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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental protection. Write a post responding to theprofessor's question.

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タスク概要

Doctor Smith

As the world faces increasing environmental challenges, from climate change to pollution, acritical question arises: Who should be responsible for protecting the environment? Should theresponsibility be on industries or on individuals?

Amy

Individuals play a crucial role, as each person's daily choices and habits have a significantimpact on the environment. By leading through example and advocating for sustainablepractices, people can create a collective movement towards a greener future.

Rory

Industries should bear the primary responsibility, as they are major contributors to pollution andenvironmental degradation. lt is essential for these entities to adopt cleaner technologies andmore sustainable practices to mitigate their environmental impact.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

In my view, I think that the responsibility of protecting the environment lies in individuals. I align with Amy's idea that individuals hold the power...

スコア
27

ユーザーサンプル

In my view, I think that the responsibility of protecting the environment lies in individuals. I align with Amy's idea that individuals hold the power to have a crucial impact on the environment. I would add that people who influence the environment through daily actions also play a significant role in protecting our habitat. For instance, each of us, by choosing a more environmentally friendly vehicle and opting for reusable items instead of plastic bags, can contribute to improving the environment by effectively reducing pollution produced by individuals. While Rory raised the relevant point that emphasizes the predominance of industries' responsibility in protecting the environment, he doesn't mention that although industries may have advanced technologies, these technologies are still not well-developed, which means it is unlikely to be used to protect the environment, at least in the nearly future.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在回答问题方面做得很好,表达了作者的观点,并且对讨论作出了贡献。但是,文章可以在以下方面进行改进:在支持观点时提供更多详细的例子和解释;在语言使用和语法方面,尽量避免出现错误。为了帮助您理解如何改进文章,请参考以下两个英文示例:

Example 1: Instead of saying "by choosing a more environmentally friendly vehicle," you could be more specific by saying "by opting for electric or hybrid vehicles, which produce fewer emissions."

Example 2: Instead of saying "these technologies are still not well-developed," you could provide a specific example, such as "carbon capture technology is still in its infancy and not yet widely adopted by industries."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本上是清晰的,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在以下方面还有改进的空间:每段落都应该专注于一个具体的观点,并提供支持细节;在段落之间使用明确的过渡词。为了帮助您理解如何改进文章,请参考以下两个英文示例:

Example 1: To improve the transition between ideas, you could add a sentence like "While industries do have a significant impact on the environment, it is important not to underestimate the power of individual actions."

Example 2: To make each paragraph more focused, you could separate the discussion of individuals' responsibility and industries' responsibility into two separate paragraphs, each with its own supporting details and examples.

5. 语法批改

In my view, I think that the responsibility of protecting the environment lies in individuals. I align with Amy's idea that individuals hold the power to have a crucial impact on the environment. I would add that people who influence the environment through daily actions also play a significant role in protecting our habitat. For instance, each of us, by choosing a more environmentally friendly vehicle and opting for reusable items instead of plastic bags, can contribute to improving the environment by effectively reducing pollution produced by individuals. While Rory raised the relevant point that emphasizes the predominance of industries' responsibility in protecting the environment, he doesn't mention that although industries may have advanced technologies, these technologies are still not well-developed, which means it is unlikely to be used to protect the environment, at least in the nearly future.

Section Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, the responsibility of environmental protection primarily lies with individuals. I concur with Amy's perspective that individuals wield significant influence over the environment through their daily choices and habits. Furthermore, I believe that people can make a substantial difference in safeguarding our ecosystem by consciously adopting eco-friendly practices. For example, opting for greener transportation options and utilizing reusable items instead of disposable plastics can effectively reduce pollution generated by individuals. While Rory presents a valid argument highlighting industries' role in environmental protection, he fails to acknowledge that despite the availability of advanced technologies, their underdeveloped state renders them less effective in mitigating environmental damage in the near future. (114 words)

In my view, I think that opinion, the responsibility of protecting the environment environmental protection primarily lies in individuals. with individuals (revised for clarity and conciseness). I align concur with Amy's idea perspective that individuals hold the power to have a crucial impact on the environment. I would add that people who wield significant influence over the environment through their daily actions also play choices and habits (rephrased for natural tone). Furthermore, I believe that people can make a significant role substantial difference in protecting safeguarding our habitat. ecosystem by consciously adopting eco-friendly practices (revised for clarity). For instance, each of us, by choosing a more environmentally friendly vehicle and example, opting for greener transportation options and utilizing reusable items instead of plastic bags, disposable plastics can contribute to improving the environment effectively reduce pollution generated by effectively reducing pollution produced by individuals. individuals (minor revisions for natural tone). While Rory raised presents a valid argument highlighting industries' role in environmental protection, he fails to acknowledge that despite the relevant point that emphasizes the predominance availability of industries' responsibility in protecting the environment, he doesn't mention that although industries may have advanced technologies, these technologies are still not well-developed, which means it is unlikely to be used to protect the environment, at least their underdeveloped state renders them less effective in mitigating environmental damage in the nearly future.near future (rephrased for clarity and natural tone).

8 思维导图


- 主题: 个人在环境保护中的责任
  - 同意Amy的观点
    - 个人对环境有重大影响
    - 日常选择和习惯
  - 提倡环保实践
    - 绿色出行方式
    - 使用可重复使用的物品
  - 对Rory观点的反驳
    - 工业在环保中的作用
    - 高级技术尚不成熟,短期内难以减轻环境损害

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/nouna duty to deal with something or take control of it责任Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.
influence/ˈɪnfluəns/nounthe power to affect people or things影响力Individuals wield significant influence over the environment through their daily choices and habits.
eco-friendly/ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/adjectivenot harmful to the environment环保People can make a difference by adopting eco-friendly practices.
transportation/ˌtrænspɔrˈteɪʃən/nounthe movement of people or goods from one place to another交通Opting for greener transportation options can effectively reduce pollution.
reusable/riˈjuːzəbl/adjectiveable to be used more than once可重复使用的Utilizing reusable items instead of disposable plastics can help protect the environment.
pollution/pəˈluːʃən/nounsubstances that make air, water, or land dirty and not safe to use污染Reducing individual pollution is crucial for environmental protection.
industry/ˈɪndəstri/nounthe production of goods from raw materials工业Rory highlights the role of industry in environmental protection.
technology/tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/nounthe application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes技术Advanced technology is still underdeveloped and less effective in mitigating environmental damage in the near future.
underdeveloped/ˌʌndər'dev(ə)ləpt/ | adjective | not developed to a normal, complete, or satisfactory degree | 不发达的 | Despite the availability of advanced technologies, their underdeveloped state renders them less effective in mitigating environmental damage.
mitigate/ˈmɪtɪgeɪt/ | verb | make something less severe, serious, or painful | 减轻 | It is important to take action to mitigate the environmental damage caused by human activities.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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