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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on child development.Write a post responding to theprofessor's guestion.

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タスク概要

Professor

We've been discussing ways that parents can helpprepare their teenage children for adulthood.Oneline of thinking is that parents should encouragetheir teenagers to take part-time jops to help themearn to be responsible, even if it is not an economic necessity for the teenagers to work. What are your thoughts on the issue? Should parents urge teenage children to get a job? Why or why not?

Student A

Teenagers should work part-time. When I was 16,I washeddishes at a restaurant, and I'm glad I did. I learned a lot abouttime management. I had to use my free time wisely to makesure I could complete homework despite spending timeworking at a job. This is a valuable life skill.

Student B

I would have to disagree. A teenager is still just a kid, and inmy opinion, a kid needs to focus on going to school andlearning. A job would be an unnecessary distraction. If it's allabout learning responsibility, i think there are a lot of otherways to do that without the commitment required by a iob

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

lt must be admitted that Claire' viewpoint makes some sense, that teenagers should work part-time so that they can deep thire understanding of money m...

スコア
25

ユーザーサンプル

lt must be admitted that Claire' viewpoint makes some sense, that teenagers should work part-time so that they can deep thire understanding of money management since they will know how hard to make linving. However, I still believe that Andrew's assertion is more valid. Parents shoudn't auge theteenage children to get a job this is because free time of teenage is so crucial which should be used in orther priority parts such as building up deep connection with others. Building up healthy social relatiionship is defenitely the prioritizing thing that people especially young people should learn. Just imaginge a young person who has heavy study scheduel results in few free time to him. If he use the extral time to take part-time job, it will be so hard for him to spare time to communicate with his family members, to hang out with his friends or emit opinions with his educators. In the end, because of lacking of chance to create social relationships, it can be harmful for his mental health.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,这篇文章较好地回答了问题,表达了作者的观点。但是,文章在以下方面还有待改进:

  1. 文章中有一些语法错误和不清晰的表达,需要进行修改。

  2. 文章在论述观点时可以加入更多具体的例子和细节来支持观点。

例如:

  • 原文: "lt must be admitted that Claire' viewpoint makes some sense, that teenagers should work part-time so that they can deep thire understanding of money management since they will know how hard to make linving." 改进: "It must be admitted that Claire's viewpoint makes some sense, as teenagers working part-time can deepen their understanding of money management since they will experience the challenges of earning a living."

  • 原文: "Parents shoudn't auge theteenage children to get a job this is because free time of teenage is so crucial which should be used in orther priority parts such as building up deep connection with others." 改进: "Parents shouldn't urge their teenage children to get a job because their free time is crucial for other priorities, such as building deep connections with others."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本符合要求,但仍有改进空间。建议在以下方面进行修改:

  1. 文章开头可以更明确地表达自己的观点,让读者一开始就能了解作者的立场。

  2. 在文章结尾部分,可以加入一个总结性的陈述,以便更好地呈现观点。

例如:

  • 原文开头: "lt must be admitted that Claire' viewpoint makes some sense, that teenagers should work part-time so that they can deep thire understanding of money management since they will know how hard to make linving." 改进: "While Claire's viewpoint on teenagers working part-time has some merit, I believe that Andrew's assertion is more valid."

  • 原文结尾: "In the end, because of lacking of chance to create social relationships, it can be harmful for his mental health." 改进: "In conclusion, the potential harm to a teenager's mental health due to a lack of social relationships outweighs the benefits of working part-time."

5. 语法批改

ltLt(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) must be admitted that Claire'(Unpaired braces, brackets, quotation marks and similar symbols) viewpoint makes some sense, that teenagers should work part-time so that they can deepbeep(missing verb after 'will/can/could/would') thirethere(misspelling) understanding of money managementmanagement,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) since they will know how hard to make linvingliving(misspelling). However, I still believe that Andrew's assertion is more valid. Parents shoudn'tshouldn't(oud't, oudn't, ould't → ouldn't) augeage(misspelling) theteenagethe teenage(misspelling) children to get a jobjob,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) this is because free time of teenage is so crucial which should be used in ortherother(misspelling) priority parts such as building up deep connection with others. Building up healthy social relatiionshiprelationship(misspelling) is defenitelydefinitely(misspelling) the prioritizing thing that peoplepeople,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) especially young people should learn. Just imagingeimaging(misspelling) a young person who has heavy study scheduelschedule(misspelling) results in few free timefew free times(Possible agreement error: 'many/several/few' + singular countable noun) to him. If he useuses(Subject-verb agreement error after conjunction) the extralextra(misspelling) time to take part-time job, it will be so hard for him to spare time to communicate with his family members, to hang out with his friends or emit opinions with his educators. In the end, because of lacking of chance to create social relationships, it can be harmful for his mental health.

Title: 6 文章修订

While it is true that part-time work can teach teenagers valuable lessons in time and money management, I contend that Andrew's perspective holds more merit. Encouraging teenagers to obtain part-time jobs may not be the best course of action, as their limited free time should be allocated to other essential aspects of their development, such as fostering meaningful connections with others. Establishing healthy social relationships should be a priority for young individuals. Consider a teenager with an already demanding academic schedule, leaving them with minimal leisure time. If they were to take on a part-time job, it would become increasingly difficult for them to engage in meaningful interactions with family members, friends, or educators. Ultimately, the lack of opportunities to cultivate social connections could prove detrimental to their mental well-being. (133 words)

lt It must be admitted that Claire' Claire's viewpoint makes some sense, sense (clarified the subject and fixed punctuation), that teenagers should work part-time so that they can deep thire deepen (corrected verb form) their understanding of money management since they will know how hard it is to make linving. a living (clarified meaning). However, I still believe that Andrew's assertion is more valid. Parents shoudn't auge theteenage shouldn't urge (corrected spelling and word choice) their teenage children to get a job job; this is because the free time of teenage teenagers is so crucial crucial, which should be used in orther other priority parts areas (improved phrasing) such as building up deep connection connections with others. Building up healthy social relatiionship is defenitely relationships is definitely (corrected spelling) the prioritizing thing that people people, especially young people people, should learn. Just imaginge imagine (corrected spelling) a young person who has a heavy study scheduel results schedule resulting in few limited free time to him. for them (improved phrasing). If he they use the extral extra time to take a part-time job, it will be so hard for him them to spare time to communicate with his their family members, to hang out with his friends friends, or emit share opinions with his educators. educators (improved phrasing). In the end, because of lacking of chance the lack of chances to create social relationships, it can be harmful for his to their mental health.

8 思维导图


- Part-time work
  - Time management
  - Money management

- Andrew's perspective
  - Limited free time
  - Essential aspects of development
    - Fostering meaningful connections
      - Family members
      - Friends
      - Educators
    - Establishing healthy social relationships

- Demanding academic schedule
  - Minimal leisure time

- Consequences of part-time work for teenagers
  - Difficulty engaging in meaningful interactions 
  - Detrimental to mental well-being 

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
ContendkənˈtɛndVerbTo argue or state that something is true主张,声称I contend that Andrew's perspective holds more merit.
AllocateˈæləˌkeɪtVerbTo distribute resources or duties for a particular purpose分配,分派Their limited free time should be allocated to other essential aspects of their development.
Fosteringˈfɔstər,ˈfɒstərVerbTo encourage the development of something培养,促进Fostering meaningful connections with others is important for teenagers.
DemandingdɪˈmændɪŋRFQ p5x1e4v4q3c2w2s1s2a1d3d1c2c1s2s3d1d1p5x1e4v4q3c2w2s1s2a1d3d1c2c1s2s3d1d1AdjectiveRequiring much skill or effort要求高的,费力的
Leisureˈliʒər,ˈlɛʒərNounFree time that can be used for enjoying activities休闲,空闲They have minimal leisure time due to their academic schedule.
DetrimentalˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntlAdjectiveCausing harm or damage有害的,不利的The lack of opportunities to cultivate social connections could prove detrimental to their mental well-being.
CultivateˈkʌltɪveɪtRFQ p5x1e4v4q3c2w2s1s2a1d3d1c2c]-->

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

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関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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