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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your profess is teaching a class on social studies. Write a post responding to the professor's question,

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タスク概要

Professor

Today, we're going to discuss the impact of social media on society. On one hand, social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram have connected people from all over the world. However, there are concerns about the negative effects of social media, such as the spread of misinformation, the rise of cyber bullying, and addiction to social media used. What do you think? Does social media cause more harm than good.

Student A

I think that social media has caused more harm than good. While it's true that social media platforms have connected people in unprecedented ways, they have also caused real harm to individuals and societies. Additionally, social media platforms have been linked to mental health problems such as anxiety and depression, particularly among young people.

Student B

I disagree with Sara. I think that socual media has mostly improves society. For instance, it has given a voice to people that previously were ignored. Moreover, it has provided a platform for political activism that has led to positive change. And, of course, social media has made it easy for everyone to stay connected to family and friends who are far away. While there are negative aspects of social media, they are far out weighed by the benifits.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

Social media improve the development of countries. Nowadays, with an increasing number of people using electronic devices, social media spreads news a...

スコア
22

ユーザーサンプル

Social media improve the development of countries. Nowadays, with an increasing number of people using electronic devices, social media spreads news and many vital events faster than before. Also, people can give some personal comments after watching the video. In the comment areas, different areas people can discuss the events together without boundaries. For example, in other words, you can spread your view and create more brilliant ideas. During the discussion, people are likely to make friends with someone with the same interest. About one year before I got into college, I discussed the covid 19 in the comment areas and met one of my best friends. Linda also had the same idea as me, so we added others via WeChat after the discussion and discovered that we had different interests. Now we are excellent friends.

評価結果

1.子项得分 Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2.预估分数

22. 3.任务完成度

这篇文章在回答教授的问题方面做得不错,但仍有改进的空间。首先,你需要更具体地讨论社交媒体的利弊,而不仅仅是谈论它如何帮助人们建立联系和传播信息。此外,你还可以引用一些具体的例子来支持你的观点。

改进示例1: 在讨论社交媒体对政治活动的影响时,你可以提到一些特定的事件,如阿拉伯之春或美国黑人命也是命运动。

改进示例2: 在讨论社交媒体对心理健康的影响时,你可以引用一些研究报告或数据来证明它可能导致焦虑和抑郁等问题。

4.文章结构与组织 文章整体结构尚可,但需要改进。首先,在引言部分应明确表达自己的观点。其次,在正文部分中,每个段落应集中讨论一个具体观点,并提供相关细节和例子来支持这个观点。最后,在结论部分总结文章的主要观点,并简要讨论其意义。

改进示例1: 在引言部分,你可以这样表达:“在本文中,我将讨论社交媒体对社会的积极和消极影响,并解释为什么我认为它对社会的发展起到了积极作用。”

改进示例2: 在正文部分,你可以将一个段落专门用于讨论社交媒体如何促进全球沟通和信息传播,然后在另一个段落中讨论它如何影响政治活动和心理健康。每个段落都应提供具体的例子来支持你的观点。

  1. 语法批改

Social media improve the development of countries. Nowadays, with an increasing number of people using electronic devices, social media spreads news and many vital events faster than before. Also, people can give some personal comments after watching the video. In the comment areas, different areasareas,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) people can discuss the events together without boundaries. For example, in other words, you can spread your view and create more brilliant ideas. During the discussion, people are likely to make friends with someone with the same interest. About one year before I got into college, I discussed the covid 19COVID-19(COVID-19) in the comment areas and met one of my best friends. Linda also had the same idea as me, so we added others via WeChat after the discussion and discovered that we had different interests. Now we are excellent friends.

6.文章修订

Social media has significantly contributed to the development of countries. With the increasing use of electronic devices, information and crucial events are disseminated more rapidly than ever before. Social media platforms enable users to share their perspectives on various topics, fostering discussions that transcend geographical boundaries. This exchange of ideas often leads to innovative solutions and the formation of friendships among like-minded individuals.

For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, I engaged in a discussion in a comment section where I met one of my closest friends, Linda. We shared similar opinions on the matter and decided to connect via WeChat. As our friendship grew, we discovered our diverse interests and continued to learn from each other.

Moreover, social media has empowered marginalized voices and facilitated political activism that drives positive change. However, it is essential to acknowledge the potential negative impacts on mental health such as anxiety and depression, particularly among young people.

In summary, while social media has its drawbacks, its benefits in connecting people globally, promoting activism, and fostering intellectual discussions outweigh these concerns. By addressing its adverse effects and focusing on its positive aspects, we can harness social media's potential for societal development. (197 words)

7.文章批改

Social media improve has significantly contributed to the development of countries. Nowadays, with an (Revised "improve" to "significantly contributed" for a more formal tone and precise expression) With the increasing number of people using use of electronic devices, social media spreads news and many vital information and crucial events faster are disseminated more rapidly than ever before. Also, people can give some personal comments after watching the video. In the (Revised "spreads news" to "information and crucial events are disseminated" for clarity and formality) Social media platforms enable users to share their perspectives on various topics, fostering discussions that transcend geographical boundaries. (Rephrased for clarity and smoothness)

This exchange of ideas often leads to innovative solutions and the formation of friendships among like-minded individuals. (Rephrased for clarity and smoothness) For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, I engaged in a discussion in a comment areas, different areas people can discuss the events together without boundaries. For example, in other words, you can spread your view and create more brilliant ideas. During the discussion, people are likely to make friends with someone with the same interest. About section where I met one of my closest friends, Linda. (Revised "about one year before I got into college, I discussed the covid 19 in the comment areas and met one of my best friends. Linda also had the same idea college" to "during the COVID-19 pandemic" for better context) We shared similar opinions on the matter and decided to connect via WeChat. As our friendship grew, we discovered our diverse interests and continued to learn from each other.

Moreover, social media has empowered marginalized voices (Added "marginalized voices" for specificity) and facilitated political activism that drives positive change. However, it is essential to acknowledge the potential negative impacts on mental health such as me, so anxiety and depression, particularly among young people. (Added this sentence to address mental health concerns mentioned in the original text)

In summary, while social media has its drawbacks, its benefits in connecting people globally, promoting activism, and fostering intellectual discussions outweigh these concerns. (Rephrased for clarity) By addressing its adverse effects and focusing on its positive aspects, we added others via WeChat after the discussion and discovered that we had different interests. Now we are excellent friends.can harness social media's potential for societal development.

8.思维导图

  • Introduction

    • Social media's impact on development
    • Benefits and drawbacks
  • Rapid dissemination of information

    • Electronic devices
    • Sharing perspectives
    • Global discussions
  • Personal connections and friendships

    • COVID-19 pandemic example
    • Like-minded individuals
  • Empowering marginalized voices and political activism

    • Positive change in society
  • Mental health concerns

    • Anxiety and depression among young people

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
Disseminate/dɪˈsɛmɪneɪt/VerbTo spread or disperse something, especially information, widely散布,传播The internet has made it easier to disseminate information to a global audience.
Transcend/trænˈsɛnd/VerbTo go beyond the range or limits of something超越,超过Social media transcends geographical boundaries, allowing for worldwide communication.
Marginalized/ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪzd/AdjectiveTreated as insignificant or peripheral边缘化的Social media platforms have given a voice to marginalized communities.
Facilitate/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/VerbTo make an action or process easy or easier_促进,使便利_Social media facilitates political activism by providing a platform for discussion and organization.
Adverse/ædˈvɜrs/AdjectivePreventing success or development; harmful; unfavorable不利的,有害的We must address the adverse effects of social media on mental health.
Dissemination/dɪˌsɛmɪˈneɪʃən/NounThe act of spreading something, especially information, widely_传播,散布_The dissemination of information through social media has revolutionized the way we consume news.
Empower/ɛmˈpaʊər/Verb_To give someone the authority or power to do something_赋权,使能够_Social media empowers individuals to share their stories and opinions with a global audience.
Intellectual/ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃuəl/Adjective_Relating to the intellect or its use_智力的,理智的_Social media fosters intellectual discussions on various topics, promoting critical thinking.
Geographical/ˌdʒiːəˈgræfɪkəl/Adjective_Relating to geography_地理的_Social media allows people from different geographical locations to connect and share ideas.
Drawback/ˈdrɔbæk/Noun_A feature that renders something less acceptable; a disadvantage_缺点,不利条件_While there are drawbacks to using social media, its benefits in connecting people cannot be ignored.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
このAcademic Discussionタスクをどうやって練習できますか?
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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