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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on marketing. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response you should: l express and support your opinion l make a contribution to the discussion An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You will have 10 minutes to write it.

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タスク概要

Professor

For most people,advertisements are nearly impossible to avoid. Whether watching TV, surfing a web, playing a video game or even reading an e-book, we are subjected to a near-constant wave of advertisements. Some advertisements, such as commercials on TV or the radio, are direct and overt. Other types of advertising more subtle, such as product placement, where the company pays to have its product featured prominently in TV or a video game. Given advertising‘s many forms and its consistent presence in outlive, it is worthwhile considering the influence of advertisements on the individual. What do you think and why?

Student A

Without ads, it would be difficult for us to make informed purchasing decisions: Ads not only tell us what products exist; it helps us choose the products that best suit our needs. Ads provide us with various products to meet our needs, and choose what we really need

Student B

Ads distort our sense of what is valuable and desirable. They create within us a false need and convince us that the way to fulfill that need is to buy the advertised products. Consumers may end up purchasing many unnecessary products and find them in financial difficulty

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

In response to the professor’s inquiry, i strongly concur with Kelly’s viewpoint about the benefits advertisements have brought to us. With proper adv...

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27

ユーザーサンプル

In response to the professor’s inquiry, i strongly concur with Kelly’s viewpoint about the benefits advertisements have brought to us. With proper advertising, consumers can pick up the most cost-efficient products, and the markets become more competitive, provoking the development of our economy. Meanwhile, kelly’s perspective on the negative effect of false and overwhelming advertising also makes sense to me. I believe advertisements should be taken under regulation through legislation and judiciary systems. For instance, the content of advertisements should undergo examination and get approved by regarding authorities before they are put on the market. Besides, consumers should be equipped with various meas of relief from false advertisements, which means the government and companies should make sure their complaints hotline are available to the broad masses. Simply put, i believe proper advertisements are beneficial to consumers, as it provide useful information.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,基本上满足了教授的问题要求。但是,可以在以下几个方面进行改进:首先,在表达观点时可以更具体一些,例如提供一些广告对消费者有益的具体例子。其次,在论述广告可能带来的负面影响时,可以提供更多相关细节以增强说服力。

Example 1: Instead of just saying "With proper advertising, consumers can pick up the most cost-efficient products," you could provide a specific example, such as "For instance, when shopping for a new smartphone, advertisements can help consumers compare different models and their features, allowing them to make an informed decision."

Example 2: To elaborate on the negative effects of false advertising, you could add something like "For example, some weight loss product advertisements may make unrealistic claims about their effectiveness, leading consumers to waste money on products that do not deliver the promised results."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,包括了引言、正文和结论。然而,在以下几个方面还有改进空间:首先,可以在引言部分明确提出自己的观点,使读者一开始就能明白文章的立场。其次,正文部分可以更加明确地划分出不同的论点,并在每个段落中使用恰当的过渡词来引导读者。

Example 1: In the introduction, you could clearly state your opinion by saying something like "In my opinion, advertisements can be both beneficial and harmful to consumers, depending on how they are presented and regulated."

Example 2: To improve transitions between ideas and paragraphs, you could use phrases like "On one hand," and "On the other hand," to help guide the reader through your arguments. For example, "On one hand, advertisements provide valuable information for consumers to make informed decisions. On the other hand, false advertising can lead to unnecessary purchases and financial difficulties."

5. 语法批改

In response to the professor’s inquiry, iI(i vs. I) strongly concur with Kelly’s viewpoint about the benefits advertisements have brought to us. With proper advertising, consumers can pick up the most cost-efficient products, and the markets become more competitive, provoking the development of our economy. Meanwhile, kellyKelly(misspelling)’s perspective on the negative effect of false and overwhelming advertising also makes sense to me. I believe advertisements should be taken under regulation through legislation and judiciary systems. For instance, the content of advertisements should undergo examination and get approved by regarding authorities before they are put on the market. Besides, consumers should be equipped with various measMCAS(misspelling) of relief from false advertisements, which means the government and companies should make sure their complaintscomplaints'(Possessive apostrophe error) hotline are available to the broad masses. Simply put, iI(i vs. I) believe proper advertisements are beneficial to consumers, as it provide useful information.

Display title: 6 文章修订

In response to the professor's inquiry, I wholeheartedly agree with Student A's assertion regarding the advantages of advertisements. Through effective advertising, consumers can identify the most cost-efficient products, fostering a competitive market and stimulating economic growth.

Conversely, Student B's perspective on the detrimental impact of deceptive and excessive advertising is also valid. To address this issue, I propose that advertisements should be subject to regulation through legislative and judicial systems. For example, advertisement content should undergo scrutiny and receive approval from relevant authorities before being released to the public. Additionally, consumers must have access to various means of redress for false advertisements. This entails that both government agencies and companies ensure complaint hotlines are readily available to the general public.

In essence, I believe that appropriate advertisements are beneficial to consumers as they provide valuable information for informed decision-making. (143 words)

In response to the professor’s professor's inquiry, i strongly concur I [strongly concur]wholeheartedly agree with Kelly’s viewpoint [Kelly's viewpoint]Student A's assertion about the benefits advertisements have brought to us. With proper advertising, consumers can pick up [pick up]identify the most cost-efficient products, and the markets become more competitive, provoking the development of our economy. (Reason: Improved clarity and formality)

Meanwhile, kelly’s [kelly's perspective]Student B's perspective on the negative effect of false and overwhelming advertising also makes sense to me. I believe advertisements should be taken under regulation through legislation and judiciary systems. For instance, the content of advertisements should undergo examination and get approved by regarding [regarding authorities]relevant authorities before they are put on the market. Besides, consumers should be equipped with various meas meas[means] of relief from false advertisements, which means the government and companies should make sure their complaints hotline are available to the broad masses. masses[general public]. (Reason: Improved clarity, corrected typo)

Simply put, i i[I] believe proper advertisements are beneficial to consumers, as it it[they] provide useful information.information for informed decision-making. (Reason: Corrected grammar)

8 思维导图


- 一、广告的优势
    - 1.1 有效的广告
    - 1.2 成本效益产品
    - 1.3 竞争市场
    - 1.4 经济增长

- 二、广告的负面影响
    - 2.1 欺诈性广告
    - 2.2 过度广告

- 三、解决方案
    - 3.1 立法和司法监管
    - 3.2 广告内容审查与批准
    - 3.3 消费者投诉渠道

- 四、结论
    - 合适的广告对消费者有益,提供有价值的信息以做出明智决策。

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
advertisement/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/nouna notice or announcement promoting a product, event, or service广告The advertisement for the new smartphone was very appealing.
cost-efficient/kɒst iˈfɪʃənt/adjectiveproviding good value for the amount of money spent成本效益This energy-saving light bulb is more cost-efficient than traditional ones.
competitive/kəmˈpetɪtɪv/adjectivecharacterized by rivalry; seeking to gain an advantage over others竞争的The job market is highly competitive these days.
economic growth/iːkəˈnɒmɪk ɡrəʊθ/nounan increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time经济增长The government's policies have led to significant economic growth.
deceptive/dɪˈseptɪv/adjectivegiving a false or misleading impression欺诈性的Deceptive advertising can lead to consumer distrust and dissatisfaction.
excessive/ɪkˈsesɪv/adjectivemore than is necessary, normal, or desirable过度的Excessive advertising can be annoying and lead to a negative perception of the product being promoted.
regulation/ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃən/nouna rule or directive made and maintained by an authority监管Strict regulation of advertisements can help protect consumers from false claims.
scrutiny/ˈskruːtɪni/nouncritical observation or examination审查The advertisement underwent careful scrutiny before it was approved for release.
redress/rɪˈdres/nounremedy or compensation for a wrong or grievance补救措施Consumers should have access to redress for false advertisements.
informed decision/ɪnˈfɔːrmd dɪˈsɪʒən/nouna decision based on relevant information and knowledge明智决策Advertisements provide valuable information for consumers to make informed decisions.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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