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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on economics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response you should do the following: Express and support your opinion Make a contribution to the discussion An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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タスク概要

Doctor Achebe

When people are asked about the most important discoveries or inventions made in the last two hundreds years, they usually mention something very obvious, like the computer or the cell phone. But there are thousands of other discoveries or inventions that have had a huge impact on how we live today. What scientific discovery or technological invention from the last two hundred years--other than computers and cell phones--would you choose as being important? Why?

Claire

I mean, we’re so used to science and technology that we are not even aware of all the things we use in our daily lives. I would probably choose space satellites. This technology happened in the last hundred years, and it has become important for so many things. Just think about navigation, or telecommunications, or even the military.

Kelly

I am thinking about medical progress. Like, for example, when scientists discovered things about healthy nutrition. I am thinking og identifying all the vitamins we need to stay healthy. I am not sure exactly when the vitamin discoveries happened, but i know they are very important. Our health is much better than it was 200 years ago.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

With so much progress in science, if I have to make a decision about the most significant invention, maybe I think space satellites is a better choice...

スコア
22

ユーザーサンプル

With so much progress in science, if I have to make a decision about the most significant invention, maybe I think space satellites is a better choice. For instance, satellites not just mean itselves, it also mean the exploration spirits of human beings. Through this passion we started to develop science, contact with each other, make so many miracles. Such as satellite navigator, without the development of navigator we may still live in a foggy world that can’t be explored easily. Also weather forecast, which works led by satellite. With its help we can determine from tomorrow’s dressing to plane’s routes. Though these changes seem to be simple, when we add them up we will see a fascinating result. As I said satellite is not only just development in science, but also a symbol of human being’s exploration.

評価結果

1.子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2.预估分数

Estimated Score: 22 (3.5)

3.任务完成度

您的文章在回答问题方面做得不错,但还有一些改进的空间。首先,您需要更明确地表达自己的观点,并提供更多详细的例子来支持您的观点。此外,尽量避免使用不清楚或不准确的词汇。最后,请注意检查语法错误。

改进示例1: Instead of "maybe I think space satellites is a better choice," you could write, "In my opinion, space satellites are the most significant invention due to their numerous applications and impact on our daily lives."

改进示例2: Instead of "Such as satellite navigator, without the development of navigator we may still live in a foggy world that can’t be explored easily," you could write, "For example, satellite navigation systems have revolutionized the way we travel and explore the world, making it easier for us to find our way in unfamiliar places."

4.文章结构与组织

在文章结构和组织方面,您需要更明确地划分段落,并在每个段落中专注于一个具体的观点。此外,请确保使用清晰的过渡词和短语来连接不同的想法和段落。

改进示例1: You could start your essay with an introduction that clearly states your opinion: "In the last two hundred years, numerous scientific discoveries and technological inventions have significantly impacted our lives. Among them, I believe that space satellites are the most important due to their wide-ranging applications and influence on various aspects of our daily lives."

改进示例2: To improve the organization of your essay, you could divide it into separate paragraphs focusing on different aspects of space satellites, such as navigation, weather forecasting, and communication. For example:

"Firstly, space satellites have revolutionized navigation systems by providing accurate and real-time information about our location. This has made it easier for us to travel and explore new places without getting lost.

Secondly, satellites play a crucial role in weather forecasting by collecting data from various parts of the Earth's atmosphere. This information helps us make informed decisions about our daily activities and plan for potential natural disasters.

Lastly, communication satellites have enabled global connectivity by transmitting signals across vast distances. This has facilitated international collaboration in various fields such as science, business, and politics."

  1. 语法批改

With so much progress in science, if I have to make a decision about the most significant invention, maybe I think space satellites is a better choice. For instance, satellites not just mean itselvesit selves(misspelling), it also meanmeans('it' + non-3rd person verb) the exploration spirits of human beings. Through this passion we started to develop science, contact with each other, make so many miracles. Such as satellite navigator, without the development of navigator we may still live in a foggy world that can’t be explored easily. Also weather forecast, which works led by satellite. With its helphelp,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) we can determine from tomorrow’s dressing to plane’s routes. Though these changes seem to be simple, when we add them up we will see a fascinating result. As I saidsaid,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) satellite is not only just development in science, but also a symbol of human being’s exploration.

6.文章修订

In the last two hundred years, numerous scientific discoveries and technological inventions have significantly impacted our lives. Among them, I believe that space satellites are the most important due to their wide-ranging applications and influence on various aspects of our daily lives.

Firstly, space satellites have revolutionized navigation systems by providing accurate and real-time information about our location. This has made it easier for us to travel and explore new places without getting lost. The development of satellite navigation has transformed the way we perceive and interact with the world around us.

Secondly, satellites play a crucial role in weather forecasting by collecting data from various parts of the Earth's atmosphere. This information helps us make informed decisions about our daily activities and plan for potential natural disasters. Accurate weather predictions enable us to prepare for extreme conditions, ensuring safety and minimizing disruptions in our routines.

Lastly, communication satellites have enabled global connectivity by transmitting signals across vast distances. This has facilitated international collaboration in various fields such as science, business, and politics. The advancements in satellite technology have fostered a more interconnected world where knowledge is shared freely across borders.

In summary, space satellites are not only a testament to human ingenuity but also an essential tool that shapes our modern society. Their contributions to navigation, weather forecasting, and communication have had a profound impact on how we live today. (232 words)

With so much progress in 7.文章批改

In the last two hundred years, numerous scientific discoveries and technological inventions have significantly impacted our lives. Among them, I believe that space satellites are the most important due to their wide-ranging applications and influence on various aspects of our daily lives. (This sentence was revised to provide a clear introduction that states the writer's opinion.)

Firstly, space satellites have revolutionized navigation systems by providing accurate and real-time information about our location. This has made it easier for us to travel and explore new places without getting lost. The development of satellite navigation has transformed the way we perceive and interact with the world around us. (The phrase "satellite navigator" was changed to "satellite navigation" for clarity, and an additional sentence was added to emphasize its impact on our perception of the world.)

Secondly, satellites play a crucial role in weather forecasting by collecting data from various parts of the Earth's atmosphere. This information helps us make informed decisions about our daily activities and plan for potential natural disasters. Accurate weather predictions enable us to prepare for extreme conditions, ensuring safety and minimizing disruptions in our routines. (The original text mentioned weather forecasting but did not elaborate on its importance; this revision provides more detail on how it affects our daily lives.)

Lastly, communication satellites have enabled global connectivity by transmitting signals across vast distances. This has facilitated international collaboration in various fields such as science, if I have to make a decision about the most significant invention, maybe I think business, and politics. The advancements in satellite technology have fostered a more interconnected world where knowledge is shared freely across borders. (This section was expanded upon to emphasize the importance of communication satellites in fostering global collaboration.)

In summary, space satellites is a better choice. For instance, satellites not just mean itselves, it also mean the exploration spirits of human beings. Through this passion we started to develop science, contact with each other, make so many miracles. Such as satellite navigator, without the development of navigator we may still live in a foggy world that can’t be explored easily. Also weather forecast, which works led by satellite. With its help we can determine from tomorrow’s dressing to plane’s routes. Though these changes seem to be simple, when we add them up we will see a fascinating result. As I said satellite is are not only just development in science, a testament to human ingenuity but also a symbol of human being’s exploration.an essential tool that shapes our modern society. Their contributions to navigation, weather forecasting, and communication have had a profound impact on how we live today. (A concluding sentence was added to summarize the main points of the essay and emphasize the overall importance of space satellites.)

8.思维导图

  • Introduction

    • Scientific discoveries and technological inventions
    • Space satellites as the most important invention
  • Navigation Systems

    • Revolutionized navigation
    • Accurate and real-time information
    • Easier travel and exploration
  • Weather Forecasting

    • Crucial role in weather prediction
    • Informed decisions and planning for natural disasters
    • Ensuring safety and minimizing disruptions
  • Communication Satellites

    • Global connectivity
    • Facilitating international collaboration
    • Interconnected world and knowledge sharing
  • Conclusion

    • Testaments to human ingenuity
    • Essential tools shaping modern society

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
revolutionize/ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/verbto completely change something彻底改变Satellite navigation has revolutionized the way we travel.
crucial/ˈkruːʃəl/adjectiveextremely important or necessary至关重要的Satellites play a crucial role in weather forecasting.
interconnected/ˌɪntərˈkənektɪd/adjectivehaving different parts connected or related相互联系的The advancements in satellite technology have fostered a more interconnected world.
ingenuity/ˌɪndʒəˈnjuːɪti/nounthe quality of being clever, original, and inventive独创性,机智Space satellites are a testament to human ingenuity.
facilitate/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/verbto make something easier or more convenient促进,使便利Communication satellites have facilitated international collaboration in various fields.
disruption/dɪsˈrʌpʃən/nounan interruption or disturbance in a process or system中断,破坏Accurate weather predictions help minimize disruptions in our daily routines.
testament/ˈtestəmənt/nounsomething that serves as evidence or proof证明,证据The development of space satellites is a testament to human innovation.
profound/prəˈfaʊnd/adjectivehaving a deep, strong, or intense effect深远的,深刻的The impact of space satellites on our lives has been profound.
transmit/trænsˈmɪt/verbto send information, signals, or messages传输Communication satellites transmit signals across vast distances.
atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪr/nounthe layer of gases surrounding the Earth大气层Satellites collect data from various parts of the Earth's atmosphere for weather forecasting.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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