TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental science. Write a post responding to the professor’s ques-on.
真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋
目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例
開始免費練習題型概述
Professor Zacking
This week, we’ve been discussing how cars that run on gasoline contribute to climate change through the green house gases they emit. Let’s consider two possible ways the government can encourage the use of more electric vehicles to limit this. One method is to create an addi&onal tax people who own gasoline-powered cars must pay. The second is to offer free government loans, a loan without interest, to companies that manufacture electric cars and for people to buy them. Which method do you think is beVer? Why?
Hannah
Though I don’t see it as being popular, taxing people who own gasoline-powered cars will be much more effec&ve. It will force people with these cars to sell them to purchase vehicles to avoid paying the tax. I don’t think anyone wants to pay an addi&onal tax every year that they own a vehicle when electric vehicles are reliable and beneficial for the environment.
Francisco
Offering free loans would be much more effec&ve than taxing people. If I knew that I could get a free loan for buying an electric car, I would buy one. Everyone wants to save money, so this will be popular and make a significant difference in buying habits. This desire applies even more for manufacturing businesses.
考生範例與評分結果
1考生範例 #1
考生範例 #1
評分結果
1. Sub Scores
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 0 Language Use and Grammar: 0
2. Estimated Scores
Estimated Score: 0
3. Task completeness
The essay does not fulfill the task requirements as it is empty and does not provide any response to the professor's question. To improve, you should write an essay that addresses the specific requirements of the task. This includes expressing your opinion on which method is better for encouraging electric vehicle use, supporting your opinion with reasons, and making a contribution to the discussion in your own words.
Example 1: In my opinion, offering free government loans would be a more effective method to encourage electric vehicle use. This approach would make electric cars more affordable for consumers, leading to increased demand and adoption.
Example 2: I believe that taxing gasoline-powered cars would be less effective in promoting electric vehicles. While it may force some people to switch to electric cars, it could also create resentment among those who cannot afford an electric vehicle or feel unfairly targeted by the tax.
4. Essay structure and organization
As there is no essay provided, there is no structure or organization present. To improve, you should create a clear structure for your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs addressing specific points related to your opinion, and a conclusion summarizing your argument.
Example 1: Introduction: Begin by briefly introducing the topic of encouraging electric vehicle use and stating your opinion on which method is more effective. Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on one reason supporting your opinion. For example, if you believe free government loans are more effective, one paragraph could discuss how this approach makes electric cars more affordable for consumers. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your opinion on which method is more effective in promoting electric vehicle use.
Example 2: Introduction: Introduce the topic of government incentives for electric vehicles and state your stance on whether taxing gasoline-powered cars or offering free loans is more effective. Body Paragraphs: Provide specific examples and evidence to support your opinion. For instance, if you think taxing gasoline-powered cars is less effective, discuss potential drawbacks of this approach, such as public resentment or economic consequences. Conclusion: Recap your main arguments and reaffirm your position on the most effective method for encouraging electric vehicle adoption.
5. Grammar
Title: 6 Revised Essay
In my opinion, offering interest-free loans for electric vehicle purchases and manufacturing would be a more effective approach to encourage the adoption of eco-friendly transportation. This method would not only incentivize individuals to opt for electric vehicles but also support manufacturers in expanding their production capabilities. By providing financial assistance, the government can stimulate demand for electric cars, making them more accessible and appealing to a broader audience.
Moreover, implementing additional taxes on gasoline-powered vehicles might result in public discontent and resistance. In contrast, offering interest-free loans fosters a positive perception of electric vehicles and encourages voluntary participation in environmental conservation efforts. Ultimately, this approach promotes sustainable development while simultaneously catering to the financial interests of both consumers and manufacturers. (124 words)
Revised essay: Title: 7 Essay Grading
In my opinion, offering interest-free loans for electric vehicle purchases and manufacturing would be a more effective approach (reason: clearer and more concise) to encourage the adoption of eco-friendly transportation. This method would not only incentivize (explanation: "incentivize" is a more appropriate term for encouraging action) individuals to opt for electric vehicles but also support manufacturers in expanding their production capabilities. By providing financial assistance, the government can stimulate demand for electric cars, making them more accessible and appealing (reason: "accessible" and "appealing" better describe the benefits of financial incentives) to a broader audience.
Moreover, implementing additional taxes on gasoline-powered vehicles might result in public discontent and resistance (explanation: specifying the potential negative outcome). In contrast, offering interest-free loans fosters a positive perception of electric vehicles and encourages voluntary participation (reason: emphasizes the non-coercive nature of the approach) in environmental conservation efforts. Ultimately, this approach promotes sustainable development while simultaneously catering to the financial interests (explanation: highlights the dual benefits) of both consumers and manufacturers.
8 Mind Map
-
Introduction
- Interest-free loans for electric vehicles
- Encourage eco-friendly transportation
-
Incentivize individuals
- Financial assistance
- Broader audience appeal
-
Support manufacturers
- Expand production capabilities
-
Stimulate demand for electric cars
- Accessibility and affordability
-
Avoid public discontent and resistance
- No additional taxes on gasoline-powered vehicles
-
Positive perception of electric vehicles
- Voluntary participation in environmental conservation efforts
-
Sustainable development promotion
-
Cater to financial interests of consumers and manufacturers
9 Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | English Translation | Sample Sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incentivize | /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/ | Verb | To provide with an incentive or motivation | Encourage, motivate | Offering interest-free loans will incentivize individuals to opt for electric vehicles. |
| Eco-friendly | /ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/ | Adjective | Not harmful to the environment | Environmentally friendly | Electric vehicles are an eco-friendly transportation option. |
| Accessibility | /ˌæk.sesəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | Noun | The quality of being easy to obtain or use | Ease of access | The government can stimulate demand for electric cars by improving their accessibility. |
| Discontent | /dɪskənˈtɛnt/ | Noun | _Dissatisfaction with one's circumstances | _Unhappiness, dissatisfaction | _Implementing additional taxes on gasoline-powered vehicles might result in public discontent. |
| Resistance | /rɪˈzɪstəns/ | Noun | The refusal to accept or comply with something | Opposition, defiance | Additional taxes on gasoline-powered vehicles might lead to resistance from the public. |
| Perception | /pərˈsɛpʃən/ | Noun | _The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted | _Understanding, viewpoint | _Offering interest-free loans fosters a positive perception of electric vehicles. |
| Voluntary | /ˈvɒlənteri/ | Adjective | _Done, given, or acting of one's own free will | _Willing, optional | _Interest-free loans encourage voluntary participation in environmental conservation efforts. |
| Sustainable | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | Adjective | Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources | _Environmentally viable | _This approach promotes sustainable development while catering to the financial interests of consumers and manufacturers. |
| Environmental conservation | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛnt(ə)l kənˌsûrvāSH(ə)n/ | Noun | _The practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations and governments _ | _Preservation of nature | _By providing financial assistance for electric vehicle purchases, the government encourages environmental conservation efforts. |
學術討論如何評分
TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。
切題度與貢獻度
回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?
語言運用
文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。
論述發展與支持
論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?
回答中的常見模式
根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。
許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。
高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。
得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。
時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。
學習訣竅
動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。
在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。
用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。
字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。
練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。
常見問題
什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
學術討論任務如何評分?
此頁面上的用戶範例是什麼?
AI評估的準確度如何?
我要如何練習這道學術討論題目?
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