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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding tothe professor's question. In your response you should: express and support your personal opinion make a contribution to the discussion in yourown words An effective response will contain at least 100words.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Dr. Diaz

Many countries are facing budget constraints due to slowed economic growth and increased spending on social services. With limited resources, governments must prioritize how to allocate funding across sectors like education.healthcare, defense, infrastructure, and more.Keeping budget constraints in mind, what are as of spending do you think government should reduce first in order to balance the budget? Please explain your rationale.

Andrew

I think one way our city could save moneywithout hurting important stufflike schools androads is to cut down on extra workers at the cityhall. With money being tight, it seems like wehave some people in city hall jobs that aren't really needed. If they cut back on some of those extra administrative people through retiremenor layoffs, it could really help the budget without taking away anything important. I'm sure there's at least some fat they could trim at the city hall without hurting the regular services people need.

Claire

I think one way our city could save some money on park costs is by changing the plants in the grass to types that don't need a lot of care and water. If they use plants that don't need to be maintained as much instead of fancy flowers and stuff, they wouldn't have to pay to wasteland trim them as often. That could add up to decent savings since keeping parks looking nice can take a lot of work. Switching to tougher lower-maintenance plants seems like an easy way to cut back on how much the city spends to take care of the grass and plants.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

while Andrew presents a plausible point that cutting down extra workers in city hall jobs can help the government save money. However, I am inclined t...

分數
26

考生範例

while Andrew presents a plausible point that cutting down extra workers in city hall jobs can help the government save money. However, I am inclined to agree with Claire’s perspective that reducing the cost of the park is more helpful for the government to balance the budget. To elaborate, constructing and maintaining parking requires a significant financial commitment. This will cause a failure to generate sufficient revenue to offset the initial expense. In the early stage, the government needs to hire a designer who expends much effort in designing with high payments and purchasing land resources. In the later stage, parks need to be checked and maintained every year. So, the government needs to invest lots of money in the whole process. Also, governments did not achieve the goal of providing an entertainment place because people seldom go to the park. Take my hometown for an example, our government uses 1000 billions yuan to build national parks. building this park took five years and used many lands and people. However, I noticed a few people play in the park and now no ones use it. Still, building parks can beautify the city. However, it is necessary for governments and public people. Governments can use this money to improve people’s live directly.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

Estimated Score: 26 (4.17)

3. 任务完成度

在这篇文章中,你成功地表达了自己的观点,并对讨论做出了贡献。然而,有一些地方可以改进。首先,在提供例子时,你可以更详细地描述它们以增强说服力。其次,注意保持文章的一致性,避免在讨论中混淆城市和国家层面的问题。

改进建议示例1: 将 "Take my hometown for an example, our government uses 1000 billions yuan to build national parks." 改为 "Take my hometown for an example, the local government spent a significant amount of money to build a park."

改进建议示例2: 将 "Governments can use this money to improve people’s live directly." 改为 "The government can use this money to directly improve people's lives, such as investing in education or healthcare."

4. 文章结构与组织

整体来说,文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间的过渡可以更加自然流畅。此外,请确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点,并提供支持细节。

改进建议示例1: 在引言部分,可以更明确地表达你同意哪位作者的观点,例如:"In this discussion, I believe Claire's suggestion of reducing park maintenance costs is more effective in helping the government balance the budget."

改进建议示例2: 在正文部分,可以使用过渡句子连接不同的观点,例如:"While cutting down on extra workers in city hall jobs might save some money, the impact of reducing park maintenance costs could be more significant."

5. 语法批改

whileWhile(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) Andrew presents a plausible point that cutting down extra workers in city hall jobs can help the government save money. However, I am inclined to agree with Claire’s perspective that reducing the cost of the park is more helpful for the government to balance the budget. To elaborate, constructing and maintaining parking requires a significant financial commitment. This will cause a failure to generate sufficient revenue to offset the initial expense. In the early stage, the government needs to hire a designer who expends much effort in designing with high payments and purchasing land resources. In the later stage, parks need to be checked and maintained every year. So, the government needs to invest lots of money in the whole process. Also, governments did not achieve the goal of providing an entertainment place because people seldom go to the park. Take my hometown for an example, our government uses 1000 billions yuan to build national parks. buildingBuilding(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) this park took five years and used many lands and people. However, I noticed a few people play in the park and now no ones use it. Still, building parks can beautify the city. However, it is necessary for governments and public people. Governments can use this money to improve people’s livelife(Detects potentially wrong usage of "live" instead of "life") directly.

Title: 6 文章修订

While Andrew presents a valid argument that reducing the number of extra workers in city hall jobs can help the government save money, I find myself agreeing more with Claire's perspective that decreasing park maintenance costs would be a more effective approach for balancing the budget.

To elaborate, constructing and maintaining parks requires a significant financial commitment, often failing to generate sufficient revenue to offset the initial expenses. In the early stages, governments must hire designers who command high fees and acquire land resources. Furthermore, parks need regular inspection and maintenance, resulting in continuous financial investment. Additionally, governments may not achieve their goal of providing recreational spaces if people rarely visit these parks.

Taking my hometown as an example, our government spent 1000 billion yuan to build national parks. The construction process took five years and utilized considerable land and labor resources. However, I observed that only a few people frequented the park initially, and now it remains largely unused.

Admittedly, building parks can contribute to a city's aesthetic appeal. Nevertheless, it is crucial for governments to evaluate whether such investments are necessary and beneficial for their citizens. Allocating these funds towards directly improving people's lives may prove to be a more prudent decision in times of budget constraints. (212 words)

while While Andrew presents a plausible point valid argument (changed "plausible point" to "valid argument" for a more natural expression) that cutting down reducing the number of extra workers in city hall jobs can help the government save money. However, money, I am inclined to agree find myself agreeing more with Claire’s Claire's perspective that reducing the cost of the decreasing park is more helpful for the government to balance maintenance costs would be a more effective approach for balancing the budget.

To elaborate, constructing and maintaining parking parks requires a significant financial commitment. This will cause a failure commitment, often failing to generate sufficient revenue to offset the initial expense. expenses. In the early stage, the government needs to stages, governments must hire a designer designers who expends command high fees (rephrased "expends much effort in designing with high payments and purchasing payments" for clarity and conciseness) and acquire land resources. In the later stage, Furthermore, parks need to be checked and maintained every year. So, the government needs to invest lots of money in the whole process. Also, governments did regular inspection and maintenance, resulting in continuous financial investment. Additionally, governments may not achieve the their goal of providing an entertainment place because recreational spaces if people seldom go to the park. rarely visit these parks.

Take Taking my hometown for as an example, example (changed "Take my hometown for an example" to make it sound more natural), our government uses spent 1000 billions billion yuan to build national parks. building this park The construction process took five years and used many lands and people. utilized considerable land and labor resources. However, I observed that only a few people frequented the park initially (rephrased "I noticed a few people play in the park park" for clarity), and now no ones use it. it remains largely unused.

Still, Admittedly, building parks can beautify the city. However, contribute to a city's aesthetic appeal. Nevertheless, it is crucial for governments to evaluate whether such investments are necessary and beneficial for their citizens (rephrased "it is necessary for governments and public people. Governments can use this money to improve people’s live directly.people" for clarity). Allocating these funds towards directly improving people's lives may prove to be a more prudent decision in times of budget constraints.

8 思维导图


- Introduction
  - Andrew's argument: reducing city hall jobs
  - Claire's perspective: decreasing park maintenance costs

- Elaboration on park costs
  - Initial expenses: designers, land resources
  - Continuous investment: inspection, maintenance
  - Limited usage of parks by people

- Hometown example
  - Government spending on national parks
  - Construction process and resources used
  - Low usage of the park by people

- Counterpoint: aesthetic appeal of parks

- Conclusion:
  - Importance of evaluating investments in parks 
  - Allocating funds towards directly improving people's lives in times of budget constraints.

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
valid/ˈvælɪd/adjectiveWell-founded, sound, or justifiable正当的,有根据的Andrew presents a valid argument that reducing the number of extra workers can save money.
commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/nounA pledge or obligation to do something承诺,义务Constructing and maintaining parks requires a significant financial commitment.
revenue/ˈrɛvənju/nounIncome generated from business收入,营收Parks often fail to generate sufficient revenue to offset the initial expenses.
inspection/ɪnˈspɛkʃən/nounA careful examination or scrutiny检查,审查Parks need regular inspection and maintenance.
aesthetic/ɛsˈθɛtɪk/adjectiveConcerned with beauty or appreciation审美的,美学的Building parks can contribute to a city's aesthetic appeal.
appeal/əˈpil/nounAttractiveness or charm吸引力,魅力Parks can contribute to a city's aesthetic appeal.
allocate/ˈæləkeɪt/verbTo distribute resources for a purpose分配,拨给Allocating these funds towards directly improving people's lives may be more prudent.
constraint/kənˈstreɪnt/nounA limitation or restriction限制,约束Allocating funds towards directly improving people's lives in times of budget constraints.
prudent/ˈpruːdnt/adjectiveShowing care and thought for the future谨慎的,深谋远虑的It may be more prudent to allocate funds towards directly improving people's lives.

學術討論如何評分

TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。

切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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