TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on policy class. Write a post responding to theprofessor's question.
真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋
目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例
開始免費練習題型概述
Professor
We have recently read in our textbook that local or regional governments often need to reduce the amount of money budgeted in some areas in response to economic shortfalls. For instance, a city council may make the difficult decision to spend less on a certain public service for its residents. In your view, in what one or two areas should local or regional governments reduce spending when budget cuts are necessary? Why?
Student A
My city has a lot of parks that require a lot of upkeep. If there's a need to reduce expenses, the city could make changes to the parks that make them less expensive to maintain. For example, grass lawns, which need to be cut weekly, could be replaced with other plant species that do not need to be cut frequently.
Student B
Last time I went to City Hall to take care of some business, I saw a lot of employees standing around and doing nothing. I think the local government may be employing too many workers. It was just an impression I had, but I wonder if this is something that should be reviewed.
考生範例與評分結果
1考生範例 #1
From my perspective, I concur with Paul’s viewpoint that prioritizing reducing employing workers in the local government is paramount. Primarily, Clai...
分數26
考生範例 #1
From my perspective, I concur with Paul’s viewpoint that prioritizing reducing employing workers in the local government is paramount. Primarily, Clai...
考生範例
From my perspective, I concur with Paul’s viewpoint that prioritizing reducing employing workers in the local government is paramount. Primarily, Claire’s opinion in cutting down expenses on park maintenance holds merits to some extent, however, it disregards the crucial aspect that parks are necessary and essential for the local people, in which citizens strengthen themselves by utilizing equipment, running, doing sports, and so on. So, local governments shouldn’t damage parks to maintain budgets. What’s more, excessive employees in the local government will occupy amounts of stuff resources and financial expenses. Importantly, too many workers decrease the time efficiency. For example, once I asked workers in our local government how to sign for an ID card, due to lots of workers, there were lots of procedures to deal with, wasting time. On the contrary, when I went to Beijing to do the same stuff, there were so less workers that I finished the stuff as soon as possible. Therefore, when budget cuts are necessary, I support to reduce employing too many workers in the local government.
評分結果
1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
26. 3 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成方面表现良好,回答了教授的问题并提出了个人观点。然而,文章可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在论述观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和细节来支持观点。其次,注意避免使用一些不太准确的词汇。
改进示例1:
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原文:Importantly, too many workers decrease the time efficiency.
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改进:Importantly, having too many workers can lead to decreased efficiency due to bureaucracy and unnecessary procedures.
改进示例2:
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原文:there were so less workers that I finished the stuff as soon as possible.
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改进:there were fewer workers, which allowed me to complete the task more quickly.
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面,这篇文章有明确的引言、主体和结论。然而,在组织上还有一些需要改进的地方。首先,应该在段落之间使用更清晰的过渡词或短语来帮助读者理解观点之间的联系。其次,在讨论不同观点时,可以尝试使用对比或列举等方法来使文章更有逻辑性。
改进示例1:
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原文:Primarily, Claire’s opinion in cutting down expenses on park maintenance holds merits to some extent, however, it disregards the crucial aspect that parks are necessary and essential for the local people.
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改进:While Claire's suggestion to cut down expenses on park maintenance has some merit, it is important to consider the vital role that parks play in the lives of local residents.
改进示例2:
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原文:What’s more, excessive employees in the local government will occupy amounts of stuff resources and financial expenses.
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改进:Moreover, having an excessive number of employees in local government can lead to increased resource consumption and financial expenses.
5. 语法批改
From my perspective, I concur with Paul’s viewpoint that prioritizing reducing employing workers in the local government is paramount. Primarily, Claire’s opinion in cutting down expenses on park maintenance holds merits to some extent, however, it disregards the crucial aspect that parks are necessary and essential for the local people, in which citizens strengthen themselves by utilizing equipment, running, doing sports, and so on. So, local governments shouldn’t damage parks to maintain budgets. What’s more, excessive employees in the local government will occupy amounts of stuff resources and financial expenses. Importantly, too many workers decrease the time efficiency. For example, once I asked workers in our local government how to sign for an ID card, due to lots of workers, there were lots of procedures to deal with, wasting time. On the contrary, when I went to Beijing to do the same stuff, there were so lessfewer(fewer with countable nouns (less)) workers that I finished the stuff as soon as possible. Therefore, when budget cuts are necessary, I support to reduce employing too many workers in the local government.
Section Title: 6 文章修订
In response to the professor's question, I agree with Student B that prioritizing a reduction in local government employment should be considered when budget cuts are necessary. While Student A's suggestion of cutting park maintenance expenses has some merit, it overlooks the vital role parks play in promoting health and well-being among residents who utilize them for exercise and recreational activities. Consequently, compromising park quality should not be the primary solution for budget constraints.
On the other hand, an excessive number of employees in local government can lead to inefficient use of resources and increased financial expenditures. Importantly, a surplus of workers may also hinder time efficiency. For instance, during my experience at a local government office, I encountered numerous procedures and delays due to an abundance of staff members. In contrast, when I visited a similar office in Beijing with fewer employees, I was able to complete my tasks much more quickly. Therefore, when faced with budgetary challenges, reducing the number of employees in local government offices should be given serious consideration. (177 words)
From my perspective, I concur In response to the professor's question (clarifies the context of the discussion), I agree with Paul’s viewpoint Student B (identifies the student's position) that prioritizing reducing employing workers in the local government is paramount. Primarily, Claire’s opinion in cutting down expenses on park maintenance holds merits to some extent, however, it disregards the crucial aspect that parks are necessary and essential for the local people, in which citizens strengthen themselves by utilizing equipment, running, doing sports, and so on. So, local governments shouldn’t damage parks to maintain budgets. What’s more, excessive employees in the local government will occupy amounts of stuff resources and financial expenses. Importantly, too many workers decrease the time efficiency. For example, once I asked workers in our local government how to sign for an ID card, due to lots of workers, there were lots of procedures to deal with, wasting time. On the contrary, when I went to Beijing to do the same stuff, there were so less workers that I finished the stuff as soon as possible. Therefore, a reduction in local government employment should be considered when budget cuts are necessary, I necessary (rephrases the main argument). While Student A's suggestion of cutting park maintenance expenses has some merit (acknowledges the opposing viewpoint), it overlooks the vital role parks play in promoting health and well-being among residents who utilize them for exercise and recreational activities (provides a counterargument). Consequently, compromising park quality should not be the primary solution for budget constraints (concludes counterargument).
On the other hand, an excessive number of employees in local government can lead to inefficient use of resources and increased financial expenditures (introduces a new point). Importantly, a surplus of workers may also hinder time efficiency (adds another reason). For instance, during my experience at a local government office, I encountered numerous procedures and delays due to an abundance of staff members (provides a personal example). In contrast, when I visited a similar office in Beijing with fewer employees, I was able to complete my tasks much more quickly (compares experiences to support to reduce employing too many workers in the local government.argument). Therefore, when faced with budgetary challenges, reducing the number of employees in local government offices should be given serious consideration (restates main argument and concludes essay).
8 思维导图
- Essay Structure
- Introduction
- Agree with Student B
- Prioritize reduction in local government employment
- Argument against cutting park maintenance expenses
- Vital role of parks in health and well-being
- Compromising park quality not the primary solution
- Argument for reducing local government employees
- Inefficient use of resources and increased financial expenditures
- Surplus of workers may hinder time efficiency
- Personal experience example: local government office vs. Beijing office
- Conclusion
- Reducing employees should be given serious consideration when facing budgetary challenges
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| prioritize | /praɪˈɔrəˌtaɪz/ | verb | to put several things, problems, etc. in order of importance | 优先考虑 | It is essential to prioritize tasks when working on a project. |
| merit | /ˈmɛrɪt/ | noun | the quality of being good and deserving praise | 优点 | The idea has some merit, but it also has some drawbacks. |
| well-being | /ˌwɛlˈbiɪŋ/ | noun | the state of feeling healthy and happy | 健康幸福感 | Exercise contributes to our overall well-being. |
| compromise | /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ | verb | /to weaken a reputation, principle, etc. by accepting standards | /妥协 | We should not compromise our principles for short-term gains. |
| inefficient | /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/ | adjective | not working or producing results in the best possible way | 低效的 | The old heating system was inefficient and expensive to run. |
| expenditure | /ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃər/ | noun | /the total amount of money that a government or person spends | /支出 | The government needs to reduce its expenditure on defense. |
| surplus | /ˈsɜrpləs/ | noun | /an amount that is more than what is needed | /盈余 | The country has a surplus of skilled workers. |
| hinder | /ˈhɪndər/ | verb | /to make it difficult for someone to do something or for | /阻碍 | Heavy snow hindered our progress on the mountain. |
| budgetary | /ˈbʌdʒɪtˌeri/ | adjective | /relating to the amount of money that is available for a | /预算的 | Budgetary constraints have forced us to reconsider our plans. |
| consideration | /kənˌsɪdərˈeʃən/ | noun | _careful thought, typically over a period of time | _考虑 | After much consideration, she decided to accept the job offer. |
學術討論如何評分
TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。
切題度與貢獻度
回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?
語言運用
文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。
論述發展與支持
論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?
回答中的常見模式
根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。
許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。
高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。
得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。
時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。
學習訣竅
動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。
在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。
用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。
字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。
練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。
常見問題
什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
學術討論任務如何評分?
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我要如何練習這道學術討論題目?
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