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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on international relations. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should do the following. · Express and support your opinion. · Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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2件のユーザー投稿サンプルがあります

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タスク概要

Doctor Smith

With so many opportunities to connect nowadays, some people believe that no matter which country we come from. we have more similarities than we have differences. However, others have observed that differences between themselves and people from other countries are growing. In your view, are differences between people from different countries increasing, or are they diminishing? Why?

Amy

I think the differences among us are decreasing as our exposure to products from other countries grows. We can enjoy food from any country. We can watch movies made in faraway places. We can go to a store and buy authentic goods from around the world. These things become part of our normal life and make our differences seem smaller.

Rory

I understand what Amy is saying, but for some people, being exposed to differences makes them retreat into their own corner even more. Look at social media. We are exposed to many different people and ideas, but a lot of people talk to only those they agree with and ignore the rest. This only makes the difference between people increase.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

In my opinion, I am inclined to approve of the statement of Amy when she contends that the differences among us are decreasing as our exposure to prod...

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25

ユーザーサンプル

In my opinion, I am inclined to approve of the statement of Amy when she contends that the differences among us are decreasing as our exposure to products from other countries grows. Besides the reason of what Amy claimed, I reckon that differences between people from different countries are decreasing, because with a deeper understanding of each other's cultures and conventions, the more similaritie s between the countries will be discoverd. To be specific, I used to meet a Japanese friend when I was in highschool. What surprises me most is that many cultures from Japan are really similar to ours, such as renuiting families together during the Spring Festival and enjoying the Chineses new years. It enhanced my horizens about the whole world, and making acknowledged that there are some many similarity among countries. Therefore, I am in the line with the opinion that differences between people from different countries are decreasing.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

从任务完成度的角度来看,这篇文章基本上满足了题目要求,表达了作者的观点,并对讨论做出了贡献。但是,文章在语言运用和语法方面还有待提高。建议在写作时注意以下几点:

  1. 使用更丰富、更准确的词汇;

  2. 注意语法错误,避免使用不恰当的表达。

例如:

  • 原文:“It enhanced my horizens about the whole world, and making acknowledged that there are some many similarity among countries.”

  • 改进:“It broadened my horizons about the world, making me realize that there are numerous similarities among countries.”

  • 原文:“I am in the line with the opinion that differences between people from different countries are decreasing.”

  • 改进:“I am in agreement with the opinion that differences between people from different countries are decreasing.”

4. 文章结构与组织

从文章结构和组织的角度来看,这篇文章整体上表现良好。然而,在某些地方可以进一步改进以使文章更加清晰和连贯。建议在写作时注意以下几点:

  1. 在引入论点时使用恰当的过渡词或短语;

  2. 确保每个段落都有明确的主题句和支持细节。

例如:

  • 原文:“Besides the reason of what Amy claimed, I reckon that differences between people from different countries are decreasing...”

  • 改进:“In addition to Amy's argument, I believe that differences between people from different countries are decreasing...”

  • 原文:“To be specific, I used to meet a Japanese friend when I was in highschool.”

  • 改进:“For instance, when I was in high school, I had a Japanese friend who introduced me to many aspects of their culture.”

5. 语法批改

In my opinion, I am inclined to approve of the statement of Amy when she contends that the differences among us are decreasing as our exposure to products from other countries grows. Besides the reason of what Amy claimed, I reckon that differences between people from different countries are decreasing, because with a deeper understanding of each other's cultures and conventions, the more similaritie ssimilarities(misspelling) between the countries will be discoverddiscovered(misspelling). To be specific, I used to meet a Japanese friend when I was in highschoolhigh school(misspelling). What surprises me most is that many cultures from Japan are really similar to ours, such as renuitingreuniting(misspelling) families together during the Spring Festival and enjoying the ChinesesChinese's(misspelling) new years. It enhanced my horizenshorizons(misspelling) about the whole world, and making acknowledged that there are some many similaritymany similarities(Possible agreement error: 'many/several/few' + singular countable noun) among countries. Therefore, I am in the line with the opinion that differences between people from different countries are decreasing.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, I concur with Amy's assertion that the differences among us are diminishing as our exposure to products and cultures from other countries increases. In addition to Amy's reasoning, I believe that as people gain a deeper understanding of each other's customs and traditions, they will discover more similarities between their respective nations. For instance, during high school, I befriended a Japanese student and was astonished to find numerous cultural parallels between Japan and my own country, such as the importance of family reunions during the Spring Festival and the shared enjoyment of Chinese New Year celebrations. This experience broadened my worldview and made me realize that there are indeed many similarities among different countries. Consequently, I firmly support the notion that differences between people from various nations are decreasing. (135 words)

In my opinion, I am concur (Changed "am inclined to approve of the statement of Amy when she contends of" to "concur" for a more natural and concise expression) with Amy's assertion that the differences among us are decreasing diminishing (Changed "decreasing" to "diminishing" for better word choice) as our exposure to products and cultures (Added "and cultures" for clarity) from other countries grows. Besides the reason of what Amy claimed, I reckon that differences between increases. In addition to Amy's reasoning, I believe that as people from different countries are decreasing, because with gain a deeper understanding of each other's cultures and conventions, the customs and traditions (Changed "cultures and conventions" to "customs and traditions" for better word choice), they will discover more similaritie s similarities between the countries will be discoverd. To be specific, I used to meet their respective nations. For instance, during high school, I befriended (Changed "used to meet" to "befriended" for a more natural expression) a Japanese friend when I student and was in highschool. What astonished (Changed "What surprises me most is that many cultures from that" to "was astonished" for better flow) to find numerous cultural parallels between Japan are really similar to ours, and my own country, such as renuiting families together the importance of family reunions during the Spring Festival and enjoying the Chineses new years. It enhanced the shared enjoyment of Chinese New Year celebrations (Rephrased sentence for clarity). This experience broadened my horizens about the whole world, and making acknowledged worldview (Changed "horizens" to "worldview") and made me realize that there are some indeed many similarity similarities among different countries. Therefore, I am in the line with the opinion Consequently, I firmly support the notion that differences between people from different countries various nations are decreasing.

Display title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Agree with Amy's assertion
   - Exposure to products and cultures

2. Personal experience
   - Befriending a Japanese student
   - Discovering cultural parallels

3. Examples of similarities
   - Importance of family reunions during Spring Festival
   - Shared enjoyment of Chinese New Year celebrations

4. Broader worldview
   - Realization of similarities among different countries

5. Conclusion
   - Support the notion that differences are decreasing

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
assertion/əˈsɜːrʃən/nouna confident statement or declaration主张,断言Amy's assertion about diminishing differences was convincing.
exposure/ɪkˈspoʊʒər/nounthe state of being exposed to something暴露,接触Our exposure to other cultures has increased significantly in recent years.
customs/ˈkʌstəmz/nountraditional practices or behaviors风俗,习惯Understanding each other's customs can help bridge cultural gaps.
traditions/trəˈdɪʃənz/nounlong-established beliefs or practices传统Many countries have unique traditions that are celebrated annually.
parallels/ˈpærəlɛlz/nounsimilarities or resemblances相似之处,类似点I was astonished to find numerous cultural parallels between Japan and my own country.
worldview/ˈwɜrldˌvju/nouna person's perspective on the world世界观This experience broadened my worldview and made me realize that there are indeed many similarities among different countries.
notion/ˈnoʊʃən/nounan idea or belief观念,看法I firmly support the notion that differences between people from various nations are decreasing.
diminishing/dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ/adjectivebecoming smaller or less减少的,逐渐消失的The differences among us are diminishing as our exposure to products and cultures from other countries increases.
respective/rɪˈspɛktɪv/adjectivebelonging or relating separately to each各自的As people gain a deeper understanding of each other's customs and traditions, they will discover more similarities between their respective nations.
2

ユーザーサンプル #2

In my perspective, I think the disparities lining in people from different countries are declining. We are entering a highly modernized civilization w...

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27

ユーザーサンプル

In my perspective, I think the disparities lining in people from different countries are declining. We are entering a highly modernized civilization with a swift development in technology. People can connect and know each other by internet effortlessly. All they need to do is just create an account on any social media platform then they can know millions of people in different countries from the other side of the screen. People no longer have to purchase flight tickets anymore to know other cultures and views in a different countries. They can just insert keyword in a search engine and know what kind of food and clothes people may have in other nations. As a experienced "netcitizen" myself, I have been using internet since I was in elementary school. I've only been to a few countries, but I know Mexican food have tacos and burritos, I know the Big Ben in UK, and I know the Statue of Freedom in New York. This is all because of the power of technology that connect people together.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

总体来说,这篇文章在回答问题和表达观点方面做得很好。但是,可以进一步改进的地方包括:在支持观点时提供更多具体的例子,以及在论述中加入对Amy和Rory观点的讨论。这样可以使文章更加完整和有说服力。

改进建议示例:

  1. 在讨论互联网如何帮助我们了解其他国家的文化时,可以提供一些具体的社交媒体平台或在线资源的例子。

  2. 在文章中引用Amy和Rory的观点,并对它们进行评价,以展示你对话题有深入的理解。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构基本清晰,但仍有改进空间。首先,在引言部分可以简要介绍你将要讨论的主题,并指出你将回应Amy和Rory的观点。其次,在正文部分,每段落都应该专注于一个具体观点,并提供相关细节来支持这个观点。最后,在结论部分总结你的主要观点,并简要阐述为什么你认为差异在减少。

改进建议示例:

  1. 引言部分可以这样写:“在这篇文章中,我将讨论不同国家之间的差异是否在减少,并回应Amy和Rory的观点。”

  2. 在正文部分,可以添加一段讨论如何通过社交媒体和在线资源了解其他国家文化的具体例子,以支持你的观点。

5. 语法批改

In my perspective, I think the disparities lining in people from different countries are declining. We are entering a highly modernized civilization with a swift development in technology. People can connect and know each other by internet effortlessly. All they need to do is just create an account on any social media platformplatform,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) then they can know millions of people in different countries from the other side of the screen. People no longer have to purchase flight tickets anymore to know other cultures and views in a different countriesa different country(Agreement: 'a' + plural word). They can just insert keyword in a search engine and know what kind of food and clothes people may have in other nations. As aan(Use of 'a' vs. 'an') experienced "netcitizennet citizen(misspelling)" myself, I have been using internetthe internet(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.) since I was in elementary school. I've only been to a few countries, but I know Mexican food have tacos and burritos, I know the Big Ben in UKthe UK(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.), and I know the Statue of Freedom in New York. This is all because of the power of technology that connect people together.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my view, the disparities between individuals from various countries are diminishing. As we progress into a highly modernized society with rapid technological advancements, people can effortlessly connect and learn about one another through the internet. By simply creating an account on any social media platform, individuals can interact with millions of others from diverse backgrounds without the need to physically travel. The mere act of typing keywords into a search engine allows us to explore different cultures, foods, and customs across the globe. As an experienced "netcitizen" myself, I have utilized the internet since elementary school to expand my knowledge of various countries and their unique aspects. For instance, I am familiar with Mexican cuisine such as tacos and burritos, iconic landmarks like Big Ben in the UK and the Statue of Freedom in New York – all thanks to technology's power in connecting people together. (152 words)

In my perspective, I think view [revised for a more natural tone], the disparities lining in people between individuals from different various countries are declining. We are entering diminishing [revised for clarity]. As we progress into a highly modernized civilization society with a swift development in technology. People rapid technological advancements [revised for better flow], people can effortlessly connect and know each other by learn about one another through the internet effortlessly. All they need to do is just create [revised for clarity]. By simply creating an account on any social media platform then they platform, individuals can know interact with millions of people in different countries others from diverse backgrounds without the other side need to physically travel [revised for better flow]. The mere act of the screen. People no longer have to purchase flight tickets anymore to know other cultures and views in a different countries. They can just insert keyword in typing keywords into a search engine allows us to explore different cultures, foods, and know what kind of food and clothes people may have in other nations. customs across the globe [revised for clarity]. As a an experienced "netcitizen" myself, I have been using utilized the internet since elementary school to expand my knowledge of various countries and their unique aspects [revised for better flow]. For instance, I was in elementary school. I've only been to a few countries, but I know am familiar with Mexican food have cuisine such as tacos and burritos, I know the iconic landmarks like Big Ben in UK, the UK and I know the Statue of Freedom in New York. This is York – all because of the thanks to technology's power of technology that connect in connecting people together.together [revised for clarity and better flow].

8 思维导图


1. 现代化社会与技术进步
   - 互联网的普及
   - 社交媒体平台

2. 文化交流与了解
   - 搜索引擎的作用
   - 不同国家的食物、习俗和地标

3. 个人经历与成长
   - 自小使用互联网学习
   - 对各国文化的了解和认识

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
disparities/dɪˈspærɪtiz/nounnoticeable differences between things差异The disparities between countries are diminishing due to technology advancements.
modernized/ˈmɑdərˌnaɪzd/adjectivemade more up-to-date or current现代化的We are living in a highly modernized society with rapid technological advancements.
netcitizen/nɛtˈsɪtəzən/nouna person who actively uses the internet网络公民As an experienced netcitizen, I have utilized the internet to expand my knowledge of various countries.
interact/ˌɪntərˈækt/verb/to communicate or be involved directly with someone or something互动Individuals can interact with millions of others from diverse backgrounds on social media platforms.
cuisine/kwɪˈzin/nouna style of cooking, especially as characteristic of a region美食、料理I am familiar with Mexican cuisine such as tacos and burritos.
iconic/aɪˈkɑnɪk/adjectivewidely recognized and well-established标志性的Big Ben in the UK is an iconic landmark.
landmarks/ˈlændmɑrks/noun/easily recognizable natural or man-made features used for navigation地标The Statue of Freedom in New York is one of the famous landmarks in the world.
customs/ˈkʌstəmz/noun/traditional and widely accepted ways of behaving or doing something that are specific to a particular society, place, or time风俗习惯The internet allows us to explore different cultures, foods, and customs across the globe.
technological/ˌtɛknəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/adjective/relating to or using technology技术的Technological advancements have made it easier for people to connect and learn about one another.

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関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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