TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding tothe professor's question. In your response you should: express and support your personal opinion make a contribution to the discussion in yourown words An effective response will contain at least 100words.
AI 기반 평가와 피드백이 포함된 실제 사용자 제출 답안
사용자 제출 예시 1개 이용 가능
무료 연습 시작하기과제 개요
Dr. Diaz
Many countries are facing budget constraints due to slowed economic growth and increased spending on social services. With limited resources, governments must prioritize how to allocate funding across sectors like education.healthcare, defense, infrastructure, and more.Keeping budget constraints in mind, what are as of spending do you think government should reduce first in order to balance the budget? Please explain your rationale.
Andrew
I think one way our city could save moneywithout hurting important stufflike schools androads is to cut down on extra workers at the cityhall. With money being tight, it seems like wehave some people in city hall jobs that aren't really needed. If they cut back on some of those extra administrative people through retiremenor layoffs, it could really help the budget without taking away anything important. I'm sure there's at least some fat they could trim at the city hall without hurting the regular services people need.
Claire
I think one way our city could save some money on park costs is by changing the plants in the grass to types that don't need a lot of care and water. If they use plants that don't need to be maintained as much instead of fancy flowers and stuff, they wouldn't have to pay to wasteland trim them as often. That could add up to decent savings since keeping parks looking nice can take a lot of work. Switching to tougher lower-maintenance plants seems like an easy way to cut back on how much the city spends to take care of the grass and plants.
사용자 예시 및 평가 결과
1사용자 예시 #1
while Andrew presents a plausible point that cutting down extra workers in city hall jobs can help the government save money. However, I am inclined t...
점수26
사용자 예시 #1
while Andrew presents a plausible point that cutting down extra workers in city hall jobs can help the government save money. However, I am inclined t...
사용자 예시
while Andrew presents a plausible point that cutting down extra workers in city hall jobs can help the government save money. However, I am inclined to agree with Claire’s perspective that reducing the cost of the park is more helpful for the government to balance the budget. To elaborate, constructing and maintaining parking requires a significant financial commitment. This will cause a failure to generate sufficient revenue to offset the initial expense. In the early stage, the government needs to hire a designer who expends much effort in designing with high payments and purchasing land resources. In the later stage, parks need to be checked and maintained every year. So, the government needs to invest lots of money in the whole process. Also, governments did not achieve the goal of providing an entertainment place because people seldom go to the park. Take my hometown for an example, our government uses 1000 billions yuan to build national parks. building this park took five years and used many lands and people. However, I noticed a few people play in the park and now no ones use it. Still, building parks can beautify the city. However, it is necessary for governments and public people. Governments can use this money to improve people’s live directly.
평가 결과
1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
Estimated Score: 26 (4.17)
3. 任务完成度
在这篇文章中,你成功地表达了自己的观点,并对讨论做出了贡献。然而,有一些地方可以改进。首先,在提供例子时,你可以更详细地描述它们以增强说服力。其次,注意保持文章的一致性,避免在讨论中混淆城市和国家层面的问题。
改进建议示例1: 将 "Take my hometown for an example, our government uses 1000 billions yuan to build national parks." 改为 "Take my hometown for an example, the local government spent a significant amount of money to build a park."
改进建议示例2: 将 "Governments can use this money to improve people’s live directly." 改为 "The government can use this money to directly improve people's lives, such as investing in education or healthcare."
4. 文章结构与组织
整体来说,文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间的过渡可以更加自然流畅。此外,请确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点,并提供支持细节。
改进建议示例1: 在引言部分,可以更明确地表达你同意哪位作者的观点,例如:"In this discussion, I believe Claire's suggestion of reducing park maintenance costs is more effective in helping the government balance the budget."
改进建议示例2: 在正文部分,可以使用过渡句子连接不同的观点,例如:"While cutting down on extra workers in city hall jobs might save some money, the impact of reducing park maintenance costs could be more significant."
5. 语法批改
whileWhile(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) Andrew presents a plausible point that cutting down extra workers in city hall jobs can help the government save money. However, I am inclined to agree with Claire’s perspective that reducing the cost of the park is more helpful for the government to balance the budget.
To elaborate, constructing and maintaining parking requires a significant financial commitment. This will cause a failure to generate sufficient revenue to offset the initial expense. In the early stage, the government needs to hire a designer who expends much effort in designing with high payments and purchasing land resources. In the later stage, parks need to be checked and maintained every year. So, the government needs to invest lots of money in the whole process. Also, governments did not achieve the goal of providing an entertainment place because people seldom go to the park.
Take my hometown for an example, our government uses 1000 billions yuan to build national parks. buildingBuilding(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) this park took five years and used many lands and people. However, I noticed a few people play in the park and now no ones use it.
Still, building parks can beautify the city. However, it is necessary for governments and public people. Governments can use this money to improve people’s livelife(Detects potentially wrong usage of "live" instead of "life") directly.
Title: 6 文章修订
While Andrew presents a valid argument that reducing the number of extra workers in city hall jobs can help the government save money, I find myself agreeing more with Claire's perspective that decreasing park maintenance costs would be a more effective approach for balancing the budget.
To elaborate, constructing and maintaining parks requires a significant financial commitment, often failing to generate sufficient revenue to offset the initial expenses. In the early stages, governments must hire designers who command high fees and acquire land resources. Furthermore, parks need regular inspection and maintenance, resulting in continuous financial investment. Additionally, governments may not achieve their goal of providing recreational spaces if people rarely visit these parks.
Taking my hometown as an example, our government spent 1000 billion yuan to build national parks. The construction process took five years and utilized considerable land and labor resources. However, I observed that only a few people frequented the park initially, and now it remains largely unused.
Admittedly, building parks can contribute to a city's aesthetic appeal. Nevertheless, it is crucial for governments to evaluate whether such investments are necessary and beneficial for their citizens. Allocating these funds towards directly improving people's lives may prove to be a more prudent decision in times of budget constraints. (212 words)
while While Andrew presents a plausible point valid argument (changed "plausible point" to "valid argument" for a more natural expression) that cutting down reducing the number of extra workers in city hall jobs can help the government save money. However, money, I am inclined to agree find myself agreeing more with Claire’s Claire's perspective that reducing the cost of the decreasing park is more helpful for the government to balance maintenance costs would be a more effective approach for balancing the budget.
To elaborate, constructing and maintaining parking parks requires a significant financial commitment. This will cause a failure commitment, often failing to generate sufficient revenue to offset the initial expense. expenses. In the early stage, the government needs to stages, governments must hire a designer designers who expends command high fees (rephrased "expends much effort in designing with high payments and purchasing payments" for clarity and conciseness) and acquire land resources. In the later stage, Furthermore, parks need to be checked and maintained every year. So, the government needs to invest lots of money in the whole process. Also, governments did regular inspection and maintenance, resulting in continuous financial investment. Additionally, governments may not achieve the their goal of providing an entertainment place because recreational spaces if people seldom go to the park. rarely visit these parks.
Take Taking my hometown for as an example, example (changed "Take my hometown for an example" to make it sound more natural), our government uses spent 1000 billions billion yuan to build national parks. building this park The construction process took five years and used many lands and people. utilized considerable land and labor resources. However, I observed that only a few people frequented the park initially (rephrased "I noticed a few people play in the park park" for clarity), and now no ones use it. it remains largely unused.
Still, Admittedly, building parks can beautify the city. However, contribute to a city's aesthetic appeal. Nevertheless, it is crucial for governments to evaluate whether such investments are necessary and beneficial for their citizens (rephrased "it is necessary for governments and public people. Governments can use this money to improve people’s live directly.people" for clarity). Allocating these funds towards directly improving people's lives may prove to be a more prudent decision in times of budget constraints.
8 思维导图
- Introduction
- Andrew's argument: reducing city hall jobs
- Claire's perspective: decreasing park maintenance costs
- Elaboration on park costs
- Initial expenses: designers, land resources
- Continuous investment: inspection, maintenance
- Limited usage of parks by people
- Hometown example
- Government spending on national parks
- Construction process and resources used
- Low usage of the park by people
- Counterpoint: aesthetic appeal of parks
- Conclusion:
- Importance of evaluating investments in parks
- Allocating funds towards directly improving people's lives in times of budget constraints.
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| valid | /ˈvælɪd/ | adjective | Well-founded, sound, or justifiable | 正当的,有根据的 | Andrew presents a valid argument that reducing the number of extra workers can save money. |
| commitment | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | noun | A pledge or obligation to do something | 承诺,义务 | Constructing and maintaining parks requires a significant financial commitment. |
| revenue | /ˈrɛvənju/ | noun | Income generated from business | 收入,营收 | Parks often fail to generate sufficient revenue to offset the initial expenses. |
| inspection | /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ | noun | A careful examination or scrutiny | 检查,审查 | Parks need regular inspection and maintenance. |
| aesthetic | /ɛsˈθɛtɪk/ | adjective | Concerned with beauty or appreciation | 审美的,美学的 | Building parks can contribute to a city's aesthetic appeal. |
| appeal | /əˈpil/ | noun | Attractiveness or charm | 吸引力,魅力 | Parks can contribute to a city's aesthetic appeal. |
| allocate | /ˈæləkeɪt/ | verb | To distribute resources for a purpose | 分配,拨给 | Allocating these funds towards directly improving people's lives may be more prudent. |
| constraint | /kənˈstreɪnt/ | noun | A limitation or restriction | 限制,约束 | Allocating funds towards directly improving people's lives in times of budget constraints. |
| prudent | /ˈpruːdnt/ | adjective | Showing care and thought for the future | 谨慎的,深谋远虑的 | It may be more prudent to allocate funds towards directly improving people's lives. |
Academic Discussion 채점 방식
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.
관련성 및 기여도
답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?
언어 사용
문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.
전개 및 근거
구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?
답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴
이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.
많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.
높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.
점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.
시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.
학습 팁
글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.
답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.
핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.
시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.
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