TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: our professor is teaching a class on science and technology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
AIによる評価とフィードバック付きの実際のユーザー投稿
1件のユーザー投稿サンプルがあります
無料練習を始めるタスク概要
Professor
In the past, progresses in science and technology were generally slow. However, in recent decades, the pace of technological progress has dramatically accelerated, with new discoveries and inventions almost every day. Some argue that the rapid advancement of science and technology is beneficial for society as a whole and should be encouraged. Others believe that this progress is happening too quickly and may lead to serious issues. Which viewpoint do you agree with?
Andrew
Most people don't have a say in the implementation of these new inventions, and that fact worries me. Just think about the widespread unemployment caused by the automation of many jobs: in this era of rapid technological change, it has become commonplace. People who lose their jobs may not believe that this progress is beneficial.
Mia
The faster the discoveries, the better. For example, due to advancements in medicine, our lives are much better than those of our great-grandparents. Back then, life expectancy was significantly shorter due to a lack of medication, whereas today, drugs are affordable and accessible. Anyone with a severe illness hopes for rapid scientific progress.
ユーザーサンプルと評価結果
1ユーザーサンプル #1
Although Andrew holds the idea that rapid developments can cause negative effects because it might lead to unemployment, I personally believe that the...
ユーザーサンプル #1
Although Andrew holds the idea that rapid developments can cause negative effects because it might lead to unemployment, I personally believe that the...
ユーザーサンプル
Although Andrew holds the idea that rapid developments can cause negative effects because it might lead to unemployment, I personally believe that they are beneficial for human beings. Firstly, because rapid development in society can provide more means of transportation, it will benefit people's financial situation. Nowadays, even though there are various ways for people to travel, they are too expensive for the general public; such as an airplane ticket can reach 5000 RMB. However, with rapid changes in technology, more affordable transportations can be invented, so people will not need to worry about spending too much money on traffic. Secondly, since rapid changes in society can also bring more new daily-use objects, people can relax more. Most people are currently facing a huge amount of pressure because school tasks and job works, and most of them cannot find an efficient way to release their pressure. However, with more new discoveries, for example, AI Robots can be produced to accompany people while they feel negative, and they can talk or even take care of people while people are feeling awful, just like friends. In conclusion, I firmly hold the idea that new inventions and technologies will benefit the entire society, because it can reduce people's financial problems and help them to be more energetic.
評価結果
1. Sub Scores
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. Estimated Scores
Estimated Score: 27
3. Task completeness
The essay does a good job of addressing the task requirements by expressing a clear opinion and providing relevant examples to support the viewpoint. However, it could be improved by engaging more with the ideas presented in the conversation, such as addressing Andrew's concerns about unemployment or expanding on Mia's point about advancements in medicine. Additionally, try to use more varied sentence structures and vocabulary to enhance your writing.
Example 1: Instead of just mentioning AI robots as a way to relax, you could discuss how technology has also created new job opportunities in fields like renewable energy or software development, which could help alleviate Andrew's concerns about unemployment.
Example 2: You could further elaborate on Mia's point by discussing how rapid advancements in medical technology have led to the development of life-saving treatments for previously incurable diseases, improving overall quality of life for many people.
4. Essay structure and organization
The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. However, it could be improved by using clearer transitions between ideas and paragraphs. Additionally, each paragraph should focus on one specific point with supporting details.
Example 1: To improve transitions between ideas, you can use phrases like "On the other hand," "Furthermore," or "In addition" at the beginning of your paragraphs.
Example 2: In your first body paragraph about transportation, you can provide more specific examples or data points to support your argument that rapid technological progress will make transportation more affordable for everyone. For instance, you can mention how electric cars are becoming increasingly cost-effective due to advances in battery technology.
5. Grammar
Although Andrew holds the idea that rapid developments can cause negative effects because it might lead to unemployment, I personally believe that they are beneficial for human beings.
Firstly, because rapid development in society can provide more means of transportation, it will benefit people's financial situation. Nowadays, even though there are various ways for people to travel, they are too expensive for the general publicpublic(general public (public)); such as an airplane ticket can reach 5000 RMB. However, with rapid changes in technology, more affordable transportations can be invented, so people will not need to worry about spending too much money on traffic.
Secondly, since rapid changes in society can also bring more new daily-use objects, people can relax more. Most people are currently facing a huge amount of pressure because school tasks and job works, and most of them cannot find an efficient way to release their pressure. However, with more new discoveries, for example, AI Robots can be produced to accompany people while they feel negative, and they can talk or even take care of people while people are feeling awful, just like friends.
In conclusion, I firmly hold the idea that new inventions and technologies will benefit the entire society, because it can reduce people's financial problems and help them to be more energetic.
Title: 6 Revised Essay
While Andrew contends that rapid technological advancements may have detrimental consequences, such as unemployment, I firmly believe that these developments are ultimately beneficial for humanity.
Firstly, the accelerated progress in technology can lead to more accessible and affordable means of transportation, which will positively impact people's financial situations. Currently, various modes of travel exist; however, they are often too expensive for the average person. For instance, airplane tickets can cost upwards of 5000 RMB. As technology continues to advance rapidly, we can expect the invention of more cost-effective transportation options, alleviating the financial burden associated with travel.
Secondly, rapid advancements in technology can also introduce new daily-use objects that enhance our quality of life and promote relaxation. In today's fast-paced world, many individuals face significant pressure from academic and professional responsibilities. Finding efficient ways to alleviate this stress is crucial for maintaining mental well-being. Technological innovations such as AI robots have the potential to provide companionship and support during difficult times, functioning much like a friend who can engage in conversation or offer care when needed.
Ultimately, I am convinced that ongoing technological progress will bring about widespread benefits for society as a whole. By addressing financial concerns and promoting mental well-being through innovative solutions, we can ensure a brighter future for all. (217 words)
Although Title: 7 Essay Grading
While Andrew holds the idea contends that rapid developments can cause negative effects because it might lead to unemployment, technological advancements may have detrimental consequences, such as unemployment (reason: rephrased for clarity and conciseness), I personally firmly believe that these developments are ultimately beneficial for humanity (reason: rephrased to maintain a natural tone).
Firstly, the accelerated progress in technology can lead to more accessible and affordable means of transportation (reason: rephrased for clarity), which will positively impact people's financial situations. Currently, various modes of travel exist; however, they are beneficial for human beings. ¶ Firstly, because rapid development in society can provide more means of transportation, it will benefit people's financial situation. Nowadays, even though there are various ways for people to travel, they are often too expensive for the general public; average person. For instance, airplane tickets can cost upwards of 5000 RMB (reason: revised to provide a clearer example). As technology continues to advance rapidly, we can expect the invention of more cost-effective transportation options (reason: rephrased for clarity), alleviating the financial burden associated with travel.
Secondly, rapid advancements in technology can also introduce new daily-use objects that enhance our quality of life and promote relaxation (reason: rephrased for clarity). In today's fast-paced world, many individuals face significant pressure from academic and professional responsibilities. Finding efficient ways to alleviate this stress is crucial for maintaining mental well-being (reason: revised to provide a clearer explanation). Technological innovations such as an airplane ticket can reach 5000 RMB. However, with rapid changes AI robots have the potential to provide companionship and support during difficult times (reason: rephrased for clarity), functioning much like a friend who can engage in technology, more affordable transportations can be invented, so people conversation or offer care when needed.
Ultimately, I am convinced that ongoing technological progress will not need to worry bring about spending too much money on traffic. ¶ Secondly, since rapid changes in widespread benefits for society can also bring more new daily-use objects, people can relax more. Most people are currently facing a huge amount of pressure because school tasks and job works, and most of them cannot find an efficient way to release their pressure. However, with more new discoveries, for example, AI Robots can be produced to accompany people while they feel negative, and they can talk or even take care of people while people are feeling awful, just like friends. ¶ In conclusion, I firmly hold the idea that new inventions and technologies will benefit the entire society, because it can reduce people's as a whole (reason: rephrased to maintain a natural tone). By addressing financial problems and help them to be more energetic.concerns and promoting mental well-being through innovative solutions, we can ensure a brighter future for all (reason: revised to provide a stronger conclusion).
8 Mind Map
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Introduction
- Technological advancements
- Debate on consequences
- Stance: beneficial for humanity
-
Accessible and affordable transportation
- Current expensive options
- Airplane tickets example
- Future cost-effective inventions
-
Daily-use objects for quality of life
- Stress from academic and professional responsibilities
- Importance of mental well-being
- AI robots as companions and support
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Conclusion
- Widespread benefits for society
- Addressing financial concerns and mental well-being
- Brighter future for all
9 Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | English Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detrimental | /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ | Adjective | Causing harm or damage | Harmful, damaging | Rapid technological advancements may have detrimental consequences, such as unemployment. |
| Alleviate | /əˈliːvieɪt/ | Verb | To make something less severe or intense; to ease or relieve | Reduce, lessen, ease | As technology continues to advance rapidly, we can expect the invention of more cost-effective transportation options, alleviating the financial burden associated with travel. |
| Accessible | /əkˈsesəbl/ | Adjective | Easy to approach or use; obtainable | /əkˈsesəbl/ | /əkˈsesəbl/ |
| Financial situations | /fɪˈnænʃl sɪtʃuˈeɪʃnz/ | /fɪˈnænʃl sɪtʃuˈeɪʃnz/ | /fɪˈnænʃl sɪtʃuˈeɪʃnz/ | /fɪˈnænʃl sɪtʃuˈeɪʃnz/ | /fɪˈnænʃl sɪtʃuˈeɪʃnz/ |
| Innovations | /ˌinəˈveɪʃənz/ | Noun | New ideas, methods, or devices that bring about improvements or changes | Inventions, breakthroughs | Technological innovations such as AI robots have the potential to provide companionship and support during difficult times. |
| Companionship | /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ | Noun | The state of being with someone else for company, friendship, or support | Friendship, company | AI robots have the potential to provide companionship and support during difficult times. |
| Mental well-being | /ˈmentl welbi:ing/ | /ˈmentl welbi:ing/ | /ˈmentl welbi:ing/ | /ˈmentl welbi:ing/ | /ˈmentl welbi:ing/ |
| Widespread benefits | /waɪdspred benifits/ | /waɪdspred benifits/ | /waɪdspred benifits/ | /waɪdspred benifits/ | /waɪdspred benifits/ |
| Brighter future | /braitər fyuturz / | Noun phrase | A more promising and successful time ahead; an improved outlook on life and circumstances. | Promising prospects, better times ahead | By addressing financial concerns and promoting mental well-being through innovative solutions, we can ensure a brighter future for all. |
アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法
TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。
関連性と貢献度
設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?
言語使用
文法の正確 さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。
展開と裏付け
具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?
回答に見られる共通パターン
このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。
多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。
高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。
高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。
時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。
学習のヒント
書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。
回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。
主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。
120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。
本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。
よくある質問
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