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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: In your post, please discuss the causes or the effects of this social phenomenon: in other words, what are some reasons why people might choose not to help others or what are some results of this inaction?

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タスク概要

Professor

One social phenomenon we discussed recently is this: when a person is in some trouble, some people help that person, while many others do nothing.Some people conclude that inaction-that is, doing nothing-makes the world a worse place. In your post, please discuss the causes or the effects ofthis social phenomenon:in other words,what are some reasons why people might choose not to help others or what are some results ofthisinaction?

Student A

In my opinion,one of the main causes behind this phenomenon of people not helping others is concern for one's own interests.IfI come across someone in a situation who needs help,I will want to help that person-but not if it creates some significant problem for me. Doing so will simply put us both in a bad situation

Student B

I agree that inaction makes the world worse. That means that we all have the responsibility to make the world a better place.An important effect of people not taking on this responsibility is that we may feelless trusting of our neighbors. Conversely.when others show that they are willing to help people, our community becomes stronger.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

In my opinion, one of the reasons why people might choose not to help others is that they are not likely to communicate with each other than before. A...

スコア
24

ユーザーサンプル

In my opinion, one of the reasons why people might choose not to help others is that they are not likely to communicate with each other than before. Andrew has made a good point that people concern for their own interests more. I would like to add that people focus more on other issues other than helping others to solve their problems. To be specific, we live in a society which has a much faster pace of working and living than in the past. People who live in metropolitan cities have much work to do everyday. Most employees who work in big companies do not have much time to communicate or chat with others, and the only group of people they meet daily is their colleagues. As a result, they have to spend most of their time dealing with their jobs instead of helping others since they do not have enough time to get to know each other and can even barely finish their own work. In this case, lack of communication leads to their unwillingness in helping others.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

24. 3 任务完成度

从任务完成度的角度来看,这篇文章在讨论人们不帮助他人的原因时,提到了快节奏生活和缺乏沟通。然而,文章可以更深入地探讨这个现象,并给出更多具体的例子。此外,文章没有涉及到这种不作为行为的影响,可以考虑增加一些相关内容。

改进建议示例(英文):

  1. "In addition to the lack of communication, another reason for people's unwillingness to help others is the fear of legal consequences. For example, some people might be afraid that if they try to help someone in an accident, they could be held responsible for any further injuries or damages."

  2. "One effect of this inaction is that it can lead to a decrease in social trust and cohesion, as people may feel less connected and supported by their community when they see others not stepping up to help those in need."

4. 文章结构与组织

从结构和组织的角度来看,文章具有清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在正文部分,作者可以尝试使用更明确的主题句来引导每段的主要观点,并在段落之间加入过渡词或短语,使文章更加连贯。

改进建议示例(英文):

  1. "Firstly, one of the reasons why people might choose not to help others is the lack of communication in today's fast-paced society. This can be attributed to the fact that people are more focused on their own work and have less time to interact with others."

  2. "Moreover, another factor contributing to this social phenomenon is the fear of legal consequences or personal safety concerns, which may prevent people from offering assistance in certain situations."

5. 语法批改

In my opinion, one of the reasons why people might choose not to help others is that they are notless likely to communicate with each other than before. Andrew has made a good point that people concern forare more concerned with their own interests more.interests. I would like to add that people focus moreare focused on other issues otherissues, rather than helping others to solve their problems. To be specific, we live in a society whichthat has a much faster pace of working and living than in the past. People who live in metropolitan cities have much work to do everyday.do. Most employees who work in big companies do not have much time to communicate or chat with others, and the only group of people they meet daily is their colleagues. As a result, they have to spend most of their time dealing with their jobs instead of helping others since they do not have enough time to get to know each other and can even barely finish their own work. In this case, lack of communication leads to their unwillingness in helpingto help others.

Section Title: 6 文章修订

Revised Essay: In my opinion, one contributing factor to the social phenomenon of people choosing not to help others is the decline in interpersonal communication. Andrew rightly pointed out that individuals prioritize their own interests; however, I would like to expand on this by highlighting how people are increasingly preoccupied with matters other than assisting others. Specifically, we live in a fast-paced society where work and personal commitments consume much of our time. This is particularly true for those residing in metropolitan areas who are often overwhelmed by their professional responsibilities. Consequently, they have limited opportunities to interact with others outside their immediate circle of colleagues. This lack of communication fosters a sense of detachment and results in an unwillingness to help others due to insufficient time and a lack of familiarity with those in need. Thus, it can be argued that diminished interpersonal connections contribute significantly to the prevalence of inaction within our communities. (159 words)

Revised Essay: In my opinion, one contributing factor to the social phenomenon of the reasons why people might choose choosing not to help others is the decline in interpersonal communication (revised for clarity and coherence). Andrew rightly pointed out that they are not likely to communicate with each other than before. Andrew has made a good point that people concern for individuals prioritize their own interests more. interests; however, I would like to add that expand on this by highlighting how people focus more on other issues are increasingly preoccupied with matters other than helping assisting others to solve their problems. To be specific, (rephrased for better flow). Specifically, we live in a fast-paced society which has a where work and personal commitments consume much faster pace of working and living than in the past. People who live our time (simplified for readability). This is particularly true for those residing in metropolitan cities have much work to do everyday. Most employees areas who work in big companies do not have much time to communicate or chat with others, and the only group of people they meet daily is are often overwhelmed by their colleagues. As a result, professional responsibilities (clarified context). Consequently, they have limited opportunities to spend most interact with others outside their immediate circle of their time dealing with their jobs instead of helping others since they do not have enough time to get to know each other colleagues (established cause and can even barely finish their own work. In this case, effect). This lack of communication leads fosters a sense of detachment and results in an unwillingness to their unwillingness help others due to insufficient time and a lack of familiarity with those in helping others.need (explained consequences). Thus, it can be argued that diminished interpersonal connections contribute significantly to the prevalence of inaction within our communities (summarized main point).

Display title: 8 思维导图


1. 社会现象
   - 不帮助他人

2. 原因
   - 人际交流的减少

3. 个人利益优先
   - 工作和个人承诺占据时间

4. 快节奏社会
   - 职业责任压力大

5. 大城市生活者
   - 与同事为主的交流圈子

6. 缺乏沟通带来的问题
   - 分离感增强
   - 不熟悉需要帮助的人群

7. 结论
   - 减少的人际关系对社区内不作为现象有重要影响 

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
social phenomenon/ˈsoʊʃəl fəˈnɒmɪnən/nouna situation or event that occurs in society社会现象The decline in interpersonal communication is a social phenomenon that affects people's willingness to help others.
interpersonal/ˌɪntərˈpɜrsənl/adjectiverelating to relationships or communication between people人际的Interpersonal communication skills are essential for building strong relationships with others.
preoccupied/priˈɒkjəpaɪd/adjectiveabsorbed in one's thoughts or activities心事重重的She was so preoccupied with her work that she didn't notice her friend needed help.
fast-paced/ˈfæstˈpeɪst/adjectivehappening very quickly快节奏的Living in a fast-paced society can be both exciting and stressful.
metropolitan/ˌmɛtrəˈpɒlɪtən/adjectiverelating to a large city大都市的Metropolitan areas often have more job opportunities and cultural attractions than rural areas.
professional/prəˈfɛʃənl/adjectiverelating to a person's career or occupation职业的The increasing professional responsibilities leave people with less time for interpersonal communication.
detachment/dɪˈtæʧmənt/nounthe state of being separate or disconnected分离感The lack of communication fosters a sense of detachment among people.
familiarity/fəˌmɪliˈærəti/nounclose acquaintance with something熟悉程度Lack of familiarity with those in need makes people less willing to help them.
prevalence/prɛvələns/nounthe state of being widespread or common普遍性The prevalence of inaction within our communities is partly due to diminished interpersonal connections.

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関連性と貢献度

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言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

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2

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3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
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