him very often, ifif you(if (we/they/you) need something) don’t have strict rules to limit him, he may become a bad man. In contrast, rules can protect teenagers when they have troubles and help teens to grow up happinessin happiness(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'in' is missing in a sentence.). Therefore, strict rules not restrict to them but protect them.

Display title: 6 Revised Essay

I concur with the notion that implementing strict rules is beneficial for teenagers, as it ensures their safety and well-being. Adolescents often lack the experience and comprehensive understanding necessary to make informed decisions, which is why establishing boundaries through rules can be crucial. For example, an orphaned child without proper guidance may be at risk of engaging in harmful activities; however, strict rules can serve as a protective measure, preventing them from straying down a dangerous path. Contrary to the belief that such rules are restrictive, they actually provide a supportive framework that fosters healthy growth and development for young individuals. (106 words)

Revised essay: Display title: 7 Essay Grading

I would subscribe to Taehyun concur (changed "subscribe" to "concur" for a more natural tone) with the notion that implementing strict rules is beneficial for teenagers (rephrased "Taehyun O's idea that strict rules help teens to keep safe and have a good body.In addition, teens body" for clarity), as it ensures their safety and well-being. Adolescents often lack the experience and comprehensive understanding (rephrased "teens don’t know many things they can’t do and they don’t have a comprehensive cognition so they have some rules to limit their behaviors. cognition" for better flow) necessary to make informed decisions, which is why establishing boundaries through rules can be crucial. For instance, a example, an orphaned child without proper guidance (rephrased "a boy who lose parents, he don’t have any people to teach him very often, if often" for clarity) may be at risk of engaging in harmful activities; however, strict rules can serve as a protective measure (changed "if don’t have strict rules to limit him, he may become a bad man. In contrast, rules man" to emphasize the positive aspect of strict rules), preventing them from straying down a dangerous path. Contrary to the belief that such rules are restrictive, they actually provide a supportive framework (rephrased "rules can protect teenagers when they have troubles and help teens to grow up happiness. happiness" for better flow) that fosters healthy growth and development for young individuals. Therefore, strict rules not restrict to them but protect them.them (added this sentence to conclude the paragraph).

8 Mind Map

  1. Implementing strict rules

    • Safety
    • Well-being
  2. Adolescents

    • Lack of experience
    • Comprehensive understanding
  3. Establishing boundaries

    • Crucial for development
  4. Orphaned child example

    • Risk of harmful activities
  5. Protective measure

    • Prevent dangerous paths
  6. Contrary belief

    • Rules as restrictive
  7. Supportive framework

    • Fosters growth and development

9 Key Words

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionEnglish TranslationSample Sentence
concurkənˈkərverbto agree or have the same opinionagreeI concur with the notion that implementing strict rules is beneficial for teenagers.
comprehensiveˌkämprəˈhensivadjectiveincluding all or nearly all elements or aspects of somethingthoroughAdolescents often lack the comprehensive understanding necessary to make informed decisions.
boundariesˈbound(ə)rēnoun/a limit of something abstract, especially a subject or sphere of activity/limits/Establishing boundaries through rules can be crucial for teenagers' development./
orphaned/ˈôrfənd//adjective/deprived of parents through death/parentless/For example, an orphaned child without proper guidance may be at risk of engaging in harmful activities./
protective measure/prəˈtektiv ˈmeZHər//noun/an action taken to guard against harm or danger/safeguard/Strict rules can serve as a protective measure, preventing teenagers from straying down a dangerous path./
contrary/ˈkäntrərē//adjective/opposite in nature, direction, or meaning/opposite/Contrary to the belief that such rules are restrictive, they actually provide a supportive framework./
restrictive/rəˈstriktiv//adjective/imposing limitations or restrictions/limitingSome people believe that strict rules are restrictive for teenagers.
frameworkˈfrāmˌwərknounan essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or objectstructureStrict rules provide a supportive framework that fosters healthy growth and development.
fosterˈfôstərverbto encourage or promote the development of somethingencourageThe supportive framework of strict rules fosters healthy growth and development for young individuals.

6 Revised Essay

I concur with the notion that implementing strict rules is beneficial for teenagers, as it ensures their safety and well-being. Adolescents often lack the experience and comprehensive understanding necessary to make informed decisions, which is why establishing boundaries through rules can be crucial. For example, an orphaned child without proper guidance may be at risk of engaging in harmful activities; however, strict rules can serve as a protective measure, preventing them from straying down a dangerous path. Contrary to the belief that such rules are restrictive, they actually provide a supportive framework that fosters healthy growth and development for young individuals.

3

考生範例 #3

From my perspective, I agree with Sara that the social rule is not too strict for teens to folllow. In modern time, there so many bad lures around tee...

分數
28

考生範例

From my perspective, I agree with Sara that the social rule is not too strict for teens to folllow. In modern time, there so many bad lures around teenagers, who do not have enough cognition to distinct whether things are right or wrong, or what the behaviors are benefitial or harmful. For instance, when students see somebody around them smoking, they may have an idea that it's so cool or it's a symbol of matureness. However, they can not realize its potential harm for their lungs, which will cause severe outcomes in a long-term period. In this case, a rule that prevent teenagers from smoking is necessary. Until one day, they can judge things themselves.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • Estimated Score: 28

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章基本上完成了任务要求,表达了作者的观点并给出了一些支持观点的例子。但是,为了更好地完成任务,建议在文章中加入更多具体的例子和细节来支持你的观点。此外,可以尝试引用阅读材料中的观点或者对比不同意见来丰富讨论。

示例1:可以提到阅读材料中Taehyun O. 的观点,并说明你同意或不同意他关于规则执行方式的看法。 示例2:为了支持你的观点,可以给出一个关于青少年在没有规则约束下可能产生负面影响的具体案例。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构清晰,包括引言、主体和结论。然而,在组织方面还有改进空间。建议使用更明确的过渡词或短语来连接不同段落和观点。此外,在每个段落中都应该有一个明确的主题句来引导读者理解该段落讨论的内容。

示例1:在引言部分,可以使用过渡词如“首先”或“然后”来引导读者进入下一个观点。 示例2:在主体段落中,可以使用主题句如“青少年在成长过程中容易受到外界的影响,因此规则对他们的发展至关重要。”来明确该段落的讨论方向。

5. 语法批改

From my perspective, I agree with Sara that the social rule is not too strict for teens to folllowfollow(misspelling). In modern time, therethere are(Detects missing verb in "there is/are") so many bad lures around teenagers, who do not have enough cognition to distinct whether things are right or wrong, or what the behaviors are benefitialbeneficial(misspelling) or harmful. For instance, when students see somebody around them smoking, they may have an idea that it's so cool or, or(comma between independent clauses) it's a symbol of maturenessawareness(misspelling). However, they can not realize its potential harm for their lungs, which will cause severe outcomes in a long-term period. In this case, a rule that prevent teenagers from smoking is necessary. Until one day, they can judge things themselves.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my opinion, I concur with Sara that social rules are not excessively strict for adolescents to adhere to. In contemporary society, numerous negative influences surround teenagers who may lack the cognitive ability to discern between right and wrong or beneficial and detrimental behaviors. For example, when students observe their peers smoking, they might perceive it as a symbol of maturity or "coolness" without realizing the long-term detrimental effects on their lungs. In such instances, implementing rules that prevent teenagers from engaging in harmful activities like smoking is essential. These regulations serve as a necessary safeguard until young individuals develop the capacity to make informed decisions independently. (112 words)

From In my perspective, opinion, I concur (agree is repetitive) with Sara that the social rule is rules are not excessively strict (too strict is informal) for adolescents (teens is informal) to folllow. adhere to (follow is repetitive). In contemporary society (modern time, there so many time is informal), numerous negative influences (bad lures around teenagers, is informal) surround teenagers who do not have may lack the cognitive ability (enough cognition is unclear) to distinct whether things are discern between right and wrong or wrong, or what the behaviors are benefitial or harmful. beneficial and detrimental behaviors. For instance, example, when students see somebody around them observe their peers smoking, they may have an idea that it's so cool or it's might perceive it as a symbol of matureness. However, they can not realize its potential harm for maturity or "coolness" without realizing the long-term detrimental effects on their lungs, which will cause severe outcomes in a long-term period. lungs. In this case, a rule such instances, implementing rules that prevent teenagers from engaging in harmful activities like smoking is necessary. Until one day, they can judge things themselves.essential. These regulations serve as a necessary safeguard until young individuals develop the capacity to make informed decisions independently.

8 思维导图


- 主题: 社会规则对青少年的影响
  - 观点: 社会规则并不过于严格
    - 现代社会的负面影响
      - 青少年辨别是非的能力不足
    - 举例: 吸烟作为成熟或酷的象征
      - 长期危害健康
    - 规则的重要性
      - 预防青少年从事有害活动
      - 保护直至他们具备独立决策能力

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
adhere/ədˈhɪr/verbto stick to a plan or belief坚持Adolescents should adhere to social rules for their own well-being.
cognitive/ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv/adjectiverelating to mental processes of understanding认知的Teenagers may lack the cognitive ability to discern between right and wrong.
discern/dɪˈsɜrn/verbto recognize or understand something辨别It is important for adolescents to learn how to discern between beneficial and detrimental behaviors.
detrimental/ˌdetrɪˈmentl/adjectivecausing harm or damage有害的Smoking has long-term detrimental effects on one's lungs.
maturity/məˈtʃʊrɪti/nounthe state of being fully developed成熟Some teenagers view smoking as a symbol of maturity.
safeguard/ˈseɪfɡɑrd/nouna measure taken to protect someone or something保护措施Social rules serve as a necessary safeguard for adolescents.
contemporary/kənˈtemprəri/adjectivebelonging to the present time当代的In contemporary society, teenagers face numerous negative influences.
informed/ɪnˈfɔrmd/adjectivehaving knowledge about a particular subject见多识广的Young individuals should develop the capacity to make informed decisions independently.
regulations/ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/nounrules made by an authority to control something规定Implementing regulations that prevent teenagers from engaging in harmful activities is essential.

學術討論如何評分

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切題度與貢獻度

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語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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