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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on policy class. Write a post responding to theprofessor's question.

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과제 개요

Professor

We have recently read in our textbook that local or regional governments often need to reduce the amount of money budgeted in some areas in response to economic shortfalls. For instance, a city council may make the difficult decision to spend less on a certain public service for its residents. In your view, in what one or two areas should local or regional governments reduce spending when budget cuts are necessary? Why?

Student A

My city has a lot of parks that require a lot of upkeep. If there's a need to reduce expenses, the city could make changes to the parks that make them less expensive to maintain. For example, grass lawns, which need to be cut weekly, could be replaced with other plant species that do not need to be cut frequently.

Student B

Last time I went to City Hall to take care of some business, I saw a lot of employees standing around and doing nothing. I think the local government may be employing too many workers. It was just an impression I had, but I wonder if this is something that should be reviewed.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

From my perspective, I concur with Paul’s viewpoint that prioritizing reducing employing workers in the local government is paramount. Primarily, Clai...

점수
26

사용자 예시

From my perspective, I concur with Paul’s viewpoint that prioritizing reducing employing workers in the local government is paramount. Primarily, Claire’s opinion in cutting down expenses on park maintenance holds merits to some extent, however, it disregards the crucial aspect that parks are necessary and essential for the local people, in which citizens strengthen themselves by utilizing equipment, running, doing sports, and so on. So, local governments shouldn’t damage parks to maintain budgets. What’s more, excessive employees in the local government will occupy amounts of stuff resources and financial expenses. Importantly, too many workers decrease the time efficiency. For example, once I asked workers in our local government how to sign for an ID card, due to lots of workers, there were lots of procedures to deal with, wasting time. On the contrary, when I went to Beijing to do the same stuff, there were so less workers that I finished the stuff as soon as possible. Therefore, when budget cuts are necessary, I support to reduce employing too many workers in the local government.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成方面表现良好,回答了教授的问题并提出了个人观点。然而,文章可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在论述观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和细节来支持观点。其次,注意避免使用一些不太准确的词汇。

改进示例1:

  • 原文:Importantly, too many workers decrease the time efficiency.

  • 改进:Importantly, having too many workers can lead to decreased efficiency due to bureaucracy and unnecessary procedures.

改进示例2:

  • 原文:there were so less workers that I finished the stuff as soon as possible.

  • 改进:there were fewer workers, which allowed me to complete the task more quickly.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构方面,这篇文章有明确的引言、主体和结论。然而,在组织上还有一些需要改进的地方。首先,应该在段落之间使用更清晰的过渡词或短语来帮助读者理解观点之间的联系。其次,在讨论不同观点时,可以尝试使用对比或列举等方法来使文章更有逻辑性。

改进示例1:

  • 原文:Primarily, Claire’s opinion in cutting down expenses on park maintenance holds merits to some extent, however, it disregards the crucial aspect that parks are necessary and essential for the local people.

  • 改进:While Claire's suggestion to cut down expenses on park maintenance has some merit, it is important to consider the vital role that parks play in the lives of local residents.

改进示例2:

  • 原文:What’s more, excessive employees in the local government will occupy amounts of stuff resources and financial expenses.

  • 改进:Moreover, having an excessive number of employees in local government can lead to increased resource consumption and financial expenses.

5. 语法批改

From my perspective, I concur with Paul’s viewpoint that prioritizing reducing employing workers in the local government is paramount. Primarily, Claire’s opinion in cutting down expenses on park maintenance holds merits to some extent, however, it disregards the crucial aspect that parks are necessary and essential for the local people, in which citizens strengthen themselves by utilizing equipment, running, doing sports, and so on. So, local governments shouldn’t damage parks to maintain budgets. What’s more, excessive employees in the local government will occupy amounts of stuff resources and financial expenses. Importantly, too many workers decrease the time efficiency. For example, once I asked workers in our local government how to sign for an ID card, due to lots of workers, there were lots of procedures to deal with, wasting time. On the contrary, when I went to Beijing to do the same stuff, there were so lessfewer(fewer with countable nouns (less)) workers that I finished the stuff as soon as possible. Therefore, when budget cuts are necessary, I support to reduce employing too many workers in the local government.

Section Title: 6 文章修订

In response to the professor's question, I agree with Student B that prioritizing a reduction in local government employment should be considered when budget cuts are necessary. While Student A's suggestion of cutting park maintenance expenses has some merit, it overlooks the vital role parks play in promoting health and well-being among residents who utilize them for exercise and recreational activities. Consequently, compromising park quality should not be the primary solution for budget constraints.

On the other hand, an excessive number of employees in local government can lead to inefficient use of resources and increased financial expenditures. Importantly, a surplus of workers may also hinder time efficiency. For instance, during my experience at a local government office, I encountered numerous procedures and delays due to an abundance of staff members. In contrast, when I visited a similar office in Beijing with fewer employees, I was able to complete my tasks much more quickly. Therefore, when faced with budgetary challenges, reducing the number of employees in local government offices should be given serious consideration. (177 words)

From my perspective, I concur In response to the professor's question (clarifies the context of the discussion), I agree with Paul’s viewpoint Student B (identifies the student's position) that prioritizing reducing employing workers in the local government is paramount. Primarily, Claire’s opinion in cutting down expenses on park maintenance holds merits to some extent, however, it disregards the crucial aspect that parks are necessary and essential for the local people, in which citizens strengthen themselves by utilizing equipment, running, doing sports, and so on. So, local governments shouldn’t damage parks to maintain budgets. What’s more, excessive employees in the local government will occupy amounts of stuff resources and financial expenses. Importantly, too many workers decrease the time efficiency. For example, once I asked workers in our local government how to sign for an ID card, due to lots of workers, there were lots of procedures to deal with, wasting time. On the contrary, when I went to Beijing to do the same stuff, there were so less workers that I finished the stuff as soon as possible. Therefore, a reduction in local government employment should be considered when budget cuts are necessary, I necessary (rephrases the main argument). While Student A's suggestion of cutting park maintenance expenses has some merit (acknowledges the opposing viewpoint), it overlooks the vital role parks play in promoting health and well-being among residents who utilize them for exercise and recreational activities (provides a counterargument). Consequently, compromising park quality should not be the primary solution for budget constraints (concludes counterargument).

On the other hand, an excessive number of employees in local government can lead to inefficient use of resources and increased financial expenditures (introduces a new point). Importantly, a surplus of workers may also hinder time efficiency (adds another reason). For instance, during my experience at a local government office, I encountered numerous procedures and delays due to an abundance of staff members (provides a personal example). In contrast, when I visited a similar office in Beijing with fewer employees, I was able to complete my tasks much more quickly (compares experiences to support to reduce employing too many workers in the local government.argument). Therefore, when faced with budgetary challenges, reducing the number of employees in local government offices should be given serious consideration (restates main argument and concludes essay).

8 思维导图


- Essay Structure
    - Introduction
        - Agree with Student B
        - Prioritize reduction in local government employment
    - Argument against cutting park maintenance expenses
        - Vital role of parks in health and well-being
        - Compromising park quality not the primary solution
    - Argument for reducing local government employees
        - Inefficient use of resources and increased financial expenditures
        - Surplus of workers may hinder time efficiency
            - Personal experience example: local government office vs. Beijing office
    - Conclusion
        - Reducing employees should be given serious consideration when facing budgetary challenges

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
prioritize/praɪˈɔrəˌtaɪz/verbto put several things, problems, etc. in order of importance优先考虑It is essential to prioritize tasks when working on a project.
merit/ˈmɛrɪt/nounthe quality of being good and deserving praise优点The idea has some merit, but it also has some drawbacks.
well-being/ˌwɛlˈbiɪŋ/nounthe state of feeling healthy and happy健康幸福感Exercise contributes to our overall well-being.
compromise/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/verb/to weaken a reputation, principle, etc. by accepting standards/妥协We should not compromise our principles for short-term gains.
inefficient/ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/adjectivenot working or producing results in the best possible way低效的The old heating system was inefficient and expensive to run.
expenditure/ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃər/noun/the total amount of money that a government or person spends/支出The government needs to reduce its expenditure on defense.
surplus/ˈsɜrpləs/noun/an amount that is more than what is needed/盈余The country has a surplus of skilled workers.
hinder/ˈhɪndər/verb/to make it difficult for someone to do something or for/阻碍Heavy snow hindered our progress on the mountain.
budgetary/ˈbʌdʒɪtˌeri/adjective/relating to the amount of money that is available for a/预算的Budgetary constraints have forced us to reconsider our plans.
consideration/kənˌsɪdərˈeʃən/noun_careful thought, typically over a period of time_考虑After much consideration, she decided to accept the job offer.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

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TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
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