TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on social studies. Write a post responding to the professor's question. ln your response, you should 1)express and support your personal opinion 2)make a contribution to the discussion in your own words An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
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Professor
Life expectancies are increasing all over the world nowadays. Some of you probably know someone who is more than 100 years old Before our next class, want you to consider the following question: What factors do you think have contributed to the increase in life expectancy? ls it due to advances in medical technology, improvements in public health, changes in lifestyle habits, or something else entirely? Lisa: think the main reason why people are living longer nowadays is recent advances in medical technology. Modern medicine has enabled us to better treat and manage chronic illnesses, and there have been major breakthroughs in areas such as cancer treatment and organ transplantation. As a result, people are able to live longer with diseases that may have been fatal in the past.
Lisa
I think the main reason why people are living longer nowadays is recent advances in medical technology. Modern medicine has enabled us to better treat and manage chronic illnesses, and there have been major breakthroughs in areas such as cancer treatment and organ transplantation. As a result, people are able to live longer with diseases that may have been fatal in the past.
John
While medical technology has certainly played a role, think improvements in public health have been just as important. We now have access to clean drinking water, sanitation systems, and vaccines that have dramatically reduced the incidence of infectious diseases. Even a century ago, people didn' t have access to any of these things. Additionally, public health campaigns have helped educate people about healthy lifestyle habits such as exercise, healthy eating, and not smoking, which can also contribute to longer lifespans.
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While I can understand the idea of Lisa that the development of the medical technology contributes a lot in extending the life expectancy ny providing better treatment, I concur with John’s perspective that the improvement of public health benefit most to the society. As John pointed out, it helps a lot on reducing the occurrence of diseases in poor area, preventing prevail the infectious illness and raising the awareness of people to have a healthier lifestyle by constructing the public health system which help people live healthier and longer. Apart from what John has raised, I believe that the public health construction not only benefits people’s lifespan by preventing them from not keeping a sedentary lifestyle, but also provides people with access to be treated in time when suffering illness. In detail, building the public medical services system in the communities and universities would make the people get treated immediately they will uncomfortable, which contributes to a longer lifespan. Therefore, I asserted that the public health construction do a lot of favor in increasing life expectancy.
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1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
Estimated Score: 28
3. 任务完成度
整体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并表达了你的观点。然而,为了更好地完成任务,建议在以下方面进行改进:
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更详细地解释你所支持的观点。例如,可以举一些具体的例子来说明公共卫生建设如何帮助人们延长寿命。
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尝试使用更多的连接词和短语来使文章更连贯。
示例1:为了进一步证明公共卫生建设对提高人们寿命的重要性,我们可以看到,在许多发展中国家,由于缺乏基本的医疗保健设施和预防措施,传染病仍然是一个严重问题。因此,在这些国家投资公共卫生项目可以显著降低疾病发生率,并提高人们的预期寿命。
示例2:此外,在许多国家和地区,政府已经开始实施各种健康促进计划,如免费体检、健康教育和免费疫苗接种,这些措施都有助于提高人们的健康水平和预期寿命。
4. 文章结构与组织
你的文章结构基本清晰,包括了引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织方面还有一些可以改进的地方:
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在文章开头部分,可以更明确地提出你的主要观点,以便让读者更容易理解你的立场。
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在正文部分,尝试使用更多的连接词和短语来使段落之间更连贯。
示例1:在文章开头部分,可以这样写:“在我看来,公共卫生建设对于提高人们的预期寿命起到了至关重要的作用。尽管医学技术取得了显著进步,但我认为公共卫生改善对社会产生了更大的影响。”
示例2:在正文部分,可以使用连接词如“此外”、“因此”等来连接不同观点。例如:“此外,在许多国家和地区,政府已经开始实施各种健康促进计划。因此,在这些国家投资公共卫生项目可以显著降低疾病发生率,并提高人们的预期寿命。”
5. 语法批改
While I can understand the idea of Lisa that the development of the medical technology contributes a lot in extending the life expectancy nyNY(misspelling) providing better treatment, I concur with John’s perspective that the improvement of public health benefit most to the society. As John pointed out, it helps a lot on reducing the occurrence of diseases in poor area, preventing prevail the infectious illness and raising the awareness of people to have a healthier lifestyle by constructing the public health system which help people live healthier and longer. Apart from what John has raised, I believe that the public health construction not only benefits people’s lifespan by preventing them from not keeping a sedentary lifestyle, but also provides people with access to be treated in time when suffering illness. In detail, building the public medical services system in the communities and universities would make the people get treated immediately they will uncomfortable, which contributes to a longer lifespan. Therefore, I asserted that the public health construction do a lot of favor in increasing life expectancy.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
While I understand Lisa's viewpoint that advancements in medical technology significantly contribute to extending life expectancy by providing better treatment, I concur with John's perspective that improvements in public health offer the most significant benefits to society. As John pointed out, public health initiatives greatly reduce the occurrence of diseases in impoverished areas, prevent the spread of infectious illnesses, and raise awareness among individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles. In addition to John's points, I believe that public health infrastructure not only enhances people's lifespans by discouraging sedentary lifestyles but also ensures timely access to treatment when facing illness. Specifically, establishing public medical services within communities and universities enables individuals to receive immediate care when feeling unwell, ultimately contributing to longer lifespans. Therefore, I assert that public health infrastructure plays a crucial role in increasing life expectancy. (141 words)
While I can understand the idea of Lisa that the development of the Lisa's viewpoint that advancements in medical technology contributes a lot in significantly contribute to extending the life expectancy ny by providing better treatment, treatment (revised for clarity and natural tone), I concur with John’s John's perspective that improvements in public health offer the improvement of public health benefit most to the society. significant benefits to society (revised for clarity and natural tone). As John pointed out, it helps a lot on reducing public health initiatives greatly reduce the occurrence of diseases in poor area, preventing prevail impoverished areas (revised for clarity), prevent the spread of infectious illness and raising the illnesses (revised for conciseness), and raise awareness of people to have a among individuals to adopt healthier lifestyle by constructing the public health system which help people live healthier and longer. Apart from what John has raised, lifestyles (revised for natural tone). In addition to John's points, I believe that the public health construction public health infrastructure not only benefits people’s lifespan enhances people's lifespans by preventing them from not keeping a discouraging sedentary lifestyle, lifestyles (revised for clarity) but also provides people with ensures timely access to be treated in time treatment when suffering illness. In detail, building the facing illness (revised for natural tone). Specifically, establishing public medical services system in the within communities and universities would make the people get treated immediately they will uncomfortable, which contributes to enables individuals to receive immediate care when feeling unwell (revised for clarity), ultimately contributing to longer lifespans (revised for conciseness). Therefore, I assert that public health infrastructure plays a longer lifespan. Therefore, I asserted that the public health construction do a lot of favor crucial role in increasing life expectancy.expectancy (revised for natural tone).
8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Medical technology vs. public health
2. Lisa's viewpoint
- Advancements in medical technology
- Extending life expectancy
3. John's perspective
- Improvements in public health
- Benefits to society
4. Public health initiatives
- Reducing disease occurrence
- Preventing infectious illnesses spread
- Raising awareness for healthier lifestyles
5. Public health infrastructure
- Discouraging sedentary lifestyles
- Ensuring timely access to treatment
6. Establishing public medical services
- Within communities and universities
- Immediate care when feeling unwell
7. Longer lifespans contribution
8. Conclusion
- Crucial role of public health infrastructure in increasing life expectancy
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| life expectancy | laɪf ɪkˈspɛktənsi | noun | The average period a person may expect to live | 预期寿命 | Medical advancements have contributed to increased life expectancy rates globally. |
| sedentary | ˈsɛdntˌɛri | adjective | Involving little exercise or physical activity | 久坐不动的 | Sedentary lifestyles can lead to various health issues, such as obesity and heart diseases. |
| infrastructure | ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər | noun | The basic systems and services needed for a country | 基础设施 | Public health infrastructure plays a vital role in ensuring the well-being of a nation's citizens. |
| impoverished | ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt | adjective | Poor, without much money to live on | 贫困的 | Public health initiatives can greatly benefit impoverished areas by reducing disease occurrence. |
| infectious | ɪnˈfɛkʃəs | adjective | Likely to spread disease | 传染的 | Preventing the spread of infectious illnesses is a crucial aspect of public health. |
| awareness | əˈwɛrnis | noun | Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact | 意识 | Raising awareness about healthy lifestyles can lead to improved overall public health. |
| medical services | ˈmɛdɪkəl ˈsɜrvɪsəz | noun | Services provided by healthcare professionals | 医疗服务 | Establishing public medical services within communities ensures timely access to treatment. |
| immediate care | _ ɪˈmidiət kɛr | _ noun | _ Medical attention given as soon as possible | _ 紧急护理 | _ Immediate care can be crucial in saving lives and preventing long-term health issues. |
| unwell | _ ʌnˈwɛl | _ adjective | _ Not in good physical or mental health | _ 身体不适 | _ When feeling unwell, it's important to seek medical advice and take appropriate measures for recovery. |
| crucial role | _ ˈkruʃəl roʊl | _ noun | _ A very important or essential part in something | _ 关键作用 | _ Public health infrastructure plays a crucial role in increasing life expectancy and overall well-being. |
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