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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental protection. Write a post responding to theprofessor's question.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Doctor Smith

As the world faces increasing environmental challenges, from climate change to pollution, acritical question arises: Who should be responsible for protecting the environment? Should theresponsibility be on industries or on individuals?

Amy

Individuals play a crucial role, as each person's daily choices and habits have a significantimpact on the environment. By leading through example and advocating for sustainablepractices, people can create a collective movement towards a greener future.

Rory

Industries should bear the primary responsibility, as they are major contributors to pollution andenvironmental degradation. lt is essential for these entities to adopt cleaner technologies andmore sustainable practices to mitigate their environmental impact.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

In my view, I think that the responsibility of protecting the environment lies in individuals. I align with Amy's idea that individuals hold the power...

分數
27

考生範例

In my view, I think that the responsibility of protecting the environment lies in individuals. I align with Amy's idea that individuals hold the power to have a crucial impact on the environment. I would add that people who influence the environment through daily actions also play a significant role in protecting our habitat. For instance, each of us, by choosing a more environmentally friendly vehicle and opting for reusable items instead of plastic bags, can contribute to improving the environment by effectively reducing pollution produced by individuals. While Rory raised the relevant point that emphasizes the predominance of industries' responsibility in protecting the environment, he doesn't mention that although industries may have advanced technologies, these technologies are still not well-developed, which means it is unlikely to be used to protect the environment, at least in the nearly future.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在回答问题方面做得很好,表达了作者的观点,并且对讨论作出了贡献。但是,文章可以在以下方面进行改进:在支持观点时提供更多详细的例子和解释;在语言使用和语法方面,尽量避免出现错误。为了帮助您理解如何改进文章,请参考以下两个英文示例:

Example 1: Instead of saying "by choosing a more environmentally friendly vehicle," you could be more specific by saying "by opting for electric or hybrid vehicles, which produce fewer emissions."

Example 2: Instead of saying "these technologies are still not well-developed," you could provide a specific example, such as "carbon capture technology is still in its infancy and not yet widely adopted by industries."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本上是清晰的,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在以下方面还有改进的空间:每段落都应该专注于一个具体的观点,并提供支持细节;在段落之间使用明确的过渡词。为了帮助您理解如何改进文章,请参考以下两个英文示例:

Example 1: To improve the transition between ideas, you could add a sentence like "While industries do have a significant impact on the environment, it is important not to underestimate the power of individual actions."

Example 2: To make each paragraph more focused, you could separate the discussion of individuals' responsibility and industries' responsibility into two separate paragraphs, each with its own supporting details and examples.

5. 语法批改

In my view, I think that the responsibility of protecting the environment lies in individuals. I align with Amy's idea that individuals hold the power to have a crucial impact on the environment. I would add that people who influence the environment through daily actions also play a significant role in protecting our habitat. For instance, each of us, by choosing a more environmentally friendly vehicle and opting for reusable items instead of plastic bags, can contribute to improving the environment by effectively reducing pollution produced by individuals. While Rory raised the relevant point that emphasizes the predominance of industries' responsibility in protecting the environment, he doesn't mention that although industries may have advanced technologies, these technologies are still not well-developed, which means it is unlikely to be used to protect the environment, at least in the nearly future.

Section Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, the responsibility of environmental protection primarily lies with individuals. I concur with Amy's perspective that individuals wield significant influence over the environment through their daily choices and habits. Furthermore, I believe that people can make a substantial difference in safeguarding our ecosystem by consciously adopting eco-friendly practices. For example, opting for greener transportation options and utilizing reusable items instead of disposable plastics can effectively reduce pollution generated by individuals. While Rory presents a valid argument highlighting industries' role in environmental protection, he fails to acknowledge that despite the availability of advanced technologies, their underdeveloped state renders them less effective in mitigating environmental damage in the near future. (114 words)

In my view, I think that opinion, the responsibility of protecting the environment environmental protection primarily lies in individuals. with individuals (revised for clarity and conciseness). I align concur with Amy's idea perspective that individuals hold the power to have a crucial impact on the environment. I would add that people who wield significant influence over the environment through their daily actions also play choices and habits (rephrased for natural tone). Furthermore, I believe that people can make a significant role substantial difference in protecting safeguarding our habitat. ecosystem by consciously adopting eco-friendly practices (revised for clarity). For instance, each of us, by choosing a more environmentally friendly vehicle and example, opting for greener transportation options and utilizing reusable items instead of plastic bags, disposable plastics can contribute to improving the environment effectively reduce pollution generated by effectively reducing pollution produced by individuals. individuals (minor revisions for natural tone). While Rory raised presents a valid argument highlighting industries' role in environmental protection, he fails to acknowledge that despite the relevant point that emphasizes the predominance availability of industries' responsibility in protecting the environment, he doesn't mention that although industries may have advanced technologies, these technologies are still not well-developed, which means it is unlikely to be used to protect the environment, at least their underdeveloped state renders them less effective in mitigating environmental damage in the nearly future.near future (rephrased for clarity and natural tone).

8 思维导图


- 主题: 个人在环境保护中的责任
  - 同意Amy的观点
    - 个人对环境有重大影响
    - 日常选择和习惯
  - 提倡环保实践
    - 绿色出行方式
    - 使用可重复使用的物品
  - 对Rory观点的反驳
    - 工业在环保中的作用
    - 高级技术尚不成熟,短期内难以减轻环境损害

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/nouna duty to deal with something or take control of it责任Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.
influence/ˈɪnfluəns/nounthe power to affect people or things影响力Individuals wield significant influence over the environment through their daily choices and habits.
eco-friendly/ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/adjectivenot harmful to the environment环保People can make a difference by adopting eco-friendly practices.
transportation/ˌtrænspɔrˈteɪʃən/nounthe movement of people or goods from one place to another交通Opting for greener transportation options can effectively reduce pollution.
reusable/riˈjuːzəbl/adjectiveable to be used more than once可重复使用的Utilizing reusable items instead of disposable plastics can help protect the environment.
pollution/pəˈluːʃən/nounsubstances that make air, water, or land dirty and not safe to use污染Reducing individual pollution is crucial for environmental protection.
industry/ˈɪndəstri/nounthe production of goods from raw materials工业Rory highlights the role of industry in environmental protection.
technology/tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/nounthe application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes技术Advanced technology is still underdeveloped and less effective in mitigating environmental damage in the near future.
underdeveloped/ˌʌndər'dev(ə)ləpt/ | adjective | not developed to a normal, complete, or satisfactory degree | 不发达的 | Despite the availability of advanced technologies, their underdeveloped state renders them less effective in mitigating environmental damage.
mitigate/ˈmɪtɪgeɪt/ | verb | make something less severe, serious, or painful | 减轻 | It is important to take action to mitigate the environmental damage caused by human activities.

學術討論如何評分

TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。

切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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