TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
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Doctor Achebe
More and more, online shopping is becoming the primary way that many people obtain everyday goods. But what are the ramifications for the society in which we live? On the one hand, online shopping has advantages -for example, I can make a purchase without ever leaving my home. However, with fewer people shopping at local shops, in some places, these establishments are having a hard time competing. Do you think that online shopping is, on the whole, affecting society?
Paul
I think that online shopping has had negative impacts on society. In my city, many local stores have shelves filled with various products that you can find in online stores. This has forced some of them to close down, which not only affects the amount of tax revenue generated in our local community but also impacts the number of job opportunities available to the community members
Kelly
It's unfortunate that some local stores are forced to close down, but that's the nature of competition. As consumers, we benefit greatly from online shopping due to lower prices. Even if I find a physical store that can compete with online sellers in terms of pricing, I am still likely to make the purchase online because it means I don't have to spend money on transportation to the store.
사용자 예시 및 평가 결과
1사용자 예시 #1
In my personal opinion, online shopping has more advantages than disadvantages. I strongly concur with Kelly’s viewpoint that using online shopping ca...
점수26
사용자 예시 #1
In my personal opinion, online shopping has more advantages than disadvantages. I strongly concur with Kelly’s viewpoint that using online shopping ca...
사용자 예시
In my personal opinion, online shopping has more advantages than disadvantages. I strongly concur with Kelly’s viewpoint that using online shopping can help us save the money used on transportation. In addition to Kelly’s perspective, I would further argue that online shopping can promote cultural exchange and communication. As one might expect, online shopping workers, usually utilize online platforms to communicate and exchange ideas with each other. These online workers may come from different areas, thus promoting their cultural exchange and communication through online platforms. While Paul highlights the drawbacks of online shopping, such as tax revenue dicrease and job displacement, he fails to consider the fact that online shopping platforms can create an increasing number of opportunities and careers for unemployees to start a career, thus perfectly handle the problem he raised.
평가 결과
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
26. 3 任务完成度
整体来说,你的文章在回应问题和表达观点方面做得很好。然而,为了更好地完成任务,你可以考虑以下几点进行改进:
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在论述观点时,可以提供更具体的例子 和详细的解释。
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在文章中加入对Paul和Kelly观点的批判性思考,以展示你对话题的深入理解。
示例1:在支持在线购物促进文化交流的观点时,可以举一个跨国购物平台如亚马逊或阿里巴巴如何帮助不同国家之间的消费者互相了解彼此文化的具体例子。 示例2:在批判Paul关于税收减少和就业机会减少的观点时,可以指出一些在线购物平台如何通过提供物流、客服等岗位来创造新的就业机会。
4. 文章结构与组织
你的文章结构清晰,有明确的引言、主体和结论。然而,在组织方面还有一些改进空间:
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在段落中使用更明确的过渡词或短语,以帮助读者更好地理解你的观点和论据之间的关系。
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在主体段落中,可以将观点和支持细节分开陈述,使文章结构更加紧凑。
示例1:在引言部分,可以使用过渡词如“首先”、“其次”来引导读者进入主体段落。 示例2:在主体段落中,可以先陈述一个观点(例如在线购物促进文化交流),然后再提 供具体的例子和详细解释来支持这个观点。
5. 语法批改
In my personal opinion, online shopping has more advantages than disadvantages. I strongly concur with Kelly’s viewpoint that using online shopping can help us save the money used on transportation. In addition to Kelly’s perspective, I would further argue that online shopping can promote cultural exchange and communication. As one might expect, online shopping workers, usually utilize online platforms to communicate and exchange ideas with each other. These online workers may come from different areas, thus promoting their cultural exchange and communication through online platforms.
While Paul highlights the drawbacks of online shopping, such as tax revenue dicreasedecrease(misspelling) and job displacement, he fails to consider the fact that online shopping platforms can create an increasing number of opportunities and careers for unemployeesemployees(misspelling) to start a career, thus perfectly handle the problem he raised.
Title: 6 文章修订
In my personal opinion, online shopping offers more advantages than disadvantages. I wholeheartedly agree with Kelly's assertion that online shopping enables us to save money on transportation costs. Expanding upon Kelly's perspective, I would also argue that online shopping fosters cultural exchange and communication. As one might expect, individuals working in the online shopping industry often utilize digital platforms to interact and share ideas with colleagues from diverse backgrounds, thereby promoting cultural exchange and understanding.
While Paul underscores the negative consequences of online shopping, such as decreased tax revenue and job displacement, he overlooks the fact that e-commerce platforms can generate a myriad of opportunities and careers for job seekers. This growth in employment prospects effectively addresses the concerns he raised. (124 words)
In my personal opinion, online shopping has offers more advantages than disadvantages. I strongly concur wholeheartedly agree (Changed "strongly concur" to "wholeheartedly agree" for a more natural tone) with Kelly’s viewpoint Kelly's assertion that using online shopping can help enables us to save the money used on transportation. In addition to Kelly’s transportation costs (Reworded for clarity). Expanding upon Kelly's perspective, I would further also argue that online shopping can promote fosters cultural exchange and communication. As one might expect, individuals working in the online shopping workers, usually industry often utilize online digital platforms (Changed "online platforms" to communicate "digital platforms" for variety) to interact and exchange share ideas with each other. These online workers may come colleagues from different areas, thus diverse backgrounds, thereby promoting their cultural exchange and communication through online platforms. understanding (Reworded for clarity).
While Paul highlights underscores the drawbacks negative consequences of online shopping, such as decreased tax revenue dicrease and job displacement, he fails to consider overlooks the fact that online e-commerce platforms (Changed "online shopping platforms platforms" to "e-commerce platforms" for variety) can create an increasing number generate a myriad of opportunities and careers for unemployees to start a career, thus perfectly handle job seekers. This growth in employment prospects effectively addresses the problem concerns he raised.raised (Reworded for clarity).
8 思维导图
- Online Shopping
- Advantages
- Save money on transportation costs
- Fosters cultural exchange and communication
- Digital platforms for interaction
- Sharing ideas with diverse colleagues
- Disadvantages (Counterargument)
- Decreased tax revenue
- Job displacement
- Rebuttal to Disadvantages
- E-commerce platforms generate opportunities and careers for job seekers
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| online shopping | /ˈɒnlaɪn ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ | noun | The act of purchasing goods or services over the internet. | 网上购物 | Online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. |
| advantages | /ədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/ | noun | Benefits or favorable circumstances that make something more likely to succeed. | 优势 | The advantages of online shopping include convenience and a wider selection of products. |
| disadvantages | /dɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/ | noun | Drawbacks or unfavorable circumstances that make something less likely to succeed. | _劣势 | _The disadvantages of online shopping include the potential for fraud and lack of personal interaction with sellers. |
| cultural exchange | /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | noun | The sharing of ideas, customs, and social behavior between different cultures. | 文化交流 | Online shopping platforms can foster cultural exchange by connecting people from different countries. |
| e-commerce | /ˈiːˌkɒmɜrs/ | noun | Commercial transactions conducted electronically on the internet. | _电子商务 | _E-commerce has revolutionized the way people buy and sell goods and services. |
| job displacement | /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ | noun | The process of employees losing their jobs due to technological advancements or other factors. | _工作流失 | _Job displacement is a concern for many workers in traditional retail industries as online shopping becomes more popular. |
| tax revenue | /tæks ˈrɛvənju/ | noun | The income generated by a government through taxation. | _税收 | Decreased tax revenue is a potential negative consequence of online shopping. |
| opportunities | /ˌɒpərˈtjʊnətiz/ | noun | Favorable circumstances or situations that present possibilities for progress or advancement. | _机会 | E-commerce platforms can generate numerous opportunities for job seekers. |
| careers | /kəˈrɪrz/ | noun | A person's course or progress through life, often related to their occupation or profession. | _职业生涯 | Online shopping has led to the creation of new careers in areas such as digital marketing and logistics. |
| job seekers | /dʒɒb ˈsi:kəz/ | noun | Individuals who are actively looking for employment opportunities. | _求职者 | E-commerce platforms offer a variety of job opportunities for job seekers with diverse skill sets. |
2사용자 예시 #2
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. I am in strong concurrence with Cla...
점수25
사용자 예시 #2
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. I am in strong concurrence with Cla...
사용자 예시
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. I am in strong concurrence with Claire’s perspective that environmental taxing on air travel just simply punish passengers instead of airlines. Apart from what Claire has raised, I would further argue that environmental tax on air travel will definitely result in economic recession. As one might expect, higher tickets prices can lead to decrease in tourists. Although some tourists have a tendency to travel around or abroad, for example, they may feel depressed with a higher tickets prices, ultimately result in economic recession. While Andrew emphasizes that a higher tickets price might encourage citizens to find a more environmentally friendly way to travel or work, he overlooks the fact that using other kinds of transportation may be more time-consuming, especially for some citizens who have an emergency.
평가 결과
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- Estimated Score: 25
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现较好,但仍有改进的空间。首先,你可以更详细地解释环境税对经济的影响,以及为什么它会导致经济衰退。其次,在提到其他交通方式可能更耗时时,可以给出具体的例子 或数据支持你的观点。
Example 1: Instead of saying "higher tickets prices can lead to decrease in tourists," you could provide more details like, "A study has shown that a 10% increase in airfare prices can lead to a 5% decrease in the number of tourists."
Example 2: For the point about other transportation methods being time-consuming, you could say, "Taking a train from city A to city B might take up to three times longer than flying, which could be inconvenient for people with tight schedules or emergencies."
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面,整体上表现良好。然而,在段落之间加入过渡句子会使文章更连贯。此外,可以在引言部分简要概括你将讨论的观点,以便读者更好地理解文章结构。
Example 1: You could add a transition sentence between the economic recession point and the time-consuming transportation point, like "Another aspect to consider is the convenience of alternative transportation methods."
Example 2: In the introduction, you could briefly mention your main points: "In this essay, I will argue that environmental taxes on air travel would lead to economic recession and inconvenience for travelers due to time-consuming alternative transportation methods."
5. 语法批改
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. I am in strong concurrence with Claire’s perspective that environmental taxing on air travel just simply punish passengers instead of airlines. Apart from what Claire has raised, I would further argue that environmental tax on air travel will definitely result in economic recession. As one might expect, higher tickets prices can lead to decrease in tourists. Although some tourists have a tendency to travel around or abroad, for example, they may feel depressed with a higher tickets prices, ultimately result in economic recession.
While Andrew emphasizes that a higher tickets price might encourage citizens to find a more environmentally friendly way to travel or work, he overlooks the fact that using other kinds of transportation may be more time-consuming, especially for some citizens who have an emergency.
Title: 6 文章修订
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. I concur with Claire's perspective that such a tax would merely punish passengers rather than incentivizing airlines to adopt eco-friendly practices. In addition to Claire's argument, I contend that an environmental tax on air travel could potentially result in economic recession. As one might expect, higher ticket prices may lead to a decrease in tourism. Even though some individuals may still be inclined to travel domestically or internationally, the elevated costs could deter them, ultimately contributing to an economic downturn.
While Andrew posits that increased ticket prices might encourage people to seek more environmentally friendly modes of transportation or work, he fails to consider the fact that alternative forms of transport may be significantly more time-consuming, particularly for those facing urgent situations. (144 words)
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. travel (revised for clarity). I am in strong concurrence concur with Claire’s Claire's perspective that environmental taxing on air travel just simply such a tax would merely punish passengers instead of airlines. Apart from what Claire has raised, rather than incentivizing airlines to adopt eco-friendly practices (rephrased for natural tone). In addition to Claire's argument, I would further argue contend that an environmental tax on air travel will definitely could potentially result in economic recession. recession (revised for conciseness). As one might expect, higher tickets ticket prices can may lead to a decrease in tourists. Although tourism (corrected grammar). Even though some tourists have a tendency individuals may still be inclined to travel around domestically or abroad, internationally, the elevated costs could deter them, ultimately contributing to an economic downturn (rephrased for example, they may feel depressed with a higher tickets prices, ultimately result in economic recession. clarity and natural tone).
While Andrew emphasizes posits that a higher tickets price increased ticket prices might encourage citizens people to find a seek more environmentally friendly way modes of transportation or work (revised for clarity), he fails to travel or work, he overlooks consider the fact that using other kinds alternative forms of transportation transport may be significantly more time-consuming, especially particularly for some citizens who have an emergency.those facing urgent situations (rephrased for natural tone).
8 思维导图
- Government and Environmental Tax
- Arguments against tax
- Punishes passengers
- Doesn't incentivize eco-friendly practices
- Economic recession
- Decrease in tourism
- Elevated costs deter travelers
- Claire's perspective
- Against environmental tax on air travel
- Andrew's perspective
- Increased ticket prices encourage alternative transportation
- Fails to consider time-consuming alternatives and urgent situations
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| impose | /ɪmˈpoʊz/ | verb | to establish or apply as compulsory; to force upon others | 征收 | The government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. |
| incentivize | /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/ | verb | to provide with an incentive or motivation | 激励 | The tax would not incentivize airlines to adopt eco-friendly practices. |
| economic recession | /ɪˌkɒnəmɪk rəˈsɛʃən/ | noun | a period of temporary economic decline | 经济衰退 | An environmental tax on air travel could potentially result in economic recession. |
| tourism | /ˈtʊrɪzm/ | noun | the business or industry of providing information, accommodations, transportation, and other services to tourists | /旅游业 | /Higher ticket prices may lead to a decrease in tourism. |
| deter | /dɪˈtɜr/ | verb | to discourage or restrain from acting or proceeding | 威慑 | The elevated costs could deter travelers, ultimately contributing to an economic downturn. |
| environmentally friendly | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntli ˈfrɛndli/ | adjective | not harmful to the environment | 环保的 | Airlines should adopt more environmentally friendly practices. |
| alternative | /ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/ | adjective/noun | available as another possibility; a choice limited to one of two or more possibilities | /替代的,可供选择的 | /Alternative forms of transport may be significantly more time-consuming. |
| urgent | /ˈɜrdʒənt/ | adjective | requiring immediate action or attention | 紧急的 | Time-consuming alternatives may not be suitable for those facing urgent situations. |
| mode of transportation | /moʊd ʌv ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/ | noun | a method or means of moving people or goods from one place to another | /交通方式 | /Increased ticket prices might encourage people to seek more environmentally friendly modes of transportation. |
| perspective | /pərˈspɛktɪv/ | noun | a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view | 观点 | I concur with Claire's perspective that such a tax would merely punish passengers. |
Academic Discussion 채점 방식
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.
관련성 및 기여도
답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?
언어 사용
문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.
전개 및 근거
구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?
답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴
이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.
많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.
높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.
점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.
시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.
학습 팁
글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.
답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.
핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.
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